What Women Politicians Could, Would, and Should, but Cannot Do. Perceptions of Women Parliamentarians Regarding Barriers to Political Representation of Women in Bosnia and Herzegov... by Zlatiborka Popov Momčinović

“…They include challenges relating to family life and traditional gender roles, internal party processes and dynamics, especially informal relations among men, lack of support in election campaigns and various manoeuvres to circumvent quotas, shrunken space for women in parliaments, and distorted representation in the media. …”
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Sailing Uncharted Waters with Old Boats? COVID-19 and the Digitalization and Professionalization of Presidential Campaigns in Portugal by José Santana-Pereira, Hugo Ferrinho Lopes, Susana Rogeiro Nina

“…This article investigates the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic fostered significant shifts in election campaigning. The argument is that COVID-19 might have had an impact on both digitalization and professionalization, which might have been regarded as necessary strategies to curb the difficulties brought about by the pandemic. …”
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Political Marketing in Elections: Moving From Traditional Media Agenda-Setting to Modern Case Study: The 2015 and 2017 British General Elections by Sam Mohammadpour, Younes Shokrkhah

“…Accordingly, social media seems to be ending decades of domination by newspapers and television channels to emerge as the determining media in election campaigns.…”
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The Visual Politics of the Alternative for Germany (AfD): Anti-Islam, Ethno-Nationalism, and Gendered Images by Nicole Doerr

“…This article is an empirical investigation into the visual mobilization strategies by far-right political parties for election campaigns constructing Muslim immigrants as a “threat” to the nation. …”
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US Land Borders under Conditions of COVID-19 Pandemic by Oleksandr Potekhin

“…Taking into consideration election campaigns in Mexico and Canada in 2021 leaders' mistakes in addressing the economic and social losses caused by the pandemic policy at the border are a political burden. …”
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POLITICAL BUDGET CYCLES AND MAYORAL INFLUENCE IN LATVIAN MUNICIPALITIES: AN EXAMINATION OF REVENUE, EXPENDITURE, AND ELECTORAL DYNAMICS by Malvīne Stučka

“…In addition, elected politicians increasingly rely on voters for support, targeting them during budget allocation and election campaigns. In Latvia, the mayors have a role in budget planning because they work full-time and are the head of the financial commission. …”
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Unemployment and inflation in the Phillips curve model for selection of macroeconomic objectives by Petrović Dragana, Dokić Suzana, Dinčić-Simić Danijela

“…Given the reduced self-esteem and the dramatic implications that this phenomenon brings, it is not surprising that political parties in election campaigns try to win voters primarily promoting their own programs to create new jobs. …”
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US policy towards Ukraine in current Ukrainian public opinion by Maryna Bessonova, Oleksandr Potiekhin

“…Is America reflected in Ukrainian political discourse (for example in domestic pre-election campaigns)? It is concluded that the Ukrainian attitudes towards the USA exist within the dichotomy East (Russia) – West (Europe, USA). …”
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The Violation of the Law of Defamation in Political Campaigns on Social Media During Nigeria's 2023 General Elections by Okoli Basil Chuka, Monday Aliu, Marian Ofunu Ujah, Ken Amaechi Egbo, Egbara Owa Owa, Peter Labe Atime

“…Result: The majority (52%) of the participants indicated that the law of defamation was violated on social media to a large extent during the 2023 general election campaigns in Nigeria. The participants indicated that there were more violations in the presidential election than in the governorship election. …”
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POPULISM IN SLOVAKIA: PECULIARITIES OF A POLITICAL PHENOMENON by Anatoliy Klyuchkovych

“…The article emphasizes that the key trend is the growth of populism in the election campaigns of Slovak parties and competition on the market of populist slogans. …”
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INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (INGOs) IN THE EVENTS OF THE «ARAB SPRING» IN EGYPT: ROLE, MECHANISMS OF INTERFERENCE AND RESULTS by А В Шитова

“…The most common mechanisms of INGOs influence on political transition were participation in or-ganization of the electoral process, organization of election campaigns, seminars, consultations for civil society that promote the emergence of new potential political leaders. …”
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FEATURES OF THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY AT THE PRESENT STAGE by В А Аватков

“…For example, the misuse of the “divided nation” factor (provoked by a false discourse about the associa-tion of a terrorist threat with the Kurdish problem in Turkey) as a mechanism for influencing the elec-torate in some election campaigns.…”
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National Insights and Youth Political Attitudes in Rural Lampung Against Negative Campaigns by Hertanto Hertanto, Handi Mulyaningsih, Asep Nurjaman

“…The purpose of this study is to examine the national insight and political attitudes of rural youth in social media-based election campaigns. The method used is in-depth interviews through structured focus group discussions (FGD) with young students in rural South Lampung. …”
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Legitimacy and legitimation of the Russian public authority by D. A. Avdeev

“…Constant changes in electoral legislation before election campaigns are among these characteristics.Conclusions. …”
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Language Policy of Ukraine as a Source of Ethno-Political Destabilization by N. P. Medvedev, L. N. Krasnov

“…It provides for the use of the Ukrainian language not only for documentation, but also for pre-election campaigns carried out at the expense of the state budget. …”
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Emotional Campaigning in Politics: Being Moved and Anger in Political Ads Motivate to Support Candidate and Party by David J. Grüning, Thomas W. Schubert

“…Specifically, we showed American participants short political ads during the 2018 United States midterm election campaigns. All participants saw both kama muta- and anger-evoking ads from both Democratic or Republican candidates. …”
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Papers on the polarization of congress by Norton, M

“…This dissertation, a collection of independent papers, explores the polarization of the United States Congress through the lens of primary elections, campaign finance, and party structures during a pivotal moment in American political history. …”

Media agenda in politics: how Malaysian RTM radio stations cover 14th General Election by Tham, Jen Sern, Ong, Brendan, Lim, Nichole

“…This study provides findings made during the 14th General Election campaigning period on the political issues reported by traditional media, in this case, radio. …”
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General concepts and tools of political marketing by O.S. Teletov, Yu.V. Tytarenko, O.Yu. Shevchenko

“…Such criterions can be: win or significant percentage of election results, the current rating of the party and so on.The subject of research in political marketing is election campaigns, mass political and educational events, propaganda work, lobbying process, preparation and implementation of various projects, work with political parties and public organizations. …”
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Shiite Clergy in Iran’s Political Life by E. V. DUNAEVA

“…During the recent election campaigns Iranians have supported the liberal forces. …”
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