Ligno-cellulose quality and calorific value of green phytomass of Silphium perfoliatum L. cultivated on marginal soils under conditions of moderate continental climate of Central... by Štefan Tóth

“…Two complete data sets of acid-detergent fiber (ADF), acid-detergent lignin (ADL), crude cellulose (CE), hemicellulose (HEM), neutral-detergent fiber (NDF) and high heating value (HHV) were evaluated, a primary one in terms of quality content and a secondary one in terms of quality yield. …”
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Nutritional parameters of lambs fed extruded ration with different roughage to concentrate ratios by Karla Alves Oliveira, Gilberto de Lima Macedo Júnior, Laura Ferrari Monteiro Varanis, Carolina Moreira Araújo, Tamires Soares de Assis, Marco Túlio Santos Siqueira, Luciano Fernandes Sousa

“…The 30R:70C treatment resulted in a lower intake of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre and hemicellulose, and caused higher dry matter and neutral detergent fibre digestibility. …”
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Valorization of Cassava By-Products: Cyanide Content and Quality Characteristics of Leaves and Peel by Adnan Mukhtar, Sajid Latif, Ziba Barati, Joachim Müller

“…The insoluble fibers in cassava peel, such as neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), acid detergent lignin (ADL), and crude fiber (CF), were also degraded more effectively after treatment with an enzyme solution than with hot water.…”
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Nutritional Characterization of Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) for Feeding to Ruminants by López FA, Vargas PT, Yánez SJ, Haro MC

“…The following values were also obtained: 1.94 ± 0.93% dry ethereal extract; 32.06 ± 2.11% dry nitrogen free extract; 46.96 ± 3.78% dry neutral detergent fiber; 40.67 ± 3.36% dry acid detergent fiber; and 8.23 ± 0.64% dry lignin detergent acid. …”
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Chemical characterisation and in vitro assessment of two mushroom stalks as prebiotics for Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) by Adejonwo Oluwakemi Abimbola, Omitoyin Bamidele Oluwarotimi, Ogunwole Olugbenga Adeniran, Ajani Emmanuel Kolawole, Omitoyin Siyanbola Adewumi

“…Pleurotus ostreatus had higher (P < 0.05) neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre, acid detergent lignin and cellulose but lower (P > 0.05) hemicellulose than P. pulmonarius. …”
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Effects of grazing intensity on forage nutritive value of dominant grass species in Borana rangelands of Southern Ethiopia by Yeneayehu Fenetahun, Yuan You, Tihunie Fentahun, Xu Xinwen, Wang Yong-dong

“…The collected forage samples are analyzed for concentrations of crude protein (CP), acid detergent organic fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent lignin (ADL), ash, dry matter digestibility (DMD), potential dry matter intake (DMI), and relative feed/forage value (RFV). …”
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Nutritional value of pastoral species indigenous to Eastern Moroccan rangelands by Kaoutar Aboukhalid, Abdesselam Maâtougui, Basma Chiboub, Mohamed Bahnini, Nadia Houmy

“…Nutritional composition of species was estimated by determining levels of dry matter, mineral matter, organic matter, total nitrogenous matter, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and lignin detergent fiber. …”
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The effects of effective microorganisms (EM) on the nutritive values of fungal-treated rice straw by Samsudin, Anjas Asmara @ Ab Hadi, Masori, Mohd Firdaus, Ibrahim, Nur Atikah

“…All samples were subjected to proximate analysis to determine the dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) , crude protein (CP), acid detergent fibre (ADF), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent lignin (ADL), cellulose and hemicellulose content of rice straw after eight days of fermentation. …”
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The potential of mulberry (Morus alba) as a fodder crop: the effect of plant maturity on yield, persistence and nutrient composition of plant fractions by Saddul, Devika, Mohd Jelan, Zainal Aznam, Liang, Juan Boo, Abd Halim, Mohd Ridzwan

“…Crude protein (CP), ash and the metabolisable energy content of plant fractions declined significantly (p<0.01) from W3 to W9, while there was a corresponding significant increase (p<0.01) in the acid detergent fibre, neutral detergent fibre and acid detergent lignin. …”
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Impact on growth and nutritive value of King Napier grass treated with organic and inorganic fertilizers for animal feed by C. O., Nur Syafiqah, Mohd Nadzir, Mohd Noor Hisham, Jusoh, Shokri

