Comparison of fasting and random lipid profiles among subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an outpatient-based cross-sectional study in Bangladesh by A. B. M. Kamrul-Hasan, Samir Kumar Talukder, Md Ahamedul Kabir, Marufa Mustari, Md Masud Un Nabi, Abu Jar Gaffar, Md Firoj Hossain, Muhammad Shah Alam, Md Rashedul Islam, Mohammad Abdul Hannan, Nusrat Zarin, Ajit Kumar Paul, Farhana Akter, Afsar Ahammed, Md Lutful Kabir, Mohammad Motiur Rahman, Md Asaduzzaman, Mohammad Saifuddin, Palash Kumar Chanda, Md Abdur Rafi, Mohammad Jahid Hasan, Shahjada Selim

“…The difference between fasting and random lipid profiles was similar irrespective of patients’ age, sex, BMI, glucose-lowering drug(s), and lipid-lowering therapy. …”
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Beta cell specific cannabinoid 1 receptor deletion counteracts progression to hyperglycemia in non-obese diabetic mice by Kanikkai Raja Aseer, Caio Henrique Mazucanti, Jennifer F. O’Connell, Isabel González-Mariscal, Anjali Verma, Qin Yao, Christopher Dunn, Qing-Rong Liu, Josephine M. Egan, Máire E. Doyle

“…We previously reported that genetic deletion and pharmacological antagonism of the cannabinoid 1 receptor (CB1) in mice improves insulin synthesis and secretion, upregulates glucose sensing machinery, favors beta cell survival by reducing apoptosis, and enhances beta cell proliferation. …”
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Retinal Microenvironment‐Protected Rhein‐GFFYE Nanofibers Attenuate Retinal Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury via Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Regulating Microglial/Macrophage M1/M2 P... by Zhuhong Zhang, Shengjun Peng, Tengyan Xu, Jia Liu, Laien Zhao, Hui Xu, Wen Zhang, Yuanying Zhu, Zhimou Yang

“…Rh‐GFFYE significantly ameliorates oxidative stress and inflammation in an in vitro oxygen‐glucose deprivation (OGD) model of retinal ischemia and a rat model of RIR injury. …”
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Desempenho e características de carcaça de novilhos terminados em pastagem de aveia preta e azevém anual com diferentes níveis de suplementação energética Performance and carcass c... by Fábio Schuler Medeiros, Harold Ospina Patino, Mario Andrés Sierra Cano, Dimas Correa Rocha, Félix González

“…Blood serum levels of urea were linearly decreased and cholesterol linearly increased by energy supplementation, with no differences in the serum levels of glucose and triglicerides. Energy supplementation linearly increased the killing-out proportion and carcass weight gain, but no differences were observed on the rib eye area, slaughter weight and hot carcass weight, wich averaged 67,85cm², 438,95kg e 227,75kg. …”
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<i>Col4a3^-/-</i> Mice on Balb/C Background Have Less Severe Cardiorespiratory Phenotype and SGLT2 Over-Expression Compared to 129x1/SvJ and C57Bl/6 Backgrounds by Camila I. Irion, Monique Williams, Jose Condor Capcha, Trevor Eisenberg, Guerline Lambert, Lauro M. Takeuchi, Grace Seo, Keyvan Yousefi, Rosemeire Kanashiro-Takeuchi, Keith A. Webster, Karen C. Young, Joshua M. Hare, Lina A. Shehadeh

“…In the preclinical <i>Col4a3^-/-</i> model of AS, disease progression and severity vary depending on mouse strain. The sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) is emerging as an attractive therapeutic target in cardiac/renal pathologies, but its application to AS remains untested. …”
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Construction of Clostridium tyrobutyricum strain and ionic membrane technology combination pattern for refinery final molasses recovery and butyric acid production by Bing Wang, Bing Wang, Xiang Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Wei Liu, Mei-Han Liu, Mei-Han Liu, Dan Mo, Dan Mo, Qing-Feng Wu, Ya-Juan Wang, Ya-Juan Wang, Miao-Miao Zhang, Lei Chen, Shan Yuan, Bo Zhou, Xin Li, Dong Lu, Dong Lu, Dong Lu

“…A high-performance liquid chromatography method was established to determine the conversion of a large amount of sucrose into fermentable sugars (71.88 g/L glucose and 38.06 g/L fructose) in the treated refinery final molasses. …”
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Protective effect of moringa seed extract on kidney damage in rats fed a high-fat and high-fructose diet by Indah S. Putri, MD, Gita N. Siwi, MD, Dyah R. Budiani, M.Si, Bastomy E. Rezkita, MD

