Identification of resistant tomato genotypesusing the gamete technologies by T. I. Saltanovish, A. N. Doncila

“…The temperature and genotype mainly determine the variability of the gametophyte and sporophyte. More than half of the hybrids combined high indicators of resistance of both pollen and seedlings, formed a larger number of flowers and better set fruits. …”
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Fatty Acid Composition of Dry and Germinating Pollen of Gymnosperm and Angiosperm Plants by Maria Breygina, Alexander Voronkov, Tatiana Ivanova, Ksenia Babushkina

“…Significant differences between FAs from integumentary lipids (pollen coat (PC)) and lipids of gametophyte cells were found for lily and tobacco, including a very low unsaturation index of the PC. …”
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The strategy of the genesis of the male generative sphere of the winter‐flowering shrub <i>Jasminum nudiflorum</i> Lindl. (Oleaceae) under the conditions of the Southern coast of... by T. N. Kuzmina

“…In the post‐arctic period (2nd decade of October – 3rd decade of December), when the differentiation of the gametophyte occurs, there is a decrease in the relative growth rate of anthers. …”
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Synthetic Seed Technology Development and Production Studies for Storage, Transport, and Industrialization of Bracken Spores by Bo Kook Jang, Ju Sung Cho, Cheol Hee Lee

“…Spore germination and gametophyte and sporophyte growth and development from SFS proceeded normally. …”
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Nature-based coastal restoration: Development of an early-rearing production protocol of sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima Linnaeus) for bottom planting activities in the Gulf of St... by Nathalie R. Le François, Nathalie R. Le François, Anne Tremblay-Gratton, Charles Drouin-Johnson, Jasmine Prégent, Marie-Pomme Presne-Poissant, Jean-Christophe Boussin, Florence Piché-Lebel, Isabelle Gendron-Lemieux

“…Early development of S. latissima submitted to different combinations of substrate type (natural vs artificial brick-shaped substrate), gametophyte spraying method (water-based vs binder-based) and water velocity (0.1 vs 0.2 m s-1) was evaluated during a growth trial that lasted 42 days. …”
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Haploidy in tomato by N. A. Shmikova

“…The haploid plants can be originated both male and female cells of gametophyte. Comprehensive and analytical information concerning achievements for last 40 years was given disclosing successful experiences and challenges in plant haploid production through androgenesis and gynogenesis in tomato.…”
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VARIABILITATEA GENETICĂ A UNOR CARACTERE CANTITATIVE LA TOMATE by USM ADMIN

“… There are presented 14 hybrid combinations of tomatoes where gametophyte and sporophyte resisted to the high temperature. …”
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Handbook of Plant Ecology and Reproduction / by Brock, Saul, author 650337, Mildonado, Silas, author 650338

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Body building on land: morphological evolution of land plants. by Dolan, L

“…The life cycle of the land plant body comprises two multicellular stages -- one haploid (gametophyte) and the other diploid (sporophyte). Recent discoveries suggest that the genes controlling diploid development in ancestral green algal zygotes diversified in the land plant lineage where they control the development of the diploid body plan. …”

Plant meiosis: the means to 1N. by Bhatt, A, Canales, C, Dickinson, H

“…In addition to providing an opportunity for genetic reassortment, it marks the transition from diploid sporophyte to haploid gametophyte. Recent molecular data suggest that, like animals, plants possess a common set of genes (also conserved in eukaryotic microorganisms) responsible for meiotic recombination and chromosome segregation. …”

PXL1 and SERKs act as receptor–coreceptor complexes for the CLE19 peptide to regulate pollen development by Ying Yu, Wen Song, Nuo Zhai, Shiting Zhang, Jianzheng Wang, Shuangshuang Wang, Weijia Liu, Chien-Hsun Huang, Hong Ma, Jijie Chai, Fang Chang

“…Abstract Gametophyte development in angiosperms occurs within diploid sporophytic structures and requires coordinated development; e.g., development of the male gametophyte pollen depends on the surrounding sporophytic tissue, the tapetum. …”
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Plant proteases: from phenotypes to molecular mechanisms. by van der Hoorn, R

