Application of a Novel Bifunctionalized Magnetic Biochar to Remove Cr(VI) from Wastewater: Performance and Mechanism by Xiangfen Cui, Juan Wang, Qun Zhao, Chen Li, Jianhong Huang, Xuewei Hu, Jie Li, Mantao Li

“…The positive ∆<i>H</i>^o and ∆<i>S</i>^o values and negative ∆G0 values suggested a spontaneous and endothermic Cr(VI) adsorption process with high randomness at the solid/liquid interface. …”
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Treatability of high-strength real sheep slaughterhouse wastewater using struvite precipitation coupled Fenton's oxidation: The MAPFOX process by Kaan Yetilmezsoy, Fatih Ilhan, Emel Kıyan

“…Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Derivative Thermogravimetry (DTG), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) of the dehydrated struvite revealed that the weight loss occurred in three temperature zones, the maximum weight loss rate of 0.252 mg/min was recorded at around 224 °C and at time of 20.83 min, and the sample had strong endothermic and medium exothermic peaks at about 241 °C and 679 °C, respectively. …”
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Oxygen-oxygen bonds : catalytic redox pathways in energy storage by Fried, Stephen D. (Stephen David), 1987-

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Effects of refined, bleached and deodorized palm oil/palm stearin-based shortenings on the quality and staling of white bread by Artan, Mohamud Yasin

“…During storage, DSC showed one endothermic peak for all aging times and the onset temperature ranged from 116.06 to 132.22 ºC; and 123.50 to 139.17 ºC for the 1st day and 7th days, respectively. …”
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Characterisation and optimisation of mechanical, physical and thermal properties of short abaca (musa textile nee) fibre reinforced high impact polystyrene composites by Hadi, Agung Efriyo

“…In this research, glass transitions temperature (Tg) of neat HIPS occurred below the Tg of optimum condition of composites as the temperature of an amorphous state. The endothermic peak of composites was in the range of 430 0C – 435 0C including neat HIPS and it was observed that enthalpy of abaca fibre reinforced HIPS composites was yielded below the enthalpy of neat HIPS of 748.79 J/g. …”
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Preparation and characterization of amino-functionalized Fe3O4/poly(maleic anhydride-co-acrylic acid) magnetic nanocomposite for removal of Cu(ll) and Ni(ll) ions by Shahri, Mahnaz Mahdavi

“…The negative values of the change in free energy indicate the feasibility and spontaneous nature of the process, and the positive values of the change in enthalpy indicate the endothermic nature of the adsorption process of Cu(II) and Ni(II). …”
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Synthesis and applications of new modified magnetic sporopollenin and graphene oxide-based materials for removal of selected heavy metals from industrial wastewater by Mohammed Hassan, Abdulaziz

“…According to thermodynamic studies, the adsorption processes are endothermic and spontaneous. Furthermore, kinetics studies reveal that the adsorption processes followed a pseudo second order rate model. …”
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Synthesis and Properties of Ethylene/propylene and Ethylene/propylene/5-ethylidene-2-norbornene Copolymers Obtained on <i>Rac</i>-Et(2-MeInd)₂ZrMe₂/Isobutylal... by Evgeny E. Faingol’d, Stanislav L. Saratovskikh, Andrei N. Panin, Olga N. Babkina, Igor V. Zharkov, Artur T. Kapasharov, Maria L. Bubnova, Gennady V. Shilov, Natalia M. Bravaya

“…Moreover, activation by bulkier aryloxides leads to lower levels of comonomer insertion and gives rise to higher molecular weight polymers. Broad or multiple endothermic peaks with different values of melting points are observed on the DSC curves of the copolymers obtained with different catalytic systems. …”
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Structural (XRD) Characterization and an Analysis of H-Bonding Motifs in Some Tetrahydroxidohexaoxidopentaborate(1-) Salts of <i>N</i>-Substituted Guanidinium Cations by Michael A. Beckett, Simon J. Coles, Peter N. Horton, Thomas A. Rixon

“…The low temperature stage (<250 °C) was endothermic and corresponded to a loss of H₂O. …”
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Kinetic Stability of Si₂C₅H₂ Isomer with a Planar Tetracoordinate Carbon Atom by Krishnan Thirumoorthy, Vijayanand Chandrasekaran, Andrew L. Cooksy, Venkatesan S. Thimmakondu

“…Importantly, all reaction profiles for <b>1</b> are found be endothermic in Si<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>C<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>5</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>H<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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The Degradation Product of Ramipril Is Potentially Carcinogenic, Genotoxic and Mutagenic by Katarzyna Regulska, Agnieszka Matera-Witkiewicz, Aleksandra Mikołajczyk, Beata J. Stanisz

“…Energy of activation was 174.12 ± 46.2 kJ/mol, entropy was positive, thus reaction was bimolecular and favored; enthalpy was 171.65 ± 48.7 kJ/mol, thus reaction was endothermic. Only one degradation impurity was formed, and it was identified as RAM diketopiperazine derivative (DKP). …”
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Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Phosphorus Adsorption onto a Clay Soil Influenced by Various Environmental Parameters by B. Kamali, A. Sotoodehnia, A. Mahdavi mazdeh

“…The results also indicated that the sorption process was endothermic and spontaneous.Conclusion Adjusting and controlling the studied parameters in the soil during the application of phosphate fertilizers can optimize P use efficiency and increase crop yield in the studied area. …”
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Synthesis of poly(Acrylonitrile-co-acrylamide) and its chemical modification with hydrazine for removal of Cu(II), Zn(II), Pb(II) and Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution by Khairuddin, Mastura

“…Therefore, the sorption processes were endothermic in nature. However, the sorption capacity was decreased as the temperature of Cr(VI) ion solution system was increased. …”
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Physico-Chemical Properties of Palm-Based Diacylglycerol Oils in Blend with Palm-Based Oils by Saberi, Amir Hossein

“…Also, P-DAG oils in contrast with P-oils showed endothermic as well as exothermic peaks at higher temperature regions, higher crystallization onset (TO) and higher heat of fusion (ΔHf) and crystallization. …”
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Removal of Methylene Blue by Bentonite Based Adsorbent Film Characterizations and Performances Study by Tuan Zarawi, Tuan Syahiira

“…While, the thermodynamic data showed that the adsorption process undergoes endothermic, spontaneous and the randomness increased during the adsorption process. …”
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