Kinetic and thermodynamic study on adsorption of lead(II) ions in water over dithizone-immobilized coal bottom ash by Huda, Bonusa Nabila, Wahyuni, Endang Tri, Kamiya, Yuichi, Mudasir, Mudasir

“…Standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG◦), enthalpy (ΔH◦) and entropy (ΔS◦) changes estimated from the adsorption isotherms taken at 283, 293, 303, and 313 K revealed that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic under the present conditions, and had both physical and chemical interactions between Pb(II) and Dtz-CBA. …”
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Batch and fixed bed adsorption studies of lead (II) cations from aqueous solutions onto granular activated carbon derived from mangostana garcinia shell by Chowdhury, Z.Z., Khalid, K., Rafique, R.F., Khan, R.A., Zain, Sharifuddin Md

“…The sorption process was found to be feasible, endothermic, and spontaneous. In column experiments, the effects of initial cation concentration (50 mg/L, 70 mg/L, and 100 mg/L), bed height (4.5 cm and 3 cm), and flow rate (1 mL/min and 3 mL/min) on the breakthrough characteristics were evaluated. …”

Inverse vulcanization induced oxygen modified porous polysulfides for efficient sorption of heavy metals by Lyu, Shiqi, Zainal Abidin, Zurina, Yaw, Thomas Choong Shean, Gunam Resul, Mohamad Faiz Mukhtar

“…The sorption processes were endothermic and spontaneous. This work would guide the preparation of porous polysulfides with surface modification as efficient sorbents to remediate heavy metals from aqueous solutions.…”

Sustainable production of hierarchically porous carbon from lignin-acrylic acid copolymers by Pourbaba, Reza, Abdulkhani, Ali, Rashidi, Alimorad, Ashori, Alireza, Braving, Ariana

“…Thermodynamic analysis revealed the endothermic nature of lead adsorption, further enhanced at higher temperatures. …”

Sorption of arsenate by stannum(IV)-exchanged zeolite P by Haron, Md. Jelas, Ooi, Poh Siang, Kassim, Anuar

“…The sorption capacity of As(V) by SnZP increased as temperature increases from 25 to 70°C showing that the process is endothermic with DH° value of 83.84 kJ mol-1. The free energy change (DG°) for the sorption was negative showing that the sorption of As(V) ions is spontaneous. …”
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Physico-chemical characterization of oils extracted from noni, spinach, ladys finger, bitter gourd and mustard seeds, and copra by Lee, S. T., Radu, Son, Ariffin, Abdul Azis, Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah

“…All of the oils possessed at least three major peaks in their triacylglycerol profiles except for bitter gourd seed oil which had only one major peak (1-stearoyl, 2,3-dieleostearoyl). The last endothermic peaks were –12.4, –6.0, 6.8, 57.7, 2.7, and 24.3ºC for noni, spinach, lady’s finger, bitter gourd and mustard seed oils, and coconut oil, respectively. …”

Evaluation of anthocyanins extraction from Gynura crepioides Benth. using conventional method by Wong, Mei Lin

“…The activation energy is calculated as 18.45 kJ mol-1, which is an indication of an endothermic process. The highest initial extraction rate is observed as 16.64 mg L-1 min-1 at 333K. …”
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Kinetics and thermodynamics of synthesis of palm oil-based trimethylolpropane triester using microwave irradiation by Mohamad Aziz, Nur Atiqah, Abd Hamid, Hamidah, Yunus, Robiah, Abbas, Zulkifly, Omar, Rozita, Rashid, Umer, Muhammad Syam, Azhari

“…Activation energy and time-periodic energy assessment showed that the reaction was endothermic. The reaction at 130 °C is the easiest to activate. …”
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Dyes Adsorption On Salak Peel Based Activated Carbon Optimization, Equilibrium, Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies by Zaki, Nur Izzatul Akmal Mohd

“…The adsorption process of MG and RBBR onto SPAC were endothermic in nature.…”
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Activated Carbon Derived From Pentace Triptera, Intsia Bijuga And Hevea Brasiliensis Sawdust Via Microwave-Induced Potassium Hydroxide Activation For Dyes Adsorption by Khasri, Azduwin

“…Thermodynamic studies confirmed that all systems were endothermic in nature. For the column studies, the better correlation of breakthrough data shown by Thomas and Yoon-Nelson model. …”
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Development Of Non-Ionic Silicone Surfactant-Based Extraction Methods Of Triazine Herbicides In Milk And Water Samples by Mohd, Nur Izzaty

“…The thermodynamic results indicated that the solubilization of the triazine compounds solubilized into the both surfactants were feasible, spontaneous and endothermic.…”
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Jackfruit Seed Based Activated Carbon Prepared By Microwave Heating Activation For Methylene Blue Dye Removal by James Gunam, Joanna Jayamalar

“…The adsorption process of MB onto JSAC was endothermic which occurs spontaneous process.…”
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Activated Carbon Derived From Pentace Triptera, Intsia Bijuga And Hevea Brasiliensis Sawdust Via Microwave-Induced Potassium Hydroxide Activation For Dyes Adsorption by Khasri, Azduwin

“…Thermodynamic studies confirmed that all systems were endothermic in nature. For the column studies, the better correlation of breakthrough data shown by Thomas and Yoon-Nelson model. …”
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Adsorption Of Copper (II) Ions In Wastewater Using Mangrove-Based Activated Carbon by Bong, Sock Ving

“…Finally, the thermodynamic analysis revealed that the adsorption studied is endothermic process, and the adsorption is spontaneous at 50 and 60°C.…”
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Adsorption Of Chloramphenicol By Activated Carbon Derived From Palm Kernel Shell Via Microwave Irradiation by Luqman, Farihah

“…Kinetic studies revealed that adsorption of CAP onto PKS-AC followed pseudo-second order kinetic model while thermodynamic studies confirmed that the adsorption system was endothermic in nature. Mechanism studies described that the CAP adsorption process was govern by film diffusion mechanism model.…”
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Batch Adsorption Study For Removal Of Chloramphenicol Using Activated Carbon by Law, Ji Pin

“…The thermodynamics properties also been studied where adsorption process of CPC onto activated carbon is a thermodynamically spontaneous, endothermic process and the sorbent uptakes processes is irreversible process since ΔS is greater than 0. …”
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Activated Carbon Derived From Pentace Triptera, Intsia Bijuga And Hevea Brasiliensis Sawdust Via Microwave-Induced Potassium Hydroxide Activation For Dyes Adsorption by Khasri, Azduwin

“…Thermodynamic studies confirmed that all systems were endothermic in nature. For the column studies, the better correlation of breakthrough data shown by Thomas and Yoon-Nelson model. …”
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Adsorption Of Copper (Ii) Ions In Wastewater Using Mangrove-Based Activated Carbon by Mamat, Muhammad Hakimi Firdaus

“…Finally, the thermodynamic analysis revealed that the adsorption investigated is an endothermic process, with spontaneous adsorption at 50 and 60 degrees Celsius.…”
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Modification of bauxite residue with oxalic acid for improved performance in intumescent coatings by Adiat, I. Arogundade, S.M.Megat-Yusoff, Puteri, Ahmad, Faiz, H.Bhat, Aamir, O.Afolabi, Lukmon

“…Incorporation of the modified bauxite residues into a control intumescing formulation resulted in improved endothermic cooling, increased char expansion and char reinforcement. …”
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Bibliometric studies and impediments to valorization of dry reforming of methane for hydrogen production by Alhassan, M., Jalil, A. A., Nabgan, W., Hamid, M. Y. S., Bahari, M. B., Ikram, M.

“…Despite the numerous environmental incentives of the DRM process, it is still at an immature stage in the industry, its main problems are being highly endothermic, severe catalyst coking and subsequent deactivation among others. …”