Shared community effects and the non-genetic maternal environment shape cortisol levels in wild chimpanzees by Patrick J. Tkaczynski, Fabrizio Mafessoni, Cédric Girard-Buttoz, Liran Samuni, Corinne Y. Ackermann, Pawel Fedurek, Cristina Gomes, Catherine Hobaiter, Therese Löhrich, Virgile Manin, Anna Preis, Prince D. Valé, Erin G. Wessling, Livia Wittiger, Zinta Zommers, Klaus Zuberbuehler, Linda Vigilant, Tobias Deschner, Roman M. Wittig, Catherine Crockford

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Functional dissection of two amino acid substitutions unique to the human FOXP2 protein by Ulrich Bornschein, Hugo Zeberg, Wolfgang Enard, Wulf Hevers, Svante Pääbo

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Cases of trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 among historic and prehistoric individuals discovered from ancient DNA by Adam Benjamin Rohrlach, Maïté Rivollat, Patxuka de-Miguel-Ibáñez, Ulla Moilanen, Anne-Mari Liira, João C. Teixeira, Xavier Roca-Rada, Javier Armendáriz-Martija, Kamen Boyadzhiev, Yavor Boyadzhiev, Bastien Llamas, Anthi Tiliakou, Angela Mötsch, Jonathan Tuke, Eleni-Anna Prevedorou, Naya Polychronakou-Sgouritsa, Jane Buikstra, Päivi Onkamo, Philipp W. Stockhammer, Henrike O. Heyne, Johannes R. Lemke, Roberto Risch, Stephan Schiffels, Johannes Krause, Wolfgang Haak, Kay Prüfer

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Differences and similarities between human and chimpanzee neural progenitors during cerebral cortex development by Felipe Mora-Bermúdez, Farhath Badsha, Sabina Kanton, J Gray Camp, Benjamin Vernot, Kathrin Köhler, Birger Voigt, Keisuke Okita, Tomislav Maricic, Zhisong He, Robert Lachmann, Svante Pääbo, Barbara Treutlein, Wieland B Huttner

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Early maternal loss leads to short- but not long-term effects on diurnal cortisol slopes in wild chimpanzees by Cédric Girard-Buttoz, Patrick J Tkaczynski, Liran Samuni, Pawel Fedurek, Cristina Gomes, Therese Löhrich, Virgile Manin, Anna Preis, Prince F Valé, Tobias Deschner, Roman M Wittig, Catherine Crockford

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Association patterns between 2D:4D ratio and age at menarche: the impact of methodology by Eresheim Rebecca, Schaufler Savannah, Kirchengast Sylvia

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Kinship practices at the early bronze age site of Leubingen in Central Germany by Sandra Penske, Mario Küßner, Adam B. Rohrlach, Corina Knipper, Jan Nováček, Ainash Childebayeva, Johannes Krause, Wolfgang Haak

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Genomic portrait and relatedness patterns of the Iron Age Log Coffin culture in northwestern Thailand by Selina Carlhoff, Wibhu Kutanan, Adam B. Rohrlach, Cosimo Posth, Mark Stoneking, Kathrin Nägele, Rasmi Shoocongdej, Johannes Krause

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Reduced purine biosynthesis in humans after their divergence from Neandertals by Vita Stepanova, Kaja Ewa Moczulska, Guido N Vacano, Ilia Kurochkin, Xiangchun Ju, Stephan Riesenberg, Dominik Macak, Tomislav Maricic, Linda Dombrowski, Maria Schörnig, Konstantinos Anastassiadis, Oliver Baker, Ronald Naumann, Ekaterina Khrameeva, Anna Vanushkina, Elena Stekolshchikova, Alina Egorova, Anna Tkachev, Randall Mazzarino, Nathan Duval, Dmitri Zubkov, Patrick Giavalisco, Terry G Wilkinson, David Patterson, Philipp Khaitovich, Svante Pääbo

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Kinship practices in the early state El Argar society from Bronze Age Iberia by Vanessa Villalba-Mouco, Camila Oliart, Cristina Rihuete-Herrada, Adam B. Rohrlach, María Inés Fregeiro, Ainash Childebayeva, Harald Ringbauer, Iñigo Olalde, Eva Celdrán Beltrán, Catherine Puello-Mora, Miguel Valério, Johannes Krause, Vicente Lull, Rafael Micó, Roberto Risch, Wolfgang Haak

