Mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA indicate that the Japanese Fasciola species is F-gigantica by Hashimoto, K., Watanobe, T., Liu, C.X., Init, I., Blair, D., Ohnishi, S., Agatsuma, T.

“…For elucidation of the taxonomic status of the Japanese Fasciola species, whole mitochondrial DNA of Fasciola hepatica from Australia, F. gigantica from Malaysia, and Fasciola sp. from Japan was digested with three four-base-cutting endonucleases: HinfI, MspI, and RsaI. …”
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A modification of the BCR sequential extraction procedure to investigate the potential mobility of copper and zinc in shrimp aquaculture sludge by Nemati, K., Abu Bakar, N.K., Sobhanzadeh, E., Abas, M.R.

“…The pseudototal metal contents of shrimp aquaculture sludge samples were determined following an aqua regia digestion. The metal content in the extracts was measured by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). …”

Starch modifications via physical treatments and the potential in improving resistant starch content by Zailani, Mohd Alhafiizh, Kamilah, Hanisah, Husaini, Ahmad, Awang Seruji, Awang Zulfikar Rizal, Sarbini, Shahrul Razid

“…Meanwhile, the influence of RS content on the prebiotic properties of modified starches is linked to its resistance to digestion. However, further investigation regarding the extent to which RS can contribute prebiotic properties is also an area of interest for future/subsequent exploration.…”

Heavy metals contents on beach sediments north and south of Sohar industrial area, Oman. by Al-Shuely, Wahid M., Ibrahim, Zelina Zaiton, Al-Kindi, Abdulaziz, Al-Saidi, Salim, Khan, Tabisam, Marikar, F.A., Al-Busaidi, Musab

“…They were analyzed for 11 heavy metals including: Vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), selenium (Se), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn) and arsenic (As) using microwave digestion followed by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). …”
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Molecular cloning and production of recombinant phytase from bacillus subtilis ASUIA243 in Pichia Pastoris. by Mohd Dali , Nor Soleha, Nuge , Tamrin, Mahamad Maifiah, Mohd. Hafidz, Yusof, Faridah, Meor Hussin, Anis Shobirin, Abd. El Aziem, Farouk, Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah

“…Phytase gene obtained from Bacillus subtilis ASUIA243 was cloned into a medium vector and transformed into E. coli. Restriction enzyme digestion was conducted to get blunt-ended phytase gene and ligated into the Pichia expression vector, pPICZ�A. …”
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Polymerase chain reaction detection of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in mice following oral inoculation with the bacteria by Muhdi, Ahmad Fauzan, Omar, Abdul Rahman, Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse

“…Although the results in this study showed minimum detection of C. pseudotuberculosis in many organs, the PCR used in this study may successfully be applied for the detection and diagnosis of the bacteria in mice and oral inoculation or digestion transmission revealed presence of the bacteria and may produce effect in a chronic period.…”
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Characterization of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum as a new disease on lettuce in Malaysia. by Nazerian, Eisa, Sijam, Kamaruzaman, Meor Ahmad, Zainal Abidin, Vadamalai, Ganesan

“…Based on these biochemical and physiological characteristics, PCR based pel gene, characterisation of the ITS region and digestion of the ITS-PCR products with RsaI restriction enzyme, all isolates were identified as P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum. …”
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Cocoa and cocoa-derived products : dietary polyphenols and beyond. by Mhd Jalil, Abbe Maleyki, Ismail, Amin

“…In the 17th and 18th century, cocoa was regularly prescribed or mixed into medications for all sorts of ailments and diseases from colds and coughing, to promote digestion, fertility, reinforce mental performance and as an anti-depressant. …”

Protein identification of vitellogenin in river catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) by Othman, Roshani, Harmin, Sharr Azni, Md Yasin, Ina-Salwany

“…Vtg identification was done using peptide mass fingerprint (PMF) from the trypsin digestion of male H. nemurus Vtg induced with E2. The sequence homology of H. nemurus AYLAGAAADVLEVGVR matched the Vtg of other fish species when analysedusing MALDI-TOF. …”
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Evaluation of pEASY-uni seamless cloning and assembly kit to clone multiple fragments of Elaeis guineensis DNA by Moradpour, Mahdi, Abdulah, Siti Nor Akmar

“…This system produces seamless junctions, is directional and does not rely on restriction enzyme digestion and any specific site within the DNA fragments.…”
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Physicochemical properties and in vitro bioaccessibility of lutein loaded emulsions stabilized by corn fiber gums by Feng, Huimin, Li, Chao, Tan, Chin Ping, Fu, Xiong, Zhang, Bin, Huang, Qiang

“…The lutein bioaccessibilities of the emulsions were measured after digestion in a simulated gastrointestinal tract (SGT). …”
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Genetic relationships among Malaysian banana cultivars revealed by chloroplast SSR by Tee, Meng Han, Daud, Siti Khalijah

“…Fiber contents in bananas and plantains act as an aid for digestion. There are also reports that ripe bananas are used in the treatment of asthma and bronchitis. …”
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Optimization of municipal solid waste conversion technology using process network synthesis by Ali, Rabiatul Adawiyah, Nik Ibrahim, Nik Nor Liyana

“…Two types of technologies conversion are considered which are biological conversion (Anaerobic Digestion) and thermal conversion (Pyrolysis and Incinerator). …”
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Changes of intestinal morphology in semi-commercial village chicken treated with effective microorganisms by Zainal Aabidin, Siti Nur Fauziah

“…Effective microorganisms have been proved to have beneficial effect in preventing infections, maintain intestinal microbial balance, improving digestion and absorption rate thus improving production. …”
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Cloning of human- interleukin-12 into pJET cloning vector for anti-cancer vaccine development by Che Ani, Muhamad Alhapis

“…The cloning was verified using NheI restriction enzyme digestion analysis and further confirmed by sequencing.…”
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Bioaccessibility of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in grilled meat: the effects of meat doneness and fat content by Hamidi, Elliyana Nadia, Hajeb, Parvaneh, Selamat, Jinap, Lee, Soo Yee, Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal

“…Total PAHs were found in beef (30.73 ng/g) and chicken (70.93 ng/g) before its digestion, and different PAHs’ bioaccessibility were observed in the different segments of GIT, with the highest in the stomach followed by the small intestine, despite the relatively higher bioaccessibility of individual PAHs in grilled beef as compared to those in grilled chicken. …”

Exploring untapped effect of process conditions on biochar characteristics and applications by Ahmad, Junaid, Patuzzi, Francesco, Rashid, Umer, Shahabz, Muhamamd, Ngamcharussrivichai, Chawalit, Baratieri, Marco

“…In addition, some other unique properties of biochar like high surface area and porous structure make it a promising cheap source for the production of carbon-based catalysts for energy recovery technologies like gasification, anaerobic digestion, and pyrolysis, adsorbents material in wastewater treatment, activated carbons, microbial fuel cells (MFC) electrodes, energy storage material, and the preparation of supercapacitors has been reviewed. …”
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Haemoglobin uptake in ring stage parasite-infected erythrocytes containing a fluorescent endocytic marker, tmr-dextran by Othman, Siti Fairuz

“…Vesicles that bud from the cytostomes were proposed to migrate to and fuse with the digestive vacuole where haemoglobin digestion and haem detoxification were thought to take place. …”
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Analysis of cadmium in infant milk powder using the differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry by Isa, Siti Zaharah Md

“…Ten samples of infant milk powder which are suitable from zero to twelve months (one year) from different brands and manufactures from the hypermarket and pharmacies in Kubang Kerian area were bought and analyzed. The samples were digested in nitric acid solution by using microwave high pressure digestion technique at 210 °C. …”
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Bioenergy from anaerobic degradation of lipids in palm oil mill effluent by Anwar, Ahmad, Ghufran, Rumana, Zularisam, A. W.

“…Palm oil mill effluent (POME), a strong wastewater from palm oil mills, has been identified as a potential source to generate renewable bioenergies through anaerobic digestion. Thus, it has received considerable attention as feedstock for producing various value added products such as methane gas, bio-plastic, organic acids, bio-compost, activated carbon, and animal feedstock. …”
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