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3401
Epigenetic modification and characterization of the MGMT promoter region using CRISPRoff in glioblastoma cells
Published 2024-01-01“…Furthermore, the cell lines with MGMT promoter region methylation exhibited increased sensitivity to temozolomide, consistent with the impact of methylation on treatment outcomes in patients with glioblastoma. This precise epigenome-editing approach provides valuable insights into the functional relevance of MGMT promoter regional methylation and its potential for prognostic and predictive assessments, as well as epigenetic-targeted therapies.…”
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3402
Environmental epigenetics in zebrafish
Published 2017-10-01“…Abstract It is widely accepted that the epigenome can act as the link between environmental cues, both external and internal, to the organism and phenotype by converting the environmental stimuli to phenotypic responses through changes in gene transcription outcomes. …”
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3403
Identification of epigenetic memory candidates associated with gestational age at birth through analysis of methylome and transcriptional data
Published 2021-02-01“…Gestational age (GA) is the most important prognostic factor for preterm infants, and numerous DNA methylation alterations associated with GA have been revealed by epigenome-wide association studies. However, in human preterm infants, whether the methylation changes relate to transcription in the fetal state and persist after birth remains to be elucidated. …”
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3404
Extracellular Vesicles Orchestrate Immune and Tumor Interaction Networks
Published 2020-12-01“…These responses can be equally mediated at the proteomic and epigenomic levels through surface markers or nucleic acid cargo signaling, respectively. …”
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3405
Bi-fated tendon-to-bone attachment cells are regulated by shared enhancers and KLF transcription factors
Published 2021-01-01“…ATAC sequencing showed that attachment cells share accessible intergenic chromatin areas with either tenocytes or chondrocytes. Epigenomic analysis revealed enhancer signatures for most of these regions. …”
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3406
Symposium 19: Paternal diabetes and epigenetic changes in sperm
Published 2022-09-01“…The interest in the possibility that the environmental exposure of epigenome of germinal cells, such as methylation of DNA, post-traductional modification of histones and/or small non-coding RNAs can be transferred to the next generations affecting its metabolic health has increased in the lasts years1. …”
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3407
Epigenetic Research in Stem Cell Bioengineering—Anti-Cancer Therapy, Regenerative and Reconstructive Medicine in Human Clinical Trials
Published 2020-04-01“…The epigenome denotes all the information related to gene expression that is not contained in the DNA sequence but rather results from chemical changes to histones and DNA. …”
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3408
Genome-Wide Identification of Epigenetic Hotspots Potentially Related to Cardiovascular Risk in Adult Women after a Complicated Pregnancy.
Published 2016-01-01“…We sought to identify the nature of the epigenomic changes associated with the increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in adult women following pre-eclampsia. …”
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3409
Epigenetic Mechanisms in Memory and Cognitive Decline Associated with Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease
Published 2021-11-01“…Furthermore, alterations in the epigenome have been reported in neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease. …”
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3410
Bacterial DNA methyltransferase: A key to the epigenetic world with lessons learned from proteobacteria
Published 2023-03-01“…In this review, we survey bacterial epigenomic studies and focus on the recent developments in the structure, function, and mechanism of several highly conserved bacterial DNA methylases. …”
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3411
TET Enzymes and 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine in Neural Progenitor Cell Biology and Neurodevelopment
Published 2021-02-01“…Studies of tissue-specific epigenomes have revealed 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) to be a highly enriched and dynamic DNA modification in the metazoan nervous system, inspiring interest in the function of this epigenetic mark in neurodevelopment and brain function. 5hmC is generated by oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), a process catalyzed by the ten–eleven translocation (TET) enzymes. 5hmC serves not only as an intermediate in DNA demethylation but also as a stable epigenetic mark. …”
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3412
Epigenetic Regulation of Inflammatory Signaling and Inflammation-Induced Cancer
Published 2022-06-01“…In this review, we provide an in-depth discussion of the interconnected crosstalk between epigenetics and inflammation, specifically how epigenetic mechanisms at different hierarchical levels of the genome control inflammatory gene transcription, which in turn enact changes within the cell’s epigenomic profile, especially in the context of inflammation-induced cancer.…”
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3413
Studying Chromatin Epigenetics with Fluorescence Microscopy
Published 2022-08-01“…Epigenetic modifications of histones (methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, etc.) are of great importance in determining the functional state of chromatin. Changes in epigenome underlay all basic biological processes, such as cell division, differentiation, aging, and cancerous transformation. …”
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3414
Mouse Y-Encoded Transcription Factor Zfy2 Is Essential for Sperm Formation and Function in Assisted Fertilization.
Published 2015-12-01“…During its final phase, spermiogenesis, haploid round spermatids undergo cellular differentiation into spermatozoa, which involves extensive restructuring of cell morphology, DNA, and epigenome. Using mouse models with abrogated Y chromosome gene complements and Y-derived transgene we identified Y chromosome encoded Zfy2 as the gene responsible for sperm formation and function. …”
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3415
DNA methylome, R-loop and clinical exome profiling of patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Published 2024-01-01“…Here, we present an integrative epigenomic study in blood samples from seven clinically characterised sporadic ALS patients to elucidate molecular factors associated with the disease. …”
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3416
Acrylamide modulates the mouse epididymal proteome to drive alterations in the sperm small non-coding RNA profile and dysregulate embryo development
Published 2021-10-01“…These data provide mechanistic links to account for how environmental insults can alter the sperm epigenome and compromise the transcriptomic profile of early embryos.…”
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3417
Functional evaluation of transposable elements as enhancers in mouse embryonic and trophoblast stem cells
Published 2019-04-01“…Here we tested a set of long terminal repeat TE families for roles as enhancers in mouse embryonic and trophoblast stem cells. Epigenomic and transcriptomic data suggested that a large number of TEs helped to establish tissue-specific gene expression programmes. …”
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3418
The Impact of Traditional Food and Lifestyle Behavior on Epigenetic Burden of Chronic Disease
Published 2017-11-01“…This together with more recent events like increasing consumption of western and low fiber diets, smoking, harmful use of alcohol, physical inactivity, and environmental pollutants may have programed the human epigenome for higher NCCDs risk. In this review, on the basis of available epigenetic data it is hypothesized that transgenerational effects of lifestyle factors may be contributing to the current global burden of NCCDs. …”
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3419
Is Life Unique?
Published 2011-12-01“…Life is largely directed by linear digital programming and by the Prescriptive Information (PI) instantiated particularly into physicodynamically indeterminate nucleotide sequencing. Epigenomic controls only compound the sophistication of these formalisms. …”
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3420
Integrated Multiregional Analysis Proposing a New Model of Colorectal Cancer Evolution.
Published 2016-02-01“…To this end, we profiled the genome and epigenome in multiple regions within each of nine colorectal tumors. …”
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