Metabolic Risk Factors and Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Middle‐Aged Chinese Living in the Tibetan Plateau by Congyi Zheng, Zuo Chen, Linfeng Zhang, Xin Wang, Ying Dong, Jiali Wang, Lan Shao, Ye Tian, Zengwu Wang

“…The multivariable dominance analysis indicated that abdominal obesity, hypertension, and elevated blood glucose were the significant contributors to LVDD. …”
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Vascular Dysfunction among Malaysian Men with Increased BMI: An Indication of Synergistic Effect of Free Testosterone and Inflammation by Amilia Aminuddin, Norizam Salamt, Ahmad Faiz Ahmad Fuad, Kok-Yong Chin, Azizah Ugusman, Ima Nirwana Soelaiman, Wan Zurinah Wan Ngah

“…Their height, weight, blood pressure (BP), lipid, blood glucose level, total testosterone (TT), free testosterone (FT), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured. …”
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The incidence, risk factors, and outcome of new-onset diabetes among post-COVID-19 patients: A single-center study by Siddaganga, Archana Dambal, Akhila Nekkanti, Yashika C

“…Hence, particular attention should be paid during the first 3 months after COVID-19 infection and patients need to be under follow-up for blood glucose monitoring.…”
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The Relationship between Family History and C-peptide Level in Type2 Diabetic Patients by Baydaa A. Abed

“…Insulin secretion, sensitivity and resistance were calculated from fasting serum glucose (FSG) (mg/dl) and C-peptide (ng/ml) values by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA).The statistical analysis was done by SPSS (statistical packagefor social sciences- version 17). …”
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Associations between vitamin D, immunoglobulin E concentrations, and obesity by Angelica Avila Castillo, Tobias Hagemann, Anne Hoffmann, Ronny Baber, Ronny Baber, Ronald Biemann, Kerstin Wirkner, Sontje Krupka, Michael Stumvoll, Michael Stumvoll, Matthias Blüher, Matthias Blüher, Matthias Blüher, Nora Klöting, Nora Klöting

“…Interestingly, participants with high levels of 25(OH)D are leaner and have improved glucose metabolism. In women, 25(OH)D correlate significant with VFM and SFM. …”
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Effect of Canagliflozin on Total Cardiovascular Burden in Patients With Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Post Hoc Analysis From the CREDENCE Trial by Jing‐Wei Li, Clare Arnott, Hiddo J. L. Heerspink, Qiang Li MBiostat, Christopher P. Cannon, David C. Wheeler, David M. Charytan, Jennifer Barraclough, Gemma A. Figtree, Rajiv Agarwal, George Bakris, Dick de Zeeuw, Tom Greene, Adeera Levin, Carol Pollock, Hong Zhang, Bernard Zinman, Kenneth W. Mahaffey, Vlado Perkovic, Bruce Neal, Meg J. Jardine

“…Background The sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor canagliflozin reduced the risk of first cardiovascular composite events in the CREDENCE (Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes With Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation) trial. …”
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Analysis of Soluble Sugar Components and Contents in Fruits from Different Wampee Germplasm Resources by Huiqiong CHEN, Cheng PENG, Xiaoxiao CHANG, Zhe CHEN, Yusheng LU, Jishui QIU

“…The contents of sucrose, glucose and fructose were 18.65-74.85 mg/g, 9.7-32.1 mg/g and 11.15-46.85 mg/g, respectively, while the corresponding average contents were 44.28, 20.00 and 22.56 mg/g. …”
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Curcumin ameliorates H₂O₂-induced injury through SIRT1-PERK-CHOP pathway in pancreatic beta cells by Cao Zhaohui, Wu Zhuan, Duan Tingting, Tang Cifei, Huang Di, Hu Xiaobo

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Effect of Remotely Supervised Weight Loss and Exercise Training Versus Lifestyle Counseling on Cardiovascular Risk and Clinical Outcomes in Older Adults With Rheumatoid Arthritis:... by Brian J. Andonian, Leanna M. Ross, Alyssa M. Sudnick, Johanna L. Johnson, Carl F. Pieper, Kelsey B. Belski, Julie D. Counts, Alyssa P. King, Jessica T. Wallis, William C. Bennett, Jillian C. Gillespie, Kaileigh M. Moertl, Dylan Richard, Janet L. Huebner, Margery A. Connelly, Ilene C. Siegler, William E. Kraus, Connie W. Bales, Kathryn N. Porter Starr, Kim M. Huffman

“…The primary outcome was a composite metabolic syndrome z‐score (MSSc) derived from fasting glucose, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein–cholesterol, minimal waist circumference, and mean arterial pressure. …”
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High L-Valine Concentrations Associate with Increased Oxidative Stress and Newly-Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study by Hu W, Yang P, Fu Z, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Ye Z, Gong Y, Huang A, Sun L, Zhao Y, Yang T, Li Z, Jiang XC, Yu W, Zhou H

“…Oxidative stress was evaluated by malondialdehyde (MDA) as an index of lipid peroxidation and the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity.Results: A total of 816 participants were divided into three groups: normal glucose metabolism (NGM), prediabetes, and newly-diagnosed diabetes mellitus (NDM). …”
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Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Potential Role of RBMS1 in Adipogenesis and Adipocyte Metabolism by Ghida Dairi, Saeed Al Mahri, Hicham Benabdelkamel, Assim A. Alfadda, Abdulrahman A. Alswaji, Mamoon Rashid, Shuja Shafi Malik, Jahangir Iqbal, Rizwan Ali, Maria Al Ibrahim, Khalid Al-Regaiey, Sameer Mohammad

