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3681
Effects of Increasing Levels of Palm Kernel Oil in the Feed of Finishing Lambs
Published 2022-02-01“…With the inclusion of PKO in the diet, linear decreases in DM (<i>p</i> < 0.001), crude ash (<i>p</i> < 0.001), crude protein (CP) (<i>p</i> < 0.001), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (<i>p</i> < 0.001), nonfibrous carbohydrate (NFC) (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and total digestible nutrient (TDN) (<i>p =</i> 0.021) intake were observed, as was an increase in ether extract (EE) intake (<i>p</i> < 0.001). …”
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3682
Effect of stocking density and effective fiber on the ruminal bacterial communities in lactating Holstein cows
Published 2020-04-01“…Two treatment factors, including two levels of physically effective neutral detergent fiber, achieved with addition of chopped straw, and stocking density (100% vs. 142%) of freestalls and headlocks, were combined and tested within a factorial treatment design. …”
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3683
Intake and digestibility of nutrients of elephantgrass silage with coffee hulls, by sheep Consumo e digestibilidade de nutrientes de silagens de capim-elefante com casca de café, p...
Published 2009-06-01“…The intake of organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), total carbohydrates (TC), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and total digestible nutrients (TDN), in g/day, showed a quadratic effect, estimating maximum intake of 907.0, 118.2, 773.5, 727.7 and 591.0 g/day with 7.2, 5.6, 6.2, 4.7 and 2.9% of coffee hulls added, respectively. …”
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3684
A Nutritional Investigation of Major Feed Types and Feed Rations Used in Medium-Scale Dairy Production Systems in Sri Lanka
Published 2022-09-01“…The metabolisable energy (ME) of the forages ranged from 7.5–10.0 MJ/kg dry matter (DM), with the ME of Guinea grass and CO-3 grass (7.5 and 8.0 MJ/kg DM, respectively) being lower than that of Gliricidia (10.0 MJ/kg DM). The neutral detergent fibre (NDF) concentration of both Guinea grass and CO-3 grass (both 72% DM) was much higher than that of Gliricidia (47% DM). …”
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3685
Effects of complete substitution of dietary grain and protein sources with by-products on the production performance of mid-lactation dairy cows fed diets based on barley silage un...
Published 2024-04-01“…Our results showed that replacing grains with BY increased neutral detergent fiber intake and digestibility but decreased starch intake, human-edible energy, and human-edible protein. …”
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3686
Kajian Daya Tampung Sungai Citarik Provinsi Jawa Barat
Published 2018-11-01“…Based on the calculation of pollution load capacity of Citarik River in Citarik River Basin located in 3 regencies of Bandung, Sumedang, and Garut Regency shows that the water quality of Citarik River has been polluted this can be seen from several parameters such as: TDS, TSS, BOD, COD, DO, Nitrates, Chromium hexavalent, Copper, Nitrite, Chlorine Free, Sulfide, MBAS Detergent, Total Colli and Fecal Coli that do not meet the quality standard. …”
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3687
Klebsiella pneumoniae DedA family proteins have redundant roles in divalent cation homeostasis and resistance to phagocytosis
Published 2024-02-01“…We found VT101 was sensitive to the chelating agent EDTA, the anionic detergent SDS, and agents capable of alkalizing the bacterial cytoplasm such as bicarbonate or chloroquine. …”
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3688
Degradabilidade do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar tratado com amônia anidra e, ou, sulfeto de sódio Degradability of sugarcane bagasse treated with anhydrous ammonia and/or sodium sulfat...
Published 2004-08-01“…It were observed higher values of potentially degradable "b" fraction for the neutral detergent fiber and smaller values of indigestible "I" fraction for the treatment with bagasse treated with NH3, independently of sulfate. …”
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3689
Characteristics of lactic acid bacteria, microbial community and fermentation dynamics of native grass silage prepared in Inner Mongolian Plateau
Published 2023-01-01“…IntroductionTo prepare high-quality silage, we studied the chemical composition, silage fermentation, characterization, and identification of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) associated with the silage fermentation of native grass on the Inner Mongolian Plateau.MethodsLAB were isolated from fresh native grass and their silage, and silages were prepared using a small-scale fermentation system with 2–3 cm length in plastic bags.ResultsThe dominant species of native grasses used were Stipa baicalensis, Leymus chinensis, Cleistogenes squarrosa, Melissilus ruthenicus and Pulsatilla turczaninovii, which contained 47.83–59.43 % moisture, 55.12–67.74 % neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and 8.72–14.55 crude protein (CP), and these nutrients did not change greatly during ensiling. …”
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3690
Feeding up to 91% concentrate to Holstein and Jersey dairy cows: Effects on enteric methane emission, rumen fermentation and bacterial community, digestibility, production, and fee...