“…Results: Analysis showed that the diet increased the risk of metabolic syndrome, as evidenced by weight gain, glucose, and triglycerides. The optimal dose of moringa seed extract significantly improved glomerular volume (p = 0.001). …”
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A higher TyG index level is more likely to have enhanced incidence of T2DM and HTN comorbidity in elderly Chinese people: a prospective observational study from the reaction study by Wanlu Su, Jie Wang, Kang Chen, Wenhua Yan, Zhengnan Gao, Xulei Tang, Qin Wan, Zuojie Luo, Guang Ning, Yiming Mu

“…Abstract Background Triglyceride glucose index (TyG index) was related with both type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and hypertension (HTN). …”
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Preliminary establishment and evaluation of prognostic warning scoring system for severe trauma by LI Ke, ZHAO Yinjie, HOU Xiao, ZHU Haoran, ZHU Haoran, LIU Minghua

“…The age, serum sodium, serum creatinine (Scr), lactic acid, blood glucose, fibrin degradation products and D-dimer were higher, while the body temperature, blood potassium, activated partial thrombin time, oxygenation index and GCS were lower in the death group than the survival group. …”
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Development of a novel diagnostic assay for insulin receptor autoantibodies based on a patient with autoimmune hypoglycaemia by Leiluo Geng, Leiluo Geng, Cheuk-Lik Wong, Boya Liao, Ying Lin, Ying Lin, Hao Han, Hao Han, Karen S. L. Lam, Karen S. L. Lam, Aimin Xu, Aimin Xu, Aimin Xu, Chi-Ho Lee, Chi-Ho Lee, Vicki H. K. Tam

“…In a cell study, the immunoglobulins isolated from this patient exerted insulin-like effects on stimulation of post-insulin receptor signaling and glucose uptake as well as inhibited 125I-insulin binding with insulin receptors. …”
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Glycemic control and its association with sleep quality and duration among type 2 diabetic patients by Yadelew Yimer Shibabaw, Tadesse Asmamaw Dejenie, Kibur Hunie Tesfa

“…These physiological conditions are directly or indirectly associated with glucose metabolism in our body cells. In Ethiopia, sleep pattern association with glycemic control level is not studied yet. …”
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Examining the roles of the pyruvate kinase isoforms, PKMI1 and PKM2, in systemic metabolism and tumor development by Dayton, Talya Lucia

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Systems biology of diet-induced hepatic insulin resistance by Soltis, Anthony Robert

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Risk stratification of women with gestational diabetes mellitus using mutually exclusive categories based on the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups cr... by Dai, Fei, Mani, Hemaavathi, Syaza Razali Nurul, Tan, Kok Hian

“…Design, setting and participants: In this retrospective cohort study, 942 women who had been diagnosed with GDM (IADPSG criteria) at 24-28 weeks of gestation from November 2016 to April 2018 underwent a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 6-12 weeks postpartum in a tertiary hospital of Singapore. …”
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Development of efficient adsorbent materials for removal of toxic substances from water by Song, Xiang Hua

“…Besides porous carbon materials, nonporous colloidal carbon nanospheres (CNS) with rich surface functional groups were prepared from glucose solution for adsorption of pollutants from aqueous solutions. …”
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Trecento : in silico network-driven identification of target combinations for combination therapy by Chua, Huey Eng

“…We evaluated TRECENTO on five signaling networks that are implicated in diseases (e.g., cancer) or specific biological processes (e.g., glucose metabolism). Our experimental results reveal several key findings. …”
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Bio-inspired synthesis of functional micro/nano-structured materials by Zhou, Yanping

“…Further treatment with glucose allowed us to maintain the 1D structure of the Fe3O4 chains. …”
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Sparse dynamic reorganising fuzzy neural networks by Zhou, Jair Weigui

“…An unexpected trend movement in the data can occur in many different problem domain such as in the financial field (stock trading), the medical field (blood glucose regulation), or in nature (flash floods, earthquakes, tsunami, etc), and certain levels of noise interference during the data collection is inevitable. …”
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Metabolomics detects clinically silent neuroinflammatory lesions earlier than neurofilament-light chain in a focal multiple sclerosis animal model by Yeo, Tianrong, Bayuangga, Halwan, Augusto-Oliveira, Marcus, Sealey, Megan, Claridge, Timothy D. W., Tanner, Rachel, Leppert, David, Palace, Jacqueline, Kuhle, Jens, Probert, Fay, Anthony, Daniel C.

“…The top discriminatory metabolites at day 12 (serum: allantoin, cytidine; CSF: glutamine, glucose) were all reduced in DTH animals compared to controls, and correlated with histological markers of neuroinflammation, particularly astrogliosis (Pearson coefficient, r—allantoin: r = − 0.562, p = 0.004; glutamine: r = − 0.528, p = 0.008). …”
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Single nucleotide polymorphisms of leptin and its receptor gene in type 2 diabetes patients among three major Malaysia ethnics by Al-Fahham, Layth Ahmed Ali

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