Combining molecular-marker and chemical analysis of Capparis deciduas (Capparaceae) in the Thar Desert of Western Rajasthan (India) by Sushil Kumar, Ramavtar Sharma, Vinod Kumar, Govind K. Vyas, Abhishek Rathore

“…As per observed coefficient of variation, NDF (Neutral Detergent Fiber) content was found to be the most variable trait followed by starch and soluble carbohydrate. …”
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Effects of abomasally infused rumen fluid from corn-challenged donor cows on production, metabolism, and inflammatory biomarkers in healthy recipient cows by M.A. Abeyta, B.M. Goetz, E.J. Mayorga, S. Rodriguez-Jimenez, J. Opgenorth, A.D. Freestone, J.M. Lourenco, T.R. Callaway, L.H. Baumgard

“…All 18 cows were acclimated to a high-fiber diet (46% neutral detergent fiber; 14% starch) during an 11-d prefeeding period during which rumen fluid was collected for the eventual infusion into HF cows. …”
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Physical effectiveness of corn silage fractions stratified with the Penn State Particle Separator for lactating dairy cows by F.A. Piran Filho, J.M. Bragatto, C.S. Parra, S.M.S. Silva, P.J. Roco, L.F. Ferraretto, M.N. Pereira, J.L.P. Daniel

“…The 4 experimental diets were (% dry matter): (1) CON (control): 17% forage neutral detergent fiber (NDF) from CS (basal roughage), 31.5% starch, and 31.9% NDF; (2) PSPan: 17% forage NDF from CS + 9% NDF from CS particles <8 mm, 25.9% starch, and 37.9% NDF; (3) PS8: 17% forage NDF from CS + 9% NDF from CS particles 8 to 19 mm, 25.5% starch, and 38.3% NDF; and (4) PS19: 17% forage NDF from CS + 9% NDF from CS particles >19 mm, 24.9% starch, and 38.8% NDF. …”
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Methane emission, intake, digestibility, performance and blood metabolites in sheep supplemented with cupuassu and tucuma cake in the eastern Amazon by Juliana Cristina de Castro Budel, Vinicius Costa Gomes de Castro, Shirley Motta de Souza, Benjamin de Souza Nahúm, Antônio Vinicius Corrêa Barbosa, Laurena Silva Rodrigues, Alexandre Berndt, Luciana Navajas Rennó, Eziquiel de Morais, Jamile Andrea Rodrigues da Silva, Thomaz Cyro Guimarães de Carvalho Rodrigues, André Guimarães Maciel e Silva, José de Brito Lourenço-Junior

“…The use of the TUC cake as a feed supplement reduced the intake of DM, crude protein (CP), and EE compared to the inclusion of the CUP cake (p &lt; 0.05); however, it increased the intake of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) by 32% (p &lt; 0.01). The highest averages of DM (732 g/kg) and CP (743 g/kg) digestibility were presented in C40, while the highest digestibility of NDF was presented in TUC (590 g/kg). …”
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Effect of Mulberry Leaf TMR on Growth Performance, Meat Quality and Expression of Meat Quality Master Genes (<i>ADSL</i>, <i>H-FABP</i>) in Crossbred Black Goats by Yong Long, Yong Han, Yuanfeng Zhao, Dianqian Chen, Defeng Wang, Yang Yang, Chaozhi Su, Xiaoyun Shen

“…The apparent digestibility of group II of ether extract (EE) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) was significantly higher than that of group I (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and the apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) was significantly higher than that of group I (<i>p</i> < 0.01). …”
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Desempenho, características da carcaça, digestibilidade aparente dos nutrientes, metabolismo de nitrogênio e parâmetros ruminais de cordeiros alimentados com rações contendo polpa... by Gustavo Henrique Rodrigues, Ivanete Susin, Alexandre Vaz Pires, Luiz Gustavo Nussio, Renato Shinkai Gentil, Evandro Maia Ferreira, Marcos Vinicius Biehl, Michele Ferreira Ribeiro

