“Characterization of Blue Ballpoint Pens Using UV-Visible Spectroscopy and Pattern Recognition Techniques” by Bahman, Nur Atiqah Salwa

“…Analysis of ink is important particularly in the investigation of forgery cases involving handwriting and signatures. …”
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Rancang Bangun Prototype Ciri Citra Kulit Luar Kayu Tanaman Karet menggunakan Metode Virtual Center Of Gravity by Arief Bramanto Wicaksono Putra, Sholeh Hadi Pramono, Agus Naba

“…Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari maksimal 18 data pengujian yang terbagi menjadi maksimal 6 data valid image dan 12 data forgery image, dengan variasi pengujian sebanyak 5 kali pada setiap kategori diperoleh tingkat Accuracy terendah sebesar 77.78% dan tertinggi sebesar 85.19%. …”
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Системно-технічний аналіз технологій виготовлення термозбіжних етикеток by Світлана Федорівна Гавенко, Олена Георгіївна Котмальова, Марта Тарасівна Лабецька

“…Heat-shrinkable film has mechanical strength, elasticity and moisture-proof properties, easily changes linear dimensions under the influence of temperature, which allows it to take the form of packaged products, prevents unauthorized opening and forgery, and attracts buyers through original design solutions. …”
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Using Macroscopic, Microscopic, and FTIR Spectroscopy combined with Chemometrics to Authenticate Arabica Coffee from Antbush by David Fernando, Djoko Santosa, Abdul Rohman

“…In other countries, including India and Africa, coffee forgery using antbush has been extensively established. …”
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Interpretations of Volga Bulgaria in contemporary Bulgarian historiography through the works of Gainetdin Akhmarov. by Evlogi G. Stanchev

“…Multiple citations of the historical forgery Djagfar Tarikhy, in the commentaries to the original text are indicative of these manipulations. …”
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Utility of Comprehensive GC×GC Gas Chromatography in Finding Varietal Markers among Volatile Compounds in Non-Aromatic Red Wines by Igor Lukić, Silvia Carlin, Urska Vrhovsek

“…The presented approach that combines conventional GC-MS and advanced GC×GC-TOF-MS showed a great potential for tracking chemical markers of varietal origin and could be practically applied in managing wine production, quality and typicity, marketing, and protection from forgery.…”
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Subcutaneous coding via laser directed energy deposition (DED-LB) for unalterable component identification by Aizpea Urresti, Jon Iñaki Arrizubieta, Aitzol Lamikiz, Ibon Holgado, Naiara Ortega

“…As a means of avoiding forgery, the development of non-detectable labels, or digital passports is necessary. …”
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Modern technologies for technical follow-up of documents by Viktor Sezonov, Olha Sezonova

“…The purpose of this article was to study the latest methods of document forgery and existing technologies for their detection with the aim of assessing the level of development of modern expert research in this field. …”
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Nahw Wajh Jadīd: al-Muḥāwala fī Tarsīkh Maqāṣid al-Sunna al-Nabawiyya bi Indūnīsiyā [Toward a New Perspective: An Attempt in Strenghtening Maqāṣid al-Sunnah in Indonesia]... by Abdul Mufid

“…Furthermore, added with the dark stories and dark histories in the past such as the phenomenon of hadith forgery, of course, it adds to the tension and the extent of the gap. …”
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Signature Identification using Digital Image Processing and Machine Learning Methods by I Kadek Nurcahyo Putra, Ni Putu Dita Ariani Sukma Dewi, Diah Ayu Pusparani, Dibi Ngabe Mupu

“…Identification of the signature is required to ensure ownership of a signature and to prevent things like forgery from happening to the owner of the signature. …”
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Hybridized Hierarchical Watermarking and Selective Encryption for Social Image Security by Conghuan Ye, Shenglong Tan, Zheng Wang, Binghua Shi, Li Shi

“…The growth of social image sharing underscores potential security risks for illegal use, such as image forgery, malicious copying, piracy exposure, plagiarism, and misappropriation. …”
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Electrical Impedance of Upper Limb Enables Robust Wearable Identity Recognition against Variation in Finger Placement and Environmental Factors by Hyung Wook Noh, Joo Yong Sim, Chang-Geun Ahn, Yunseo Ku

“…However, bio-recognition techniques using these existing physical features are always at risk of template forgery threats, such as fake fingerprints. Due to the risk of theft and duplication, studies have recently been attempted using the internal structure and biological characteristics of the human body, including our previous works on the ratiometric biological impedance feature. …”
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Literary history as bestseller: the life and opinions of a fraudulent philologue by Roxana Patraș, Antonio Patraș

“… In this article we reveal the publishing ventures of Octav Minar (1886-1967), one of the Romanian authors that was disesteemed by fellow literary historians on account of his counterfeiting acts such as forgery, plagiarism, plastography or trick photography. …”
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Deepfake Detection Algorithm Based on Dual-Branch Data Augmentation and Modified Attention Mechanism by Da Wan, Manchun Cai, Shufan Peng, Wenkai Qin, Lanting Li

“…Mainstream deepfake detection algorithms generally fail to fully extract forgery traces and have low accuracy when detecting forged images with natural corruptions or human damage. …”
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The genesis of forensic research of documents as the branch of forensic technology by V. S. Sezonov

“…The history of the falsification of various documents for illegal purposes accompanies the entire history of human civilization, so the study of the evolution of methods of documenting information and related methods of forgery is one of the methods of improving forensic knowledge. …”
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Analyzing temporal coherence for deepfake video detection by Muhammad Ahmad Amin, Yongjian Hu, Jiankun Hu

“…At the first level, to fully capture temporal coherence over the entire video, we devise an efficient temporal facial pattern (TFP) mechanism that explores the color variations of forgery-sensitive facial areas by providing global and local-successive temporal views. …”
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Security Enhanced CLS and CL-AS Scheme Without Pairings for VANETs by Anjali Bansal, Saru Kumari, Nishant Doshi, Mohammed Amoon, Marko Holbl

“…We also illustrate the security & performance evaluation of our presented technique, and based upon the hardness assumption of the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem, we have shown that the technique is safe against existential forgery on adaptive chosen message attack in the random oracle model. …”
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Toward efficient authentication for space-air-ground integrated Internet of things by Baokang Zhao, Puguang Liu, Xiaofeng Wang, Ilsun You

“…While space-air-ground integrated Internet of things is promising to be very useful in many aspects, its deployment and application should overcome severe security threats, for example, interceptions, identity forgery, data tampering, and so on. Authentication is an essential step to protect the Internet of things security, and mutual authentication (i.e. two-way authentication) is especially important to ensure the security of both communication parties simultaneously. …”
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A Novel Digital Signature Scheme for Advanced Asymmetric Encryption Techniques by Farid Lalem, Abdelkader Laouid, Mostefa Kara, Mohammed Al-Khalidi, Amna Eleyan

“…The analysis showed its robustness against private key recovery and forgery attacks. The implementation results of the proposed scheme showed promising performance in terms of complexity and robustness. …”
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Exploring opportunities and challenges of Blockchain-Based Electronic Medical records by Peyman Akhavan, Ebrahim Mahmoudzadeh, Maedeh Rahimi, Lila Rajabion

“…The results obtained reveal that the components of immutability and the impossibility of data forgery of patient records (based on data integration in Blockchain) have the most impact on the system. …”
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