Respiratory quality indices for automated monitoring of respiration from sensor data by Birrenkott, D

“…In the Dialysis III data set, implementation of RQIFusion improved RR estimation error by between 1.35 to 2.29 breaths per minute (brpm) to achieve RR estimation errors between 2.18 to 3.46 brpm, depending on the RR estimation algorithm employed. These results represent a marked improvement in RR estimation and indicate the importance of conducting respiratory quality analysis using RQIs on respiratory modulations extracted from ECG and PPG prior to RR estimation.…”

Association between COVID-19 infection and new-onset dementia in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Shan, D, Wang, C, Crawford, T, Holland, C

“…Similar increased NOD risks were observed in subgroup analyses restricted to an observational period of 12 months (RR = 1.56, 95% CI 1.21–2.01), as well as in five studies that employed propensity score matching to sufficiently and effectively control for multiple confounding covariates (RR = 1.46, 95% CI 1.10–1.94). …”

Gravimetric and Sim-headspace GC-MS for residual organic solvents detection in halal and wholesomeness food analysis by Mohd Hafis Yuswan, Nurul Najwa Asip, Haslina Mohamad, Nurul Hanani A. Jalil, Shamsidah Keso, Tengku Shahrul Tengku Md. Yusoff, Nurhidayatul Asma Mohamad, Anisah Ibrahim, Syariena Arshad, Song, Lai Kok, Muhamad Shirwan Abdullah Sani

“…To address this issue, a gravimetric technique was employed and effectively minimized the difference between theoretical (1,000 ppm) and actual (710 – 892 ppm) concentrations of the residual organic standard stock solution, except for acetone (588 ppm). …”
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Effects of particle sizes on total catechin content and antioxidant activity of Musa paradisiaca inflorescence using supercritical carbon dioxide (SFE-CO2)) extraction by Qing, Chong Xiu, Hean, Chong Gun, Nik Hadzir, Noor Hadzuin

“…Supercritical carbon dioxide (SFE-CO2) is a green technology that preserves bioactive components while facilitating extraction. This study employed SFE-CO2 to investigate the catching extraction from different size ranges of M. paradisiacal inflorescences at different extraction parameters. …”
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Microwave- and oven-heat moisture treatment of broken rice flour and the improvement in the flat rice noodle quality by Mustapha, Nor Afizah, Lai, Yan Tang, Wan Ibadullah, Wan Zunairah, Shukri, Radhiah

“…This study aims to investigate the effect of different techniques employed in heat moisture treatment (HMT) applied to broken rice (MR263) and their impact on flat rice noodle quality. …”
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Fermented bed flooring systems enhance profitability in smallholder native pig production by Sivilai, Bounlerth, Vongpaserth, Thonglai, Liang, Juan Boo, Bush, Russell

“…. © 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing.…”

Humour as an act of deracination and native resistance through alterity, subaltern and negritude in selected plays by Francis Davis Imbuga by A. Majeed, Abdulhameed

“…The aim of the study was to demonstrate how verbal humour and situational farce could be employed to restrict the cultural spread of colonial culture in Kenya. …”
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Pragmatic and discourse markers used by Malay and Arab postgraduates students during classroom oral presentations by Alkhawaja, Hussein Walid Hussein

“…For effective and smooth conceptualization of the presented ideas and facts, students need to employ certain language elements called pragmatic markers (PMs) and discourse markers (DMs). …”
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Influence of knowledge, organisation culture and perceived characteristics of brand support behaviour policy mediated by social media adoption among microenterprise employees in Ma... by Halil, Nur Afni

“…A total of 203 datasets were employed for the final analysis. SPSS and SmartPLS (Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling) were used in performing the analysis. …”
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Wear and friction properties of pineapple leaf fibers-reinforced natural rubber composites with the influence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes by Xuan, Yeo Yi, Ridzuan, M.J.M., Abdul Majid, M.S., Syayuthi, A.R.A., Mat, Fauziah, Salit @ Sinon, Mohd Sapuan

“…A two-roll mill mixing process followed by molding was employed to fabricate the NR composites. Based on the curing behavior, tribological properties, and morphological analysis, it was confirmed that the hybrid reinforcement of the MWCNT and PALF improved the curing behavior, wear resistance, and morphology of the composites. …”
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Card-flipping decision-making technique for handover skipping and access point assignment: a novel approach for hybrid lifi networks by Murad, Sallar S., Yussof, Salman, Hashim, Wahidah, Badeel, Rozin

