The rise and fall of the middle class: technology, skills, and inequality by Rivera, L

“…By means of an overlapping generations model with endogenous growth, I study the conditions that enable a society to transit from underdevelopment to development. …”

Logical factorisation machines: probabilistic boolean factor models for binary data by Rukat, T

“…</p> <p>We frame LFMs as probabilistic generative models and derive sampling based posterior inference. …”

On neural differential equations by Kidger, P

“…</p> <p>Topics include: neural ordinary differential equations (e.g. for hybrid neural/mechanistic modelling of physical systems); neural controlled differential equations (e.g. for learning functions of irregular time series); and neural stochastic differential equations (e.g. to produce generative models capable of representing complex stochastic dynamics, or sampling from complex high-dimensional distributions).…”

Mouse models of muscle-invasive bladder cancer: Key considerations for clinical translation based on molecular subtypes by Ruan, J, Hsu, J, Browning, R, Stride, E, Yildiz, Y, Vojnovic, B, Kiltie, A

“…Autochthonous models, using genetic and/or chemical stimuli to induce disease progression, can also generate models with basal-squamous and luminal subtypes, but further molecular characterisation is needed since other mutational variants may be introduced in these models.…”

Deepfake on face and expression swap: a review. by Waseem, Saima, Syed Abu Bakar, Syed Abdul Rahman, Ahmed, Bilal Ashfaq, Oma, Zaid, Eisa, Taiseer Abdalla Elfadil, Dalam, Mhassen Elnour Elneel

“…Remarkable advances have been made in deep learning, leading to the emergence of highly realistic AI-generated videos known as deepfakes. Deepfakes use generative models to manipulate facial features to create modified identities or expressions with impressive realism. …”
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Modeling pulse power generator of Electrical Discharge Machining by Ahmad, Adibah

“…The phases of the pulses have been discussed thoroughly which are initial phase, ignition phase, discharge phase and ejection phase. The pulse power generator model has been simulated and validated by the experimental results of previous research.…”
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DualDiscWaveGAN-Based Data Augmentation Scheme for Animal Sound Classification by Eunbeen Kim, Jaeuk Moon, Jonghwa Shim, Eenjun Hwang

“…However, in a multi-class environment, existing GAN-based methods need to construct separate generative models for each class. Additionally, they only consider the waveform or spectrogram of sound, resulting in poor quality of the generated sound. …”
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Investigation of the heat generation characteristics of lithium-ion battery and orthogonal analysis of its constructal cold plate structure parameters by Lisheng Luo, Zimiao Liao, Zhenyu Wang, Yicai Liu, Jie Zhong, Xuekang Hong, Pengcheng Ai, Weijie Wu

“…In this paper, we combine NTGK with flow and heat transfer model to perform numerical calculations on battery and cold plate to investigate thermal characteristics of li-ion batteries cooled by liquid and performance of cold plate during entire discharge process. A battery heat generation model is created using Kriging method after impacts of ambient temperature, SOC, and discharge rate are examined. …”
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Follow the Trail: Machine Learning for Fraud Detection in Fintech Applications by Branka Stojanović, Josip Božić, Katharina Hofer-Schmitz, Kai Nahrgang, Andreas Weber, Atta Badii, Maheshkumar Sundaram, Elliot Jordan, Joel Runevic

“…They target suspicious activity in financial datasets and generate models in order to anticipate future frauds. …”
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The Cognition of Audience to Artistic Style Transfer by Yanru Lyu, Chih-Long Lin, Po-Hsien Lin, Rungtai Lin

“…Those factors are discussed to investigate the application of the AI generator model in art creation. Therefore, based on the artist’s encoding attributes (color, stroke, texture) and the audience’s decoding cognitive levels (technical, semantic, effectiveness), this study proposed a framework to evaluate artistic style transfer in the perspective of cognition. …”
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GPS Data and Machine Learning Tools, a Practical and Cost-Effective Combination for Estimating Light Vehicle Emissions by Néstor Diego Rivera-Campoverde, Blanca Arenas-Ramírez, José Luis Muñoz Sanz, Edisson Jiménez