Published 2022-11-01“…In conclusion, Holstein dairy cows responded stronger to increased dietary concentrate level regarding methane mitigation, changes in rumen VFA profile, and effect on the rumen bacterial community structure than Jersey cows, whereas Jersey cows responded stronger with regard to rumination time and rumination chews (per kilogram of DMI and per kilogram of neutral detergent fiber intake) than Holstein cows. Thus, diets high in concentrates are a less effective methane mitigation strategy for Jersey than for Holstein.…”
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3691
Starter protein content and supplemental soybean oil or hydrogenated palm fatty acids in Holstein dairy calves: growth performance, protozoa population, and nitrogen utilization ef...
Published 2024-02-01“…Calves fed the 20CP-SBO diet had lower neutral detergent fiber digestibility than calves fed the other diets. …”
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3692
The Effect of Replacing Wildrye Hay with Mulberry Leaves on the Growth Performance, Blood Metabolites, and Carcass Characteristics of Sheep
Published 2020-11-01“…The apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) was higher in the sheep fed with ML than in those fed CW. …”
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3693
Assessing milk response to different combinations of branched-chain volatile fatty acids and valerate in Jersey cows
Published 2023-06-01“…Supplemental BCVFA and valerate were included previously as a feed additive that was later removed from the market; these older studies and more current studies have noted improvements in neutral detergent fiber digestibility and milk efficiency. …”
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3694
Tripartite Symbiotic Digestion of Lignocellulose in the Digestive System of a Fungus-Growing Termite
Published 2022-12-01“…This elaborate strategy of plant biomass digestion makes them ecologically successful dominant decomposers in (sub)tropical Old World ecosystems. We employed acid detergent fiber analysis, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS), and amplicon sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene to examine which lignocellulose components were digested and which bacteria were abundant throughout the decomposition process. …”
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3695
Effect of dietary supplementation or cessation of magnesium-based alkalizers on milk fat output in dairy cows under milk fat depression conditions
Published 2022-03-01“…Milk fat depression was induced in all cows for 10 d by feeding a diet containing 35.2% starch, 28.7% neutral detergent fiber, and 4.8% total fatty acid (dry matter). …”
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3696
The Impact of Genotype on Chemical Composition, Feeding Value and In Vitro Rumen Degradability of Fresh and Ensiled Forage of Native Maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) from Mexico
Published 2023-11-01“…The hybrid presented the highest content (<i>p</i> < 0.05) of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), ether extract, non-fibrous carbohydrates (NFCs) and starch, as well as the lowest content (<i>p</i> < 0.05) of fibers (NDF and ADF), acid detergent lignin and water-soluble carbohydrates (WSCs). …”
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3697
Effects of partially replacing dietary corn with molasses, condensed whey permeate, or treated condensed whey permeate on ruminal microbial fermentation
Published 2022-03-01“…The fermentors were fed 52 g of DM twice daily of diets containing 17% crude protein, 28% neutral detergent fiber, and 45% nonfiber carbohydrates. Liquid treatments were pipetted into each fermentor. …”
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3698
Effects of Supplements with Different Protein Contents on Nutritional Performance of Grazing Cattle During the Rainy Season
Published 2016-12-01“…Additionally, a quadratic effect of the CP contents of the supplements were observed (p = 0.041) for the ruminal digestibility of neutral detergent fiber corrected for ash and protein, with the highest estimate obtained with the CP content of 670 g/kg. …”
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3699
Molecular cloning and transient expression in COS7 cells of a novel human PDE4B cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase, HSPDE4B3.
Published 1997“…The various particulate-associated HSPDE4B isoforms showed very different susceptibilities to solubilization with the detergent Triton X-100 and high NaCl concentration. …”
Journal article -
3700
Forage corn yield and nutritive quality under different plant densities and tillage systems
Published 2012“…The crude protein (CP) declined from 125 to 99 g kg-1 from the lowest to the highest plant density. Acid detergent fiber (ADF) increased from 156.9 to 197.5 g kg-1 from the lowest to the highest plant density. …”
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Thesis