Pengaruh Bunyi Bahasa Jepang Terhadap Penulisan Kata – Kata Berbahasa Indonesia Oleh Penutur Bahasa Jepang by Aliffia Rachmawati, Ismatul Khasanah

“…After going through the analysis process, it was found that the forms of phonological interference that occur include: addition, subtraction, letter replacement, and diphthongs. Based on the analysis of the forms of phonological interference that occur, it can be seen that the causal factors are differences in nasal sounds between Indonesian and Japanese, the use of open syllables, differences in writing methods, the absence of certain fellowship patterns, the duration of studying Indonesian and the presence of factors other than linguistics. …”
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An Acoustic–Phonetic Description of Hidatsa Vowels by John P. Boyle, Jiaang Dong, Armik Mirzayan, V. B. Scott

“…Our durational analysis provides strong evidence that Hidatsa has a ten-vowel system with phonemically long and short vowels, in addition to two diphthongs. Our spectral measurements consisted of averages and time-evolution dynamic properties of the first three formants (F1, F2 and F3) at 30 equally spaced time points along the central portion of each vowel. …”
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PRONUNCIATION PROBLEMS OF TURKISH EFL LEARNERS IN NORTHERN CYPRUS by Halil Ercan

“…The findings indicate that Turkish EFL learners have serious problems in pronouncing certain English consonants (i.e., /θ/, /ð/, /w/, /v/, /ŋ/) and some English vowels and diphthongs (i.e., /ı/, /ʊ/, /ᴐ:/, /ƏƱ/, /aƱ/). Mother tongue interference seems to be the main cause of these errors since Turkish lacks most of these sounds. …”
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The Slovak language as a source for the reconstruction of the Proto-Slavic accentual system by Siniša Habijanec

“…In addition to the well-known fact that Slovak, unlike Czech, exhibits no traces of the Proto-Slavic acute,  this view is also due to at least two peculiarities of its development: 1. quantity is often neutralised by many later phonological processes, such as the Rhythmic Law and the shortening of front diphthongs after <em>j</em>; 2. Slovak is more prone to analogical  levelling and generalisation than any other West Slavic language, affecting, among other things, the development of quantity, whether through the generalisation of length in a particular grammatical category (such as in the genitive plural) or through analogical intrusion of quantitative patterns in derivation. …”
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Static and dynamic approaches to vowel shifting in the Digital Archive of Southern Speech by Renwick, M, Stanley, J

“…Speech varies widely in the American South, but the region is argued to share features including monophthongization of upgliding diphthongs, convergence of certain front vowels via raising and lowering, and back-vowel fronting. …”

PHONETIC PECULIARITIES OF THE FRENCH LANGUAGE OF CAMEROON by Yuliya S. Blazhevich

“…In the vowel system we have detected the following phonological phenomena: substitution of French sounds by the L1 ones, denasalization, diphthongization of vowels, change of sound length and use of epenthesis. …”
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“Transylvanian Hunglish” Phonological Properties of Hungarian Accented English in Transylvania by Huszthy Bálint

“…Only a few persistent phonological differences can be identified; for instance, English open back vowels [ʌ, ɒ, ɑ] are replaced with Hungarian [ɒ] by the Transylvanian informants, and with [a] by the speakers from Hungary; Transylvanian informants preserve more English schwas and diphthongs due to their L2 Romanian, etc. The differences basically originate in the fact that Transylvanian speakers’ interlanguage is much more heterogeneous than that of Hungarians’, i.e. …”
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A STUDY OF CASES OF PHONETIC CORRESPONDENCES IN THE RUSSIAN AND POLISH LANGUAGES IN PREPARING STUDENTS FOR LINGUISTICS OLYMPIADS

“…The paper studies the phenomenon of polnoglasie / nepolnoglasie, yat reflex and vowel reduction as well as the results of monoftongisation of diphthongal combinations «vowel + nasal consonant» in modern Russian and Polish. …”
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Dynamika lexika cizího původu v současné češtině: morfologická adaptace lexikálních výpůjček německé provenience by Dalibor Zeman

“…A fascinating aspect is the parallel changes in pronunciation in both languages, for example, in vowel sounds and diphthongs. Today it is generally accepted that, to make these sound changes, both languages had to develop similar internal expectations and that these developed in parallel. …”
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Open syllable lengthening and diphthongisation in Upper Middle High German: evidence from verse by Booth, J