“…Adipocytes play a critical role in maintaining a healthy systemic metabolism by storing and releasing energy in the form of fat and helping to regulate glucose and lipid levels in the body. Adipogenesis is the process through which pre-adipocytes are differentiated into mature adipocytes. …”
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Replacing concentrates with a high-quality hay in the starter feed in dairy calves: I. Effects on nutrient intake, growth performance, and blood metabolic profile by G. Terler, G. Poier, F. Klevenhusen, Q. Zebeli

“…Concentration of blood metabolites, including glucose, lactate, insulin, nonesterified fatty acids, triglycerides, and total protein, did not differ after the first week of life. …”
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Analysis of the clinical profile and treatment efficiency of hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis by Weidong Zhou, Qinfu Liu, Zhaojun Wang, Liying Yao, Jian Chen, Xiaojun Yang

“…Between the hyperlipidemic group and the biliary group in terms of age, gender, BMI, fatty liver, pleural effusion, abdominal constriction syndrome (ACS), multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), length of hospital, medical costs, morbidity and mortality, triglyceride, cholesterol, creatinine, blood glucose, D-dimer, amylase, albumin, lactate dehydrogenase, serum phosphorus, serum calcium, oxygenation index, and recurrence rate were statistically significant (P < 0.05). …”
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DPP-4i versus SGLT2i as modulators of PHD3/HIF-2α pathway in the diabetic kidney by Emad Samaan, Nehal M. Ramadan, Hoda M.M. Abdulaziz, Dina Ibrahim, Mohamed El-Sherbiny, Rana ElBayar, Yasmin Ghattas, Joly Abdlmalek, Omnia Bayali, Yousef Elhusseini, Aya Maghrabia, Randa El-Gamal

“…Objectives: This study aims to compare the effects of vildagliptin (a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor, DPP-4i) and empagliflozin (a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, SGLT2i) on the differential expression of renal HIF-1α/2α. …”
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Effects of Melatonin Dose on Fruit Yield, Quality, and Antioxidants of Strawberry Cultivars Grown in Different Crop Systems by Volkan Okatan, Mehmet Atilla Aşkın, Mehmet Polat, Ibrahim Bulduk, Ayşen Melda Çolak, Sultan Filiz Güçlü, İbrahim Kahramanoğlu, Alessio Vincenzo Tallarita, Gianluca Caruso

“…Fortuna showed higher values of fruit dry matter, soluble solids, and glucose than Sweet Ann. The fruit dry matter was 7% lower at 10 ppm melatonin than in the untreated control. …”
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Bioconversion Study of Olive Tree Biomass Hemicellulosic Hydrolysates by <i>Candida guilliermondii</i> at Different Scales for Ethanol and Xylitol Production by Juan Gabriel Puentes, Soledad Mateo, Sebastian Sánchez, Inês C. Roberto, Alberto J. Moya

“…In the bioreactor, 100% of D-glucose and partially D-xylose were consumed to produce an ethanol yield of 0.28 kg kg<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> and an ethanol volumetric productivity of 0.84 kg dm<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> h<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> as well as a yield and volumetric productivity in xylitol of 0.37 kg kg<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> and 0.26 kg dm<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> h<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>, respectively. …”
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PAT2 regulates vATPase assembly and lysosomal acidification in brown adipocytes by Jiefu Wang, Yasuhiro Onogi, Martin Krueger, Josef Oeckl, Ruth Karlina, Inderjeet Singh, Stefanie M. Hauck, Regina Feederle, Yongguo Li, Siegfried Ussar

“…Objective: Brown adipocytes play a key role in maintaining body temperature as well as glucose and lipid homeostasis. However, brown adipocytes need to adapt their thermogenic activity and substrate utilization to changes in nutrient availability. …”
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D-Mannose prevents bone loss under weightlessness by Ranli Gu, Hao Liu, Menglong Hu, Yuan Zhu, Xuenan Liu, Feilong Wang, Likun Wu, Danyang Song, Yunsong Liu

“…D-mannose is a natural C-2 epimer of D-glucose and is abundant in cranberries. This study aimed to investigate the protective effects and potential mechanisms of D-mannose against bone loss under weightlessness. …”
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LONG-TERM SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF TOCILIZUMAB IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS OF MODERATE OR HIGH ACTIVITY (RESULTS OF PHASE III MULTICENTER EXTENSION CLINICAL STUDY ML2... by E. L. Nasonov, M. L. Stanislav, V. I. Mazurov, T. M. Chernykh, V. N. Sorotskaya, T. S. Salnikova, R. S. Saikovsky, O. V. Reshet’ko, T. A. Popova, E. I. Shmidt, V. P. Tyurin, N. P. Shilkina, I. N. Bokarev, M. Z. Kanevskaya, S. S. Yakushin

“…The laboratory clinically significant abnormalities included those in complete blood cell counts (blood alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total and direct bilirubin, creatinine, and glucose). The evaluation efficiency analysis showed that the main disease activity measures (DAS28-ESR, SDAI, SJC, and TJC) decreased at 104-week follow-up versus at baseline. …”
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Dalbergiella welwitschia (Baker) Baker f. alkaloid-rich extracts attenuate liver damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by B.O. Ajiboye, S. Dada, H.O. Fatoba, O.E. Lawal, O.H. Oyeniran, O.Y. Adetuyi, A. Olatunde, M. Taher, J. Khotib, D. Susanti, B.E. Oyinloye

“…Subsequently, 5 % (w/v) of glucose water was given to the induced animals for 24 h. …”
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