History and Some Aspects of the Lamb Shift by G. Jordan Maclay

“…Hans Bethe’s calculation of the shift showed how to deal with the divergences plaguing the existing theories and led to the understanding that interactions with the zero-point vacuum field, the lowest energy state of the quantized electromagnetic field, have measurable effects, not just resetting the zero of energy. …”
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Multi-wavelength Study of Blazars Using Variability as a Tool by Kiran S. Baliyan, Navpreet Kaur, Sunil Chandra, Sameer, Shashikiran Ganesh

“…Blazars are the best candidates for such a study, and hence a considerable amount of effort is being made to investigate variability in these sources across the electromagnetic spectrum. Here, using the Mt. Abu infrared observatory (MIRO) blazar monitoring program, we present intra-night, inter-night, and long term aspects of the variability in S5 0716+71, 3C66A, and OJ 287. …”
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Detection and Characterization of Human Teeth Caries Using 2D Correlation Raman Spectroscopy by El-Sharkawyi Y. H.

“…Theoretical calculations provide convincing evidence that the fluctuationsare not the result of diffusion, orientation or local electromagnetic field gradients but rather are the result of subtle variations ofthe excited-state lifetime, energy and geometry of the molecule and producing a signature response for carious detection.…”
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Enhancement of Electrochromic Properties of Polyaniline Induced by Copper Ions by Ting Qin, Lianwen Deng, Pin Zhang, Min Tang, Chen Li, Haipeng Xie, Shengxiang Huang, Xiaohui Gao

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Electric generator power supply source for downhole directional survey measure while drilling by Tatiana Aleksandrovna Chernysheva, Igor Aleksandrovich Chernyshev, Alexander Yurevich Chernyshev (Chernyshyov)

“…Synchronous generators of directional survey measure while drilling that is loaded via sole rectifier generates internal oscillations of electromagnetic torque, which cause the increasing probability of premature failure of its windings. …”
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Triple-Band Notched Ultra-Wideband Microstrip MIMO Antenna with Bluetooth Band by Mohamed S. El-Gendy, Mohamed Mamdouh M. Ali, Ernesto Bautista Thompson, Imran Ashraf

“…Two identical metallic frames of an octagon-shaped electromagnetic band gap structure (EBG) were placed along the main feeding line to achieve the notch characteristic with X-band satellite communication with high sharpness edges. …”
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Evaluation of a Direct Lightning Strike to the 24 kV Distribution Lines in Thailand by Pornchai Sestasombut, Atthapol Ngaopitakkul

“…Analysis and simulations are conducted using the Alternative Transients Program/Electromagnetic Transients Program (ATP/EMTP) to find the energy absorbed by the arrester and the voltages across the insulator. …”
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A Deep-Learning Approach to a Volumetric Radio Environment Map Construction for UAV-Assisted Networks by Bethelhem S. Shawel, Dereje H. Woldegebreal, Sofie Pollin

“…This neglects the altitude-related characteristics of electromagnetic wave propagation and confines REMs to 2D formats, which limits the comprehensive and continuous visualization of propagation environment variation in spatial dimensions. …”
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Analysis of the Borehole Effect in Borehole Radar Detection by Wentian Wang, Sixin Liu, Xuzhang Shen, Wenjun Zheng

“…When the influence of the sonde is considered, the resonance disappears because the relative permittivity of the sonde is low, which makes the propagation speed of the electromagnetic wave between the antennas accelerate and lose the conditions for resonance. …”
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Self-Supervised Transformers for Unsupervised SAR Complex Interference Detection Using Canny Edge Detector by Yugang Feng, Bing Han, Xiaochen Wang, Jiayuan Shen, Xin Guan, Hao Ding

“…As the electromagnetic environment becomes increasingly complex, a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system with wideband active transmission and reception is vulnerable to interference from devices at the same frequency. …”
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Alleviative effects of Faradarmani Consciousness Field on Triticum aestivum L. under salinity stress [version 4; peer review: 2 approved] by Sara Torabi, Mohammad Ali Taheri, Farid Semsarha