“…There was no difference in DM, organic matter or crude protein apparent digestibilities, except for neutral detergent fiber digestibility. Additionally, ruminal ammonia concentration was higher in diets containing DCP compared with WLPCPS and WLPCPS+B. …”
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Effects of replacing magnesium oxide with calcium-magnesium carbonate with or without sodium bicarbonate on ruminal fermentation and nutrient flow in vitro by B.C. Agustinho, A. Ravelo, J.R. Vinyard, R.R. Lobo, J.A. Arce-Cordero, H.F. Monteiro, E. Sarmikasoglou, S. Bennett, M.L. Johnson, E.R.Q. Vieira, C. Stoffel, S.E. Stocks, A.P. Faciola

“…Moreover, NaHCO3 inclusion increased NH3-N, total daily NH3-N flow, isobutyrate concentration, and acid detergent fiber digestibility. Our results showed that CaMg(CO3)2 leads to a lower NH3-N concentration and isobutyrate proportion. …”
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Investigation on the synergistic effect of pH and pyridinium-based ionic liquid on the wettability alteration of dolomite rock and IFT of formation brine/alkaline crude oil at the... by Mehrdad Pazhoohan, Ali Zeinolabedini Hezave

“…The results demonstrated a higher influence of [C12py][Cl] on the IFT reduction compared with the [C8py][Cl] due to the longer alkyl chain length of [C12py][Cl] which means more detergency power. Furthermore, the effects of these two ILs are examined on the wettability change which showed that both of the examined ILs are capable to manipulate the wettability of the rock surface toward water-wet conditions (53.3°) from oil-wet conditions (121.3°). …”
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Influência da irrigação, nas épocas seca e chuvosa, na produção e composição química dos capins napier e mombaça em sistema de lotação intermitente Influence of irrigation upon bio... by Enilson Geraldo Ribeiro, Carlos Augusto de Alencar Fontes, Jorge Guilherme Bergottini Palieraqui, Antônio Carlos Cóser, Carlos Eugênio Martins, Roberto Carneiro da Silva

“…Irrigation had no influence on organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) content of forages. Napier grass, irrigated or not, had higher CP and lower OM and NDF than Mombaça grass, in both seasons.…”
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Development of lipase immobilization technique using sago as support for enzymatic esterification and transesterification by Mohtar, Nur Syazwani

“…Lipases are very versatile catalyst and its applications expand to various industries like oil and fat, dairy, pharmaceutical, detergent, leather, cosmetics and paper. The hitch is enzymes are very sensitive to the change in the environment like temperature and pH. …”
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Microbial lipase production optimization, characterization and application in coconut oil modification by Khoramnia, Anahita

“…The results demonstrated good characteristics for all lipases as they were found to be thermostable, acid-base tolerant and solvent-detergent stable. Lipases were then used to perform hydrolysis reaction on coconut oil. …”
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Influência de variáveis químicas e estruturais do dossel sobre a taxa de ingestão instantânea em bovinos manejados em pastagens tropicais Influence of structural characteristics an... by Fabíola Cristine de Almeida Rego, Júlio César Damasceno, Elias Nunes Martins, Cristiano Cortes, Nelson Massaru Fukumoto, Lauri Roeshi, Geraldo Tadeu dos Santos

“…The chemical composition was expressed as crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF). Sward variables were selected using the stepwise statistical procedure. …”
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INTAKE, DIGESTIBILITY AND PLASMA UREA NITROGEN IN HEIFERS FED SUPPLEMENTS WITH DIFFERENT RUMINAL UNDEGRADABLE PROTEIN LEVELS CONSUMO, DIGESTIBILIDADE E N-URÉICO PLASMÁTICO EM NOVIL... by Adriana Regina Bagaldo, Geane Dias Gonçalves Ferreira, Ricardo Augusto Mendonça Vieira, Domicio Nascimento Junior, José Carlos Pereira, Ronaldo Lopes Oliveira, Marinaldo Divino Ribeiro

