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50581
Analysis of Quality and Volatile Components in Different Varieties of Pumpkin
Published 2024-03-01“…Starch content ranged from 1.06% to 3.65%, showing that 221-09 was the highest and Heixiaobao was the lowest. Fructose and glucose contents were ranged from 21.39 to 57.97 mg/g and 15.74 to 39.51 mg/g, respectively, both of which were the highest value in 221-09 and the lowest value in Xiangyuanzao. …”
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50582
Oxidative stress and impaired insulin secretion in cystic fibrosis pig pancreas
Published 2022-07-01“…Isolated CF pig islets had significantly increased DHE oxidation, peroxide production, reduced insulin secretion in response to high glucose and diminished secretory index compared to non-CF islets. …”
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50583
β-Hydroxybutyrate as an epigenetic modifier: Underlying mechanisms and implications
Published 2023-11-01“…Ketogenic diets (KD) have been used as metabolic therapy for over a hundred years, it is well known that ketone bodies and BHB not only serve as ancillary fuel substituting for glucose but also induce anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective features via binding to several target proteins, including histone deacetylase (HDAC), or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). …”
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50584
Effects of Smartphone-Based Remote Interventions on Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, Weight Control, and Related Health Benefits Among the Older Population With Overweight and Ob...
Published 2023-04-01“…Compared with groups PI and C, group DPI showed a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure (−8.15 vs −3.04 mmHg and −8.15 vs −3.80 mmHg, respectively; P<.05), triglyceride (−0.48 vs 0.11 mmol/L and −0.48 vs 0.18 mmol/L, respectively; P<.05), and fasting blood glucose (−0.77 vs 0.43 mmol/L and −0.77 vs 0.14 mmol/L, respectively; P<.05). …”
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50585
Abstract 109: Endonasal Endoscopic Approach Associated Cerebral Vasospasm and Management: A Case Report
Published 2023-11-01“…Lumbar puncture demonstrated 13 WBC/cu mm with lymphocytic predominance(90%), 23 RBC/cu mm, glucose 89mg/dl, protein 30mg/dl. CSF cultures were negative. …”
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50586
Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate (CHO) Supplementation Is Beneficial for Clinical and Biochemical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Elective Cesarean Delivery under Spinal Anaesthesia—...
Published 2023-07-01“…Laboratory results in the CHO group showed higher plasma pH (<i>p</i> = 0.001) and glucose (<i>p</i> < 0.001), lower F2-isoprostane in plasma (<i>p</i> = 0.049) and urine (<i>p</i> = 0.018), lower urine F2-isoprostane/creatinine ratio (<i>p</i> = 0.045) than in the SF group. …”
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50587
Alteration of Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, Tissue Fatty Acid Profiles, and Lipid Metabolism of Mud Crab (Scylla paramamosain) Juvenile in Response to Different Dietary...
Published 2022-01-01“…Relative gene expression levels of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6pgd) as well as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (g6pd) have been significantly upregulated in 0.40 and 2.50 g kg-1 ARA groups. …”
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50588
The influence of dapagliflozin on cardiac remodeling, myocardial function and metabolomics in type 1 diabetes mellitus rats
Published 2023-10-01“…Abstract Background Sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT)2 inhibitors have displayed beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. …”
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50589
<i>Chiranthodendron pentadactylon</i> Larreat (<i>Sterculiaceae</i>), a Potential Nephroprotector against Oxidative Damage Provoked by STZ-Induced Hyperglycemia in Rats
Published 2023-10-01“…Antioxidant potential in vitro was determined with DPPH and total phenolic tests; antioxidant evaluation in vivo was performed in diabetic rats administered daily via the intragastric route (100 and 200 mg/kg) for 6 weeks; serum glucose/creatinine, food/water consumption, and urinary volume were measured. …”
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50590
Effect of small peptide chelated iron on growth performance, immunity and intestinal health in weaned pigs
Published 2023-07-01“…The expression levels of sodium/glucose co-transporter-1 (SGLT1) in ileum (quadratic, P < 0.05) increased quadraticly by different levels of SPCI addition and amino acid transporter-1 (CAT1) in jejunum(P < 0.05) also increased by 100 mg/kg SPCI addition. …”
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50591
Prebiotic Therapy with Inulin Associated with Low Protein Diet in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: Evaluation of Nutritional, Cardiovascular and Psychocognitive Parameters
Published 2020-06-01“…Moreover, at T2 the intervention group showed a reduction in serum insulin (<i>p</i> = 0.008) and fasting glucose levels (<i>p</i> = 0.022), HOMA-IR (<i>p</i> = 0.004), as well as lower total serum cholesterol (<i>p</i> = 0.012), triglycerides (<i>p</i> = 0.016), C-reactive protein (<i>p</i> = 0.044) and homocysteine (<i>p</i> = 0.044) and higher HDL (<i>p</i> < 0.001) with respect to baseline. …”
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50592
Chemical and Bioactive Screening of Green Polyphenol-Rich Extracts from Chestnut By-Products: An Approach to Guide the Sustainable Production of High-Added Value Ingredients
Published 2023-07-01“…The leaf extracts obtained by MAC-HE and UAE-HE presented the highest concentration of phenolic compounds (70.92 ± 2.72 and 53.97 ± 2.41 mg.g<sup>−1</sup> extract dw, respectively), whereas, for burs and shells, the highest recovery of total phenolic compounds was achieved by using UAE-HE and UAE-W (36.87 ± 1.09 and 23.03 ± 0.26 mg.g<sup>−1</sup> extract dw, respectively). Bis-HHDP-glucose isomers, chestanin and gallic acid were among the most abundant compounds. …”
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50593
CIRP attenuates acute kidney injury after hypothermic cardiovascular surgery by inhibiting PHD3/HIF-1α-mediated ROS-TGF-β1/p38 MAPK activation and mitochondrial apoptotic pathways...
Published 2023-05-01“…Then, we established the hypothermic oxygen–glucose deprivation (OGD) model using HK-2 cells transfected with siRNA to verify the downstream pathways and explore potential pharmacological approach. …”
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50594
Effects of light therapy on sleep and circadian rhythm in older type 2 diabetics living in long-term care facilities: a randomized controlled trial
Published 2024-02-01“…However, no discernible alterations in blood glucose levels were detected in this study.…”
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50595
From Diabetes Care to Heart Failure Management: A Potential Therapeutic Approach Combining SGLT2 Inhibitors and Plant Extracts
Published 2022-09-01“…Over the years, multiple pharmacological approaches aimