Bio-Polyurethane Resins Derived from Liquid Fractions of Lignin for the Modification of Ramie Fibers by Manggar Arum Aristri, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis, Raden Permana Budi Laksana, Faizatul Falah, Widya Fatriasari, Maya Ismayati, Asri Peni Wulandari, Nurindah

“…Thermal properties of Bio-PU resins derived from L-EtAc exhibited greater endothermic reaction compared to Bio-PU-L-MeOH. As a result, the free -N=C=O groups in Bio-PU resins have reacted with -OH groups on the surface of ramie fibers and improved its thermal properties. …”
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Bioinspired Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles for the Remediation of Toxic Pollutants and Enhanced Antibacterial Activity by Sujata Mandal, Sangchul Hwang, Sreekar B. Marpu, Mohammad A. Omary, Victor Prybutok, Sheldon Q. Shi

“…The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The bacterial inactivation tests demonstrated that KAC-CS-AgNPs had a strong bactericidal effect on both <i>E. coli</i> and <i>S. aureus</i>, with MIC calculated for <i>E. coli</i> and <i>S. aureus</i> as 32 µg mL⁻¹ and 44 µg mL⁻¹, respectively. …”
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Poly O-toluidine-coated acetic acid modified eggshell-chitosan with ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles as a new and promising sorbent nanocomposite for rapid removal of toxic dyes such as Brill... by Dina F. Katowah

“…Thermodynamic parameters of dye adsorption by the NCs affirmed the fact that adsorption occurs spontaneous and have endothermic nature. This study underscores an effective synthesis approach applicable for large-scale production of new adsorbents for water treatment purposes.…”
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Synthesis of Xanthan Gum Anchored α-Fe₂O₃ Bionanocomposite Material for Remediation of Pb (II) Contaminated Aquatic System by Fahad A. Alharthi, Riyadh H. Alshammari, Imran Hasan

“…The thermodynamic aspect of the reaction suggested that the reaction is endothermic and spontaneous. The outcomes proved that XGFO can be utilized as an efficient adsorbent material for the treatment of contaminated wastewater.…”
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Core-shell Fe₃O₄@zeolite NaA as an Adsorbent for Cu²⁺ by Jun Cao, Peng Wang, Jie Shen, Qi Sun

“…Thermodynamic analysis shows that the adsorption process of Fe₃O₄@zeolite NaA to Cu²⁺ is endothermic, with increasing entropy and spontaneous in nature. …”
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Targeting cardiomyocyte ADAM10 ectodomain shedding promotes survival early after myocardial infarction by Erik Klapproth, Anke Witt, Pauline Klose, Johanna Wiedemann, Nikitha Vavilthota, Stephan R. Künzel, Susanne Kämmerer, Mario Günscht, David Sprott, Mathias Lesche, Fabian Rost, Andreas Dahl, Erik Rauch, Lars Kattner, Silvio Weber, Peter Mirtschink, Irakli Kopaliani, Kaomei Guan, Kristina Lorenz, Paul Saftig, Michael Wagner, Ali El-Armouche

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Removal of aqueous uranyl ions using titania-supported mesoporous silica composite with the synergistic effect of coupled adsorption and photocatalytic reduction of U(VI) by Nguyen Van Chinh, Nguyen Dinh Tuyen, Dang Duc Nhan, Nguyen Lanh

“…The adsorption is an endothermic and spontaneous process. Adsorbed TNT-SBA-15 can be easily regenerated in 0.3 M HNO3 solution, and the qmax of the adsorbent was maintained at 95% the initial qmax after three consecutive adsorption–desorption cycles. …”
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Characterization of amphoteric bentonite-loaded magnetic biochar and its adsorption properties for Cu2+ and tetracycline by Hongyan Deng, Haixia He, Wenbin Li, Touqeer Abbas, Zhifeng Liu

“…Cu2+ and TC adsorptions were spontaneous, endothermic, and entropy-increasing processes. The pH and SBET of the material had a great influence on Cu2+ and TC adsorptions, respectively, than CEC.…”
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Physicochemical and Rheological Properties of Succinoglycan Overproduced by <i>Sinorhizobium meliloti</i> 1021 Mutant by Jaeyul Kim, Jae-pil Jeong, Yohan Kim, Seunho Jung

“…Based on DSC and TGA, SMC1-SG exhibited a higher endothermic peak (90.9 °C) than that of SG (77.2 °C). …”
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Sustainable fuel production from steam reforming of waste motor oil over olivine-supported Fe catalyst by Umponruch Phusuwan, Duangduen Atong, Jurarat Nisamaneenate, Viboon Sricharoenchaikul

“…As for temperature, carbon and hydrogen conversions increased with temperature from mainly endothermic reactions which cause more hydrocarbon cracking. …”
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Removal of Pb(II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Magnetic Mesoporous Silica Nanocomposites: Modeling and Optimization Based on Response Surface Methodology by Shokufe Emrani, Mahmoud Ebrahimi, Rahele Zhiani, Alireza Motavalizadehkakhky

“…Moreover, the thermodynamic parameters known as enthalpy (ΔH° = +5.84 kJ mol-1), negative Gibbs free energy (∆G°) values, and entropy (ΔS° = +23.42 kJ mol-1 K-1) indicated that the adsorption was endothermic and spontaneous with the increased disorder at the solid–liquid interphase.…”
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Thermal and Infrared Studies of Garnierite from the Soroako Nickeliferous Laterite Deposit, Sulawesi, Indonesia by Sufriadin Sufriadin, Arifudin Idrus, S. Pramumijoyo, I. W. Warmada, I. Nur, A. Imai, A. M. Imran, Kaharuddin Kaharuddin

“…Thermal analyses of garnierite samples indicated by DTA curves are in good agreement with patterns that have been reported in literature. Three endothermic peaks normally occur in the ranges between 58º C and &lt;800º C illustrating three steps of weight losses: adsorbed, bound, and hydroxyl/crystal water. …”
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Preparation of novel and recyclable chitosan-alumina nanocomposite as superabsorbent to remove diazinon and tetracycline contaminants from aqueous solution by Amir Adibzadeh, Mohammad Reza Khodabakhshi, Ali Maleki

“…In addition, thermodynamic studies indicated that the adsorption of diazinon and tetracycline is a spontaneous endothermic process. The adsorbent prepared in this work was expected to have wide range of applications in wastewater treatment thanks to its good reusability in water and strong removal of diazinon and tetracycline compared to other adsorbents.…”
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Photocatalytic Degradation Studies of Organic Dyes over Novel Cu/Ni Loaded Reduced Graphene Oxide Hybrid Nanocomposite: Adsorption, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies by Amina Kanwal, Tayyaba Shahzadi, Tauheeda Riaz, Maria Zaib, Safia Khan, Mohamed A. Habila, Mika Sillanpaa

“…Thermodynamic values indicated that both dyes depicted endothermic and spontaneous degradation processes. Isotherm data fitted best to a Freundlich isotherm, while results of kinetic studies of both dyes followed the pseudo 2nd order kinetic equation. …”
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Safety and efficacy of outpatient endovenous laser ablation in patients 75 years and older: a propensity score-matched analysis by Hak Hong Keo, Luca Spinedi, Daniel Staub, Nicolas Diehm, Daniel Holtz, Pavel Broz, Heiko Uthoff

“…The primary safety endpoint was endothermal heat-induced thrombosis (EHIT) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) at 4-week follow up as diagnosed by duplex ultrasound. …”
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Syntheses and Solid-State Characterizations of <i>N</i>-Alkylated Glycine Derivatives by Darko Vušak, Mia Jurković, Neven Smrečki, Biserka Prugovečki

“…All chloride salts decompose in endothermic, while nitrate salts decompose in exothermic thermal events.…”
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Organic–Inorganic Modification of Magnesium Borate Rod by Layered Double Hydroxide and 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane and Its Effect on the Properties of Epoxy Resin by Sai Zou, Li Dang, Ping Li, Jiachen Zhu, Shengjie Lan, Donghai Zhu

“…Furthermore, mechanistic studies suggested that the barrier effect of MBR, endothermic decomposition of LDHP, and the synergistic effect of LDHP and APES contributed essentially to the smoke suppression and flame-retardant properties of the material. …”
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Preparation, characterization, and application of modified magnetic biochar for the removal of benzotriazole: process optimization, isotherm and kinetic studies, and adsorbent rege... by Maryam Hasanzadeh, Yaser Soltaninejad, Shirin Esmaeili, Ali Akbar Babaei

“…The values of thermodynamic parameters demonstrated that the adsorption of BTA on ZnCl2-MBC is endothermic and spontaneous. Under optimum usage of MMBC, the adsorptive removal efficiency of BTA non-significantly decreased from 99.2 to 93.9% after the 5th cycle. …”
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Adsorption Phenomenon of VOCs Released from the Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Production onto Carbonaceous Surface by Joon Hyuk Lee, Eunkyung Jeon, Jung-kun Song, Yujin Son, Jaeho Choi, Seongjun Khim, Minju Kim, Ki-Ho Nam

“…Furthermore, the adsorption process was endothermic and disordered, as indicated by the positive values of ΔH_ads and ΔS_ads. …”
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Solubility and Thermodynamic Data of Febuxostat in Various Mono Solvents at Different Temperatures by Nazrul Haq, Adel F. Alghaith, Sultan Alshehri, Faiyaz Shakeel

“…The apparent thermodynamic analysis revealed that FBX dissolution was “endothermic and entropy-driven” in all mono solvents investigated. …”
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