“…Furthermore, as far, only a single study employing the multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) technique for a hybrid LiFi/WiFi network has been discovered. …”
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Sensitive and selective non-enzymatic rGO/ZIF-8 hybrid composite-based electrochemical sensor for uric acid detection: optimisation by response surface methodology by Suratman, Anis Afiqah, Che Zakaria, Aida Zafierah, Abdul Aziz, Siti Fatimah Nur, Alang Ahmad, Shahrul Ainliah

“…A central composite design was employed to examine the influence of three independent variables, i.e., volume, pH and deposition time to provide an insight into the sensing performance of the ZIF-8/rGO electrode.This ZIF-8/rGO hybrid exhibited a timely response to uric acid within a linear concentration range of 20 to 400 μM, achieving a detection limit of 0.97 μM and demonstrating excellent selectivity. …”
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Development of selectable markers for mitochondrial transformation in yeast by Ho, Mei San, Toh, Wai Keat, Chang, Shu Ting, Yap, Kiao Huio, Loh, Pek Chin, Namasivayam, Parameswari, Wong, Hann Ling

“…This study aimed to explore the feasibility of employing these AbR markers for selecting transformed yeast cells. …”
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Factors associated with the quality of life among river communities along Sungai Pahang and Sungai Muar, Malaysia by Ramli, Siti Aisyah

“…Then to identify the difference and the relationship between the socio-demographic factors and the quality of life, t-test analysis, ANOVA and Pearson product-moment correlation was employed. Regression analysis was used to determine factors that contributed towards the quality of life among the river community. …”
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Absolute deviance method for symmetrical uniform designs by Lau, Grace Chui Ting

“…From the various discrepancies that have been suggested, centered L2 discrepancy and mixture discrepancy are employed in our research. In this research, we focused on the type of symmetrical uniform designs, - - s n U n which the factors have same number of levels and the number of experimental runs equal to the number of levels. …”
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Methodology for domain ontology development with human-centered design by Iqbal, Rizwan

“…For evaluating the proposed methodology, a study employing the mixed methods research design was conducted in collaboration with Quran domain experts (from University of Malaya and International Islamic University Malaysia). …”
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Effects of temperature and velocity on chlorine dispersion in an indoor storage system using computational fluid dynamics simulation by Safakar, Mohsen

“…In this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software using FLUENT 14.5 code was employed in order to model the accidental indoor dispersion of a common dense gas, chlorine, from a small undetected leak into an indoor industrial environment. …”
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Optimizing strength of directly recycled aluminum chip-based parts through a hybrid RSM-GA-ANN approach in sustainable hot forging by M. Altharan, Yahya, Shamsudin, Shazarel, Lajis, Mohd Amri, Al-Alim, Sami, Yusuf, Nur Kamilah, Mohammed Alduais, Nayef Abdulwahab, M. Ghaleb, Atef, Zhou, Wenbin

“…RSM-ANN models were employed to examine the effect of factors and their interactions on response and to predict output, while GA-RSM and GA-ANN were used for optimization. …”
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Aerodynamic Effects of High-Speed Train Positions During Tunnel Exit Under Crosswind Conditions Using Computational Fluid Dynamics by Rajendran, S, Ishak, I. A, Arafat, M, Mohammad, A. F, Salleh, Z. M, Samiran, N. A, Ja’a, M. N. M, Sulaiman, S

“…The Reynolds number employed in the simulation was 1.3 x 106 , calculated based on the height of the train and the freestream velocity. …”
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Co-simulation approach for computational aero-acoustic modeling: investigating wind-induced noise within two-way radio microphone ports cavity by Hairudin, Wan Masrurah, Mat, Mohamed Nur Hidayat, Ooi, Lu Ean, Ismail, Norilmi Amilia

“…A direct-hybrid co-simulation CAA method, utilizing the LES-WALE (Wall-Adapting Local Eddy-viscosity) and Ffowcs William-Hawking (FW-H) models, is employed to obtain the near-field noise source and far-field noise patterns inside a microphone port cavity. …”
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