“…The results of the model were compared with the IVE model and an OBD-based model, showing similar results without the need to mount the PEMS on the vehicles for long test drives. The generated model is robust to different traffic conditions as a result of its training and validation using a large amount of data obtained under completely random driving conditions.…”
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Cloning and Molecular Characterization of the <i>phl</i>D Gene Involved in the Biosynthesis of “Phloroglucinol”, a Compound with Antibiotic Properties from Plant Growth Promoting B... by Payal Gupta, Prasanta K. Dash, Tenkabailu Dharmanna Sanjay, Sharat Kumar Pradhan, Rohini Sreevathsa, Rhitu Rai

“…Additionally, the stereochemical properties of the PHLD protein were analyzed by the Ramachandran plot, based on which, 94.3% of residues fell in the favored region and 5.7% in the allowed region. The generated model was validated by secondary structure prediction using PDBsum. …”
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Inferring Urban Social Networks from Publicly Available Data by Stefano Guarino, Enrico Mastrostefano, Massimo Bernaschi, Alessandro Celestini, Marco Cianfriglia, Davide Torre, Lena Rebecca Zastrow

“…The definition of suitable generative models for synthetic yet realistic social networks is a widely studied problem in the literature. …”
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Differences in recent and future trends in the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone: processes and uncertainties by Zouhair Lachkar, Marina Lévy, Derara Hailegeorgis, Parvathi Vallivattathillam

“…On the one hand, this reflects the limitations of current generation models that do not adequately represent key physical and biogeochemical processes, resulting in large O2 biases in the region under present-day conditions. …”
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Deformation Modeling of Flexible Pavement in Expansive Subgrade in Texas by Asif Ahmed, MD Sahadat Hossain, Pratibha Pandey, Anuja Sapkota, Boon Thian

“…Furthermore, the prediction model also incorporated the effects of change in temperature and resistivity values. The generated model could find its application in predicting pavement deformation with respect to rainfall at any time of the year.…”
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Pretreatment and Bioconversion for Valorization of Residues of Non-Edible Oilseeds by Eulogio Castro, Knut Olav Strætkvern, Juan Miguel Romero-García, Carlos Martín

“…Biodiesel production currently follows a first-generation model using edible oils as raw materials. Such a production model is unsustainable, considering that it is limited by the high cost of edible oils, competes with the food sector, and is linked to deforestation and other environmental threats. …”
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Ring generator of neuron-like activity with tunable frequency by Egorov, Nikita Mikhailovich, Sysoeva, Marina Vyacheslavovna, Ponomarenko, Vladimir Ivanovich, Kornilov, Maksim Vyacheslavovich, Sysoev, Ilya Vyacheslavovich

“…The constructed ring generator models the experimentally observed properties of the dynamics of epileptic discharge fundamental frequency in limbic epilepsy. …”
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ISAT v2.0: an integrated tool for nested-domain configurations and model-ready emission inventories for WRF-AQM by K. Wang, K. Wang, C. Gao, K. Wu, K. Liu, H. Wang, M. Dan, X. Ji, Q. Tong

“…<p>The ISAT (Inventory Spatial Allocation Tool) v2.0 is an integrated tool that has been developed to configure nested domains, downscale regional emission inventories, allocate local emission inventories, and generate model-ready emission inventories for the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF)–Air Quality Numerical Model (AQM). …”
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Clade-Specific Alterations within the HIV-1 Capsid Protein with Implications for Nuclear Translocation by Alexej Dick, Megan E. Meuser, Simon Cocklin

“…Overall, we have demonstrated that in silico generated models of the HIV-1 CA protein from clades other than the prototypically used clade B have utility in understanding and predicting biology and antiviral drug design and mechanism of action.…”
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A Systematic PVQV-Curves Approach for Investigating the Impact of Solar Photovoltaic-Generator in Power System Using PowerWorld Simulator by Abdullahi Oboh Muhammed, Muhyaddin Rawa

“…Therefore, this paper reports the static voltage stability impact of solar photovoltaic generation on power networks using PowerWorld simulator power-voltage (P–V)- and voltage-reactive power (V–Q)-curves to investigate the renewable energy generator model performance suitability. The impact of varying power factor control and static voltage droop control of a photovoltaic plant on the maximum generated power, threshold voltage profile and reactive power marginal loading has been examined. …”
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