“…It is a novel field and is described similarly to the field of gravity, or the electromagnetic field. This field is neither matter nor energy, and therefore does not possess a quantity. …”
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An Optimized Air-Core Coil Sensor with a Magnetic Flux Compensation Structure Suitable to the Helicopter TEM System by Chen Chen, Fei Liu, Jun Lin, Kaiguang Zhu, Yanzhang Wang

“…The air-core coil sensor (ACS) is widely used as a transducer to measure the variation in magnetic fields of a helicopter transient electromagnetic (TEM) system. A high periodic emitting current induces the magnetic field signal of the underground medium. …”
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Properties, Characteristics and Parameters of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors under Vector and Scalar Frequency Control by B. I. Firago, S. V. Aleksandrovsky

“…Also, the simplest law of frequency control, viz. a proportional one, which, however, provides the maximum electromagnetic torque of the engine unchanged at R1 = 0 at all frequencies due to the constant magnetic flux, is applicable to a synchronous frequency controlled motor. …”
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Novel theory of the human brain: information-commutation basis of architecture and principles of operation by Bryukhovetskiy AS

“…Horizontal commutation between different parts of the brain proceeds extraneurally in holograms formed by the interference and diffraction of reference and object electromagnetic waves of the information-commutation modules of the brain cortex in cerebrospinal fluid. …”
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Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for the Oil Industry by Xueguang Qiao, Zhihua Shao, Weijia Bao, Qiangzhou Rong

“…Compared with piezoelectric transducers, FBG ultrasonic sensors demonstrate superior sensitivity, more compact structure, improved spatial resolution, high stability and immunity to electromagnetic interference (EMI). In the last section, we present a case study of a well-logging field to demonstrate the utility of FBG sensors in the oil and gas industry.…”
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Improving performance in upper-division electricity and magnetism with explicit incentives to correct mistakes by Andrew J. Mason, Jessica M. McCardell, Philip A. White, John S. Colton

“…This study seeks to determine whether giving an explicit incentive to students in an upper-division first-semester electromagnetism course (EM1), in the form of partial credit for reworking unit exam problems, will improve their problem-solving skills as measured by performance on identical problems on the final exam. …”
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A Variational Approach to Resistive General Relativistic Two-Temperature Plasmas by Gregory Lee Comer, Nils Andersson, Thomas Celora, Ian Hawke

“…The total action is a combination of four pieces: an action for a multifluid/plasma system with dissipation/resistivity and entrainment; the Maxwell action for the electromagnetic field; the Coulomb action with a minimal coupling of the four-potential to the charged fluxes; and the Einstein–Hilbert action for gravity (with the metric being minimally coupled to the other action pieces). …”
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Validation of subjective manual palpation using objective physiological recordings of the cranial rhythmic impulse during osteopathic manipulative intervention by Holger Pelz, Gero Müller, Micha Keller, Klaus Mathiak, Johannes Mayer, Stefan Borik, Volker Perlitz

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Investigation of Insulation Characteristics of GFRP Crossarm Subjected to Lightning Transient by Muhammad Syahmi Abd Rahman, Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir, Muhamad Safwan Abd Rahman, Miszaina Osman, Shamsul Fahmi Mohd Nor, Noorlina Mohd Zainuddin

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A New Configuration Of Broadband Patch Antenna With Circular Polarization For Wireless Power Transmission by Fatima Ouberri, Abdelali Tajmouati, Noha Chahboun, Larbi El Abdellaoui, Ahmed Lakhssassi

“…The features of the proposed design are investigated and optimized using a 3D electromagnetic (EM) solver. It was found that the proposed antenna covers a broad band of 425MHz, has a 3 dB axial ratio CP bandwidth of approx. 85% of the resonant band, and a gain level of 7.4 dBi or more in the bandwidth of the resonant band. …”
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