“…The emerging picture is that plant proteases are key regulators of a striking variety of biological processes, including meiosis, gametophyte survival, embryogenesis, seed coat formation, cuticle deposition, epidermal cell fate, stomata development, chloroplast biogenesis, and local and systemic defense responses. …”

Female gametogenesis and early seed development in <em>Amaranthus hypochondriacus</em> L. by Angelica Barrales-López, Lorenzo Guevara-Olvera, Eduardo Espitia-Rangel, Mario M. González-Chavira, Aurea Bernardino-Nicanor, Leopoldo Gonzalez-Cruz, Wilson Huanca-Mamani, Gerardo Acosta-García

“…Question: How are the developmental patterns of the female gametophyte and young seed in Amaranthus hypochondriacus? …”
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Influence of vehicle emissions on the male generative system of Aesculus hippocastanum L. by Ibragimova Evelina, Manankova Olga

“…The quality and degree of damage to the pollen zone formed by plants can serve as a bio-test of the mutagenic effect of environmental factors that have a modifying effect on male gametophyte of higher plants.…”
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Genomic methylation patterns in pre-meiotic gynoecia of wild-type and RdDM mutants of Arabidopsis by Quetzely Ortiz-Vasquez, Gloria León-Martínez, Carlos Barragán-Rosillo, Eduardo González-Orozco, Samuel Deans, Billy Aldridge, Martin Vickers, Xiaoqi Feng, Jean-Philippe Vielle-Calzada

“…The gynoecium is the floral reproductive organ from which the ovules develop and generate meiotically derived cells that give rise to the female gametophyte. It is not known whether the gynoecium can condition genomic methylation in the ovule or the developing female gametophyte.MethodsWe performed whole genome bisulfite sequencing to characterize the methylation patterns that prevail in the genomic DNA of pre-meiotic gynoecia of wild-type and three mutants defective in genes of the RNA-directed DNA methylation pathway (RdDM): ARGONAUTE4 (AGO4), ARGONAUTE9 (AGO9), and RNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE6 (RDR6). …”
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Fresh and Dry Weight Relations Are Predictors of <em>Cycas micronesica</em> Seed Age by Thomas E. Marler, Christopher A. Shaw

“…The only traits that emerged as unambiguous estimators of age were the quotients derived as gametophyte fresh weight/total seed fresh weight and sarcotesta dry weight/sclerotesta dry weight. …”
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Variability of Non-Polar Secondary Metabolites in the Red Alga Portieria by Olivier de Clerck, Hilconida Calumpong, Joannamel Colo, Dioli Ann Payo

“…Neither species groupings, nor spatial or temporal based patterns, were observed in the PCA analysis, however, intraspecific variation in secondary metabolites was detected between life-history stages. Male gametophytes (102 metabolites detected) were strongly discriminated from the two other stages, whilst female gametophyte (202 metabolites detected) and tetrasporophyte (106 metabolites detected) samples were partially discriminated. …”
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ROS and Ions in Cell Signaling during Sexual Plant Reproduction by Maria Breygina, Ekaterina Klimenko

“…In angiosperms, the growth of male gametophyte is directed and controlled by its microenvironment, while in gymnosperms it is relatively autonomous. …”
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The structure and chemistry of plastid differentiation during male meiosis in Lilium henryi. by Dickinson, H

“…The activities of the MPA and those of the filaments are discussed in terms of changes in the organelle population as a whole, and also in consideration of the fundamental events occurring elsewhere in the cells during the alternation from the diploid sporophyte to the haploid gametophyte.…”

New taxa of Plagiothecium (Plagiotheciaceae) from Pakistan by Grzegorz J. Wolski, Aamir Shehzad Khan, Beata Paszko

“…Examination of the rest of the collection showed that it consists of specimens with a unique combination of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of their gametophyte. For example, for small plants, with small asymmetrical, folded leaves, gradually tapering into long, acuminate, not denticulate apex, whose leaf cells are long and narrow, making the cell areolation tight, the name Plagiothecium filifolium is proposed. …”
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