“…Instead, he uses the circumflex ‘length marker’ to indicate diphthongal quality. The scribes’ dialect thus represents a key turning point: diphthongisation was well progressed, but OSL had yet to occur.…”

Phonological awareness and quick naming of developmental dyslexia in Sekolah Dasar Inklusif Pantara, Jakarta by Yanti Br Sitepu

“…The first experiment consisted of 100 words (simple words, digraphs, diphthongs, and consonant clusters). The second experiment consisted of 48 words (24 words with illustrations and 24 words with trisilabik). …”
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Linguistic Progmatics of English Borrowings in Russian Mass Communication Discourse by Olga Volkova

“…Phonetic assimilation of translingual shoe names presupposes following pronunciation rules of the Russian language, including the reduction of vowels in the first pre-stressed syllable; devoicing voiced consonants at the end of a word; palatalization; coexistence of diphthongized and monophthongized variants of vowel pronunciation, which indicates the incompleteness of phonetic adaptation.…”
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Phonetic Transcription of Language ‘Baso Palembang Sari-Sari’ in Local Communication by Sri Wahyuni, Hastari Mayrita, Saifus Somad

“…Some distinctive features of the Palembang language identified include the use of diphthongs, voiced velar fricative [ɣ], open vowels [ɔ] and [ɛ], and the characteristic glottal stop [ʔ]. …”
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Apparent-time variation in the use of multiple cues for perception of anticipatory nasal coarticulation in California English by Georgia Zellou, Michelle Cohn

“…Eighty-nine listeners ranging in age from 18-58 (grouped into 3 apparent-time categories based on year of birth) performed lexical identifications on syllables excised from words with oral and nasal codas from six speakers who produced either minimal (n=3) or extensive (n=3) anticipatory nasal coarticulation (realized by greater vowel nasalization, F1 bandwidth, and diphthongization on vowels in CVN contexts). Results showed no differences across listeners’ identification for Extensively coarticulated vowels, as well as oral vowels by both types of speakers (all at-ceiling). …”
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A Phonetic Account of Spanish-English Bilinguals’ Divergence with Agreement by Laura Colantoni, Ruth Martínez, Natalia Mazzaro, Ana T. Pérez-Leroux, Natalia Rinaldi

“…Spanish gender is encoded by word-final, unstressed vowels (/a e o/), which may diphthongize in word-boundary vowel sequences. English neutralizes unstressed final vowels and separates across-word vocalic sequences. …”
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Vocalic Ratio as One of the Most Important Criteria of Phonetic Classification of World Languages by N. K. Genidze

“…Increasing number of vowels, emerging diphthongs and triphthongs are the result of analytic abilities of the language.…”
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Ahrensi õlgadel. Ahrensi ortograafia ajalooliselt ja tänapäeval by Mati Hint

“…Ahrens’s orthography was reinterpreted in a way that required any sound in a stressed syllable to be determined to have one of three quantity degrees (short, long, overlong), and the diphthongs and consonant clusters to have long or overlong quantity. …”
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Fonologinė kirčio raidos baltų kalbose interpretacija by Jonas Kazlauskas

“…Evidently, the stressed diphthongs begin to differ not according to intonation, but first of all according to the length of the first or the second components. …”
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Acoustics of long vowels in Arabic-speaking children with hearing impairments by Bassil Mashaqba, Anas Huneety, Nisreen Al-Khawaldeh, Mutasim Al-Deaibes, Zainab Zeidan

“…The study also examined errors in long vowels and diphthongs. The findings indicated that after cochlear implantation, the formants of the vowels produced by hearing-impaired speakers shifted closer to those produced by their NH peers, and CI users had a greater vowel space compared to HA users. …”
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LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTISM CHILDREN IN ISLAMIC PSYCHOANALYTIC TREATMENT (Case Study at Southeast Sulawesi Autism Service Center) by Sitti Fauziah M, Abdul Rahman Jaya

“…The research findings showed that the language development abilities of autistic children in the phonological form in obtaining vowel sounds and diphthongs were good. However, they were still lacking in obtaining consonants. …”
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