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Advancing conservation planning for western chimpanzees using IUCN SSC A.P.E.S.—the case of a taxon-specific database by Stefanie Heinicke, Roger Mundry, Christophe Boesch, Bala Amarasekaran, Abdulai Barrie, Terry Brncic, David Brugière, Geneviève Campbell, Joana Carvalho, Emmanuel Danquah, Dervla Dowd, Henk Eshuis, Marie-Claire Fleury-Brugière, Joel Gamys, Jessica Ganas, Sylvain Gatti, Laura Ginn, Annemarie Goedmakers, Nicolas Granier, Ilka Herbinger, Annika Hillers, Sorrel Jones, Jessica Junker, Célestin Y Kouakou, Vincent Lapeyre, Vera Leinert, Fiona Maisels, Sergio Marrocoli, Mary Molokwu-Odozi, Paul K N’Goran, Liliana Pacheco, Sébastien Regnaut, Tenekwetche Sop, Els Ton, Joost van Schijndel, Virginie Vergnes, Maria Voigt, Adam Welsh, Erin G Wessling, Elizabeth A Williamson, Hjalmar S Kühl

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The evolutionary dynamics of how languages signal who does what to whom by Olena Shcherbakova, Damián E. Blasi, Volker Gast, Hedvig Skirgård, Russell D. Gray, Simon J. Greenhill

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Orangutan males make increased use of social learning opportunities, when resource availability is high by Julia Mörchen, Frances Luhn, Olivia Wassmer, Julia A. Kunz, Lars Kulik, Maria A. van Noordwijk, Puji Rianti, Tri Rahmaeti, Sri Suci Utami Atmoko, Anja Widdig, Caroline Schuppli

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KIN: a method to infer relatedness from low-coverage ancient DNA by Divyaratan Popli, Stéphane Peyrégne, Benjamin M. Peter

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A glimpse of the paleome in endolithic microbial communities by Carl-Eric Wegner, Raphaela Stahl, Irina Velsko, Alex Hübner, Zandra Fagernäs, Christina Warinner, Robert Lehmann, Thomas Ritschel, Kai U. Totsche, Kirsten Küsel

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4000-year-old hair from the Middle Nile highlights unusual ancient DNA degradation pattern and a potential source of early eastern Africa pastoralists by Ke Wang, Madeleine Bleasdale, Charles Le Moyne, Cacilia Freund, Johannes Krause, Nicole Boivin, Stephan Schiffels

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Olfactory Inspection of Female Reproductive States in Chimpanzees by Susann Jänig, Susann Jänig, Marlen Kücklich, Marlen Kücklich, Lars Kulik, Lars Kulik, Madita Zetzsche, Madita Zetzsche, Brigitte M. Weiß, Brigitte M. Weiß, Anja Widdig, Anja Widdig

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Mammal mitogenomics from invertebrate‐derived DNA by Renita Danabalan, Kevin Merkel, Ida Bærholm Schnell, Mimi Arandjelovic, Christophe Boesch, Gregory Brazzola, Paula Dieguez, Jef Dupain, Magloire Kambale‐Vyalengerera, Hjalmar S. Kühl, Constanze Hoffmann, Juan Lapuente, Van Ngoc Thinh, Fee Zimmermann, Fabian H. Leendertz, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Christian Roos, Camila Mazzoni, Jan F. Gogarten, Sébastien Calvignac‐Spencer

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Migrant orangutan males use social learning to adapt to new habitat after dispersal by Julia Mörchen, Julia Mörchen, Frances Luhn, Olivia Wassmer, Julia A. Kunz, Julia A. Kunz, Lars Kulik, Maria A. van Noordwijk, Maria A. van Noordwijk, Carel P. van Schaik, Carel P. van Schaik, Puji Rianti, Puji Rianti, Sri Suci Utami Atmoko, Anja Widdig, Anja Widdig, Caroline Schuppli, Caroline Schuppli

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Maternal effects on the development of vocal communication in wild chimpanzees by Aisha C. Bründl, Cédric Girard-Buttoz, Tatiana Bortolato, Liran Samuni, Mathilde Grampp, Therese Löhrich, Patrick Tkaczynski, Roman M. Wittig, Catherine Crockford

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