“…King Napier that were applied with mixture of organic and inorganic fertilizer (Treatment 7) were the highest than other treatments and showed high content of dry matter (DM;96%) and crude protein (CP;17.7%) and low amount of Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF;61.7%), Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF;36.5%) and Acid Detergent Lignin (ADL;14.8%). …”
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Effects of Azolla spp. as feed ingredient on the growth performance and nutrient digestibility of broiler chicken by A. Samad, Fadzlin Atiqah, Idris, Lokman Hakim, Abu Hassim, Hasliza, Goh, Yong Meng, Loh, Teck Chwen

“…Azolla spp. nutritional content was 5.14% dry matter, 24.82% crude protein, 16.64% crude fibre, 2.00% ether extract, 11.59% ash, 34.95% nitrogen-free extract, 42.52% neutral detergent fibre, 31.15% acid detergent fibre, 16.86% acid detergent lignin, 11.37% hemicellulose and 14.29% cellulose. …”
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Gas production of napier grass and corn stover inin vitro rumen fermentation by Mohd Yahya, Muezzudin

“…A study was undertaken to compare the Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and corn stover (F1 Sweet Corn- Sh2) and their parts of plant for dry matter (DM), ash, crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent fibre (ADF), acid detergent lignin (ADL), and in vitro digestibility. 9 samples were collected randomly for each Napier grass and corn stover. …”
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Effect of Azolla filiculoides meal inclusion in the napier silage total mixed ration on the in vitro cumulative gas production and digestibility by Rimi Hamidan, Mohammad Fitri, Mohd Nadzir, Mohd Noor Hisham, Abu Bakar, Muhammad Faisal, Shohaimi, Shamarina, Bidin, Habsah, Samat, Noraini

“…Values of dry matter (DM), CP, and ash of the TMRs were not affected on T1, T2, T3, and control. Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were increased significantly at T3 and T4 compared to other treatments even though higher (p<0.05) acid detergent lignin (ADL) as replacement of 5.0% Napier silage and 1.0% soybean meal had shown a competitive value in their nutritional compared to the common TMR for ruminants. …”
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Identification of protein from Eurycoma Longifolia root extract by Abd. Rahman, Nurulaini

“…Four extraction methods, namely water, Triton X-100 (non-ionic detergent), phenol-SDS precipitation and TCA-acetone precipitation were investigated for plant protein extraction. …”
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Silage without supplementation: problems, advantages and lactic acid bacteria green approach by Abd. Talib, Norfahana, Mohd. Setapar, Siti Hamidah, Khamis, Aidee Kamal, Sheikh Ali, Sheikh Imranudin

“…This article review started with some techniques which can indicate the quality of silage such as sensory evaluations (contour of bunker face, color and odor), chemical compositions (moisture, crude protein, soluble protein, ammonia nitrogen, acid detergent insoluble nitrogen, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, fermentation profiles and mould counts and mycotoxin concentrations) and physical characteristics (pH, temperature and particle size). …”

Production, properties, and uses of fatty alcohols / by 333397 Hill, E. F., Wilson, G. R., Steinle, E. C.

“…Evaluation data indicate that unsaturated sulfates produced from unsaturated tallow alcohols are superior to saturated sulfates from hydrogenated tallow alcohols as detergent raw materials. However,economical production of high quality unsaturated sulfates has not yet been achieved. …”

Pemanfaatan Inokulum Feses Sapi Dalam Uji Kecernaan In Vitro ADF dan NDF Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum purpureum) by yun alwi

“… The aim of this study was to reveal the effect of faecal inoculum on the in vitro digestibility of acid detergent fibre (ADF) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) of Napier grass(Pennisetum purpureum). …”
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Chemical-bromatological composition of silages from biomass sorghum genotypes by Flávia de Jesus Ferreira, Caroline Salezzi Bonfá, D’Arc Elly Prates de Oliveira, Marcela Azevedo Magalhães, Rafael Augusto da Costa Parrella, Gabriel Machado Dallago

“…The pH, dry matter, ash, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, hemicellulose and lignin were analyzed. …”
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Chemical composition and quality of sweet sorghum and maize silages by Zbigniew PODKÓWKA, Lucyna PODKÓWKA

“…In sorghum silage, the concentration of crude ash and crude fibre was higher, and that of crude protein, crude fat and N-free extractives lower compared to maize silage. Neutral detergent fibre and acid detergent fibre were the highest in sorghum silage and the lowest in maize silage. …”
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Relationship Between Integrated Marketing Capability on Sales and Brand Performance: Moderation Roles of IMC Performance by Mohamadreza Hamidizadeh, Mohsen Sanati, Atefeh Ghomi Avili

“…Second, is the investigation of the moderation role of the IMC performance which is not covered in the literature. The detergent industry was investigated by choosing one of the biggest detergent players in Iran, and the sample of brand, advertising and marketing managers, and experts were considered for distribution of the questionnaire. …”
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