“…Indigestible neutral detergent fiber (NDF) in the feeds and feces was used to determine the intake and digestibility. …”
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A comparison of average daily gain, apparent digestibilities, energy balance, rumen fermentation parameters, and serum metabolites between yaks (Bos grunniens) and Qaidam cattle (B... by Hu Liu, Jianwei Zhou, Allan Degen, Hongshan Liu, Xuliang Cao, Lizhuang Hao, Zhanhuan Shang, Tao Ran, Ruijun Long

“…Six castrated yaks (155 ± 5.8 kg) and 6 castrated Qaidam cattle (154 ± 8.0 kg), all 2.5 years old, were used in 2 concurrent 4 × 4 Latin square designs. Neutral and acid detergent fiber digestibilities were greater (P < 0.05) in yaks than in cattle, and decreased linearly (P < 0.05) with increasing dietary energy level; whereas, digestibilities of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein and ether extract increased (P < 0.05) linearly with increasing energy level. …”
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Degradabilidade in situ do rolão e farelo de milho em caprinos e ovinos deslanados mantidos em sombra natural e artificial no semi-árido paraibano Degradability in situ of ground c... by Sílvia Karine Alves Couto, Bonifácio Benício de Sousa, Aderbal Marcos de Azevedo Silva, Talícia Maria Alves Benício, José Rômulo Soares dos Santos

“…The sheep and goats in this study presented similar characteristics with respect to the degradability of dry matter, crude protein, and neutral detergent fiber of the cob corn. However, with respect to the corn bran, the sheep were more efficient in degradability of crude protein, as the goats were in degradability of dry matter.…”
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Investigation of autoantibodies to soluble, onconeural or transmembrane autoantigens in patients with autoimmune-mediated neurological diseases by Chang, P-S

“…Methods where the antigen is denatured, such as western blot, where the detergent is used to extract the target from cells, or reagents, such as formaldehyde, are used to preserve test substrates are inferior to live cell-based assays (CBA). …”

Investigation of Different Grazing Intensities on Rangeland Production Quality and Quantity and Soil Carbon in Khabr Rangelands of Baft by Mohsen Sharafatmandrad, Azam Khosravi Mashizi, Esfandiar Jahantab

“…To determine forage quality, crude protein, acid detergent fibre (ADF), dry matter digestion and metabolizable energy were estimated for each species. …”
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Produção animal e vegetal em pastagem de Cynodon manejada sob diferentes ofertas de forragem por ovinos de dois grupos genéticos Animal and vegetal production of a Cynodon pasture... by Vanessa de Souza Soriano, Gilberto Vilmar Kozloski, Fernando Luiz Ferreira de Quadros, Cleber Cassol Pires, Letieri Griebler

“…Forage mass (mean of 3474kg of DM ha-1) and the content of DM, neutral detergent fibre and crude protein of samples taken through grazing simulation (mean of 49.4, 76.1 and 12.9%, respectively) were not affected by treatments. …”
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EVALUASI NILAI NUTRISI RANSUM BERPAKAN BASAL RUMPUT RAJA DENGAN KETERSEDIAAN PREKURSOR NITROGEN � ENERGI PADA KECERNAAN DAN KONSUMSI SAPI PERANAKAN FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN by , Marry Christiyanto, Ir.,MP., , Prof. (Emr.) Dr. drh. Mbhamad Soeiono. M.Sc.. M.S.

“…The first experiment used 6 head of rumen fistulated PFH for studying dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) degradation using in sacco method and completely randomized design. …”

Serum proteins in human disease by -Thomson, P

“…However, SDSPAGE is of no use in detecting complexed IgG as SDS (an anionic detergent) dissociates immune complexes.</p> <p><em>In Chapter four</em> a general review was undertaken of the implications of circulating immune complexes and the methods used for their detection. …”