Synthetization and characterization of SnCaAl2O3 nanocomposite and using as a superior adsorbent for Pb, Zn, and Cd ions in polluted water. by Ali Sayqal, Moustafa Gamal Snousy, Mahmoud F Mubarak, Ahmed H Ragab, Atef Mohamed Gad Mohamed, Abeer El Shahawy

“…Moreover, the adsorption thermodynamic behavior of Zn+2, Cd+2, and Pb+2 on the synthesized composite was examined, and the process is endothermic and spontaneous under experimental conditions. …”
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Solar Thermal Energy Storage using Liquid Ammonia Systems in Industry by S. Siddiq, S. Khushnood, Z. U. Koreshi, M. T. Shah

“…A storage option being investigated for large solar-thermal systems is liquid ammonia which by its endothermic dissociation converts to nitrogen and hydrogen gases, and can be synthesized exothermically to recover heat when required. …”
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Fluoride Removal from Water Sources by Adsorption on MOFs by Athanasia K. Tolkou, Anastasios I. Zouboulis

“…Four to six regeneration cycles were successfully applied on average, regarding the MOFs under review, whereas in the majority of these cases, the sorption process was found to be endothermic.…”
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Decontamination of actual radioactive wastewater containing 137Cs using bentonite as a natural adsorbent: equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamic studies by Wasan A. Muslim, Talib M. Albayati, Salam K. Al-Nasri

“…The positive value of ΔH° in the thermodynamic results indicated that the adsorption process was endothermic physisorption (ΔH° = 15.01 kJ mol−1), spontaneous and favorable (ΔG° = −7.66 kJ mol−1 K−1), with a very low degree of disorder (ΔS° = 0.076 kJ mol−1 K−1).…”
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Advanced Mathematical Model to Describe the Production of Biodiesel Process by Hikmat S. Al-Salim, Ahmmed S. Ibrehem

“…The model can be applied for endothermic batch process. © 2009 BCREC UNDIP. All rights reserved</p><p><em>[Received: 12 August 2009, Revised: 15 October 2009; Accepted: 18 October 2009]</em></p><p><strong>[How to Cite</strong>: A.S. …”
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Influence of reactor temperature conditions on the recycle flow rate by S. L. Nazanskiy, A. V. Solokhin

“…It was established that the dependence of the recycle flow rate on the reactor temperature for endothermic reactions has monotonously decreasing shape. …”
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Preparation 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde cross-linked Fe3O4@chitosan-polyacrylamide nanocomposite for removal of everzol black from aqueous solutions by Afshin Saadat, Alireza Banaei, Mehdi Sattarifar, Parinaz Pargolghasemi

“…Further, the thermodynamic studies showed the adsorption to be a spontaneous and endothermic process.…”
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Layered Double Hydroxides Derived from MIL-88A(Fe) as an Efficient Adsorbent for Enhanced Removal of Lead (II) from Water by Jiang-Bo Huo, Guoce Yu

“…The thermodynamic parameters suggested that the adsorption was an endothermic, entropy-increasing, and spontaneous reaction. …”
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Adsorptive Removal of Toxic Chromium from Waste-Water Using Wheat Straw and Eupatorium adenophorum. by Dagang Song, Kaiwen Pan, Akash Tariq, Azizullah Azizullah, Feng Sun, Zilong Li, Qinli Xiong

“…Increase in adsorption capacity was observed with increasing temperature revealing endothermic nature of Cr (VI). The maximum Cr (VI) adsorption potential of E. adenophorum and wheat straw was 89.22 mg per 1 gram adsorbent at 308K. …”
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Competitive Removal of Cu2+, Cd2+and Ni2+by Iron Oxide Nanoparticle (Fe3O4) by Shahlaa E. Ebrahim, Ass. Prof. Dr., Hasanain Saad Alhares

“…The results of adsorption show that the adsorption nature for heavy metals is an endothermic and physical nature process.…”
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Enhanced Adsorption of Textile Dyes by a Novel Sulfonated Activated Carbon Derived from Pomegranate Peel Waste: Isotherm, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Study by Badr M. Thamer, Faiz A. Al-aizari, Hany S. Abdo

“…The thermodynamic study confirmed that the adsorption of CV dye was endothermic, spontaneous and thermodynamically favorable onto PPAC and S-PPAC.…”
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Kinetic, Equilibrium and thermodynamic studies on the biosorption of Cd(II) from aqueous solutions by the leaf biomass of <i>Calotropis procera</i> – ‘Sodom apple’ by Babalola J Oyebamiji, LC Overah, Adesola Babarinde, Vincent O Oninla, A Olatunde

“…The calculated thermodynamic parameters (ΔG° -4.846 kJmol-1, ΔH° 10.60 kJmol-1 and ΔS° 0.052 kJK-1mol1) showed that the biosorption of Cd (II) is feasible, spontaneous, endothermic and highly disordered in nature under the experimental conditions. …”
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دراسة بعض الخصائص الميكانيكية والحرارية للفرايت – باستخدام الوسا by محمد حلبي, بدر الأعرج

“…In addition, the drift mobility for tetrahedral and octahedral sites, as well as magnetic dipole moment changes for -  bond were determined. The area beneath endothermic peaks was correlated to the weight change TG%. …”
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Isotherms and Thermodynamic Parameters of Metoprolol Drug Adsorption on the Prepared Mesoporous Silica by Manar A. Sachit, Sameer H. Kareem

“…The sign of ∆G° and ∆H° were suggested spontaneous and endothermic of the process …”
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Biodegradable Block Poly(ester amine)s with Pendant Hydroxyl Groups for Biomedical Applications by Natalia Śmigiel-Gac, Anna Smola-Dmochowska, Henryk Janeczek, Piotr Dobrzyński

“…The terpolymers containing amino groups, capable of forming strong intra- and intermolecular bonds, show a high degree of crystallinity. The endotherm responsible for the melting of L-lactidyl semicrystalline regions appeared in the range from about 90 °C to close to 170 °C, with a heat of fusion from about 15 J/mol to over 60 J/mol.…”
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Removal of Toxic Cations from Aqueous Solutions using Ginger Root Waste by Jude Chinedu Onwuka, Stephen Azubuike Igberi, Timothy M. Akpomie

“…Meanwhile, thermodynamic parameters indicated that the Cd2+ and Pb2+ sorption process was endothermic, however, non-spontaneous at temperature of 303 and 313 K. …”
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Biosynthesis approach of zinc oxide nanoparticles for aqueous phosphorous removal: physicochemical properties and antibacterial activities by Mona Khamis, Gamal A. Gouda, Adham M. Nagiub

“…The adsorption process was verified to be endothermic and spontaneous by thermodynamic characteristics. …”
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The Role of Cellulosic and Noncellulosic Functional Groups in the Biosorption of Lead Ions by Waste Flax Fibers by Biljana Pejić, Marija Vukčević, Biljana Lazić, Svjetlana Janjić, Mirjana Kostić

“…Obtained negative values of ∆GӨ (−4.874 to −0.807 kJ mol−1) and ∆HӨ (−42.81 to −13.65 kJ mol−1) indicated that the adsorption of lead ions onto flax fibers is a spontaneous and endothermic process, which occurs through electrostatic attraction and ion-exchange. …”
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Color, Starch Digestibility, and In Vitro Fermentation of Roasted Highland Barley Flour with Different Fractions by Zixuan Zhao, Jian Ming, Guohua Zhao, Lin Lei

“…Gelatinization enthalpy decreased with increasing particle sizes of raw HB flour, while no endothermic transitions were observed in sand-roasted flour. …”
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Adsorption Study and Removal of Basic Fuchsin Dye from Medical Laboratory Wastewater Using Local Natural Clay by Fuad Hama Sharif Radha, Dler M. S. Shwan, Stephan Kaufhold

“…Furthermore, the values of ΔH° indicated an endothermic reaction. Wastewater contaminated by BF dye from the bacterial laboratory was collected (BF concentration: 160 mg·L-1) and treated by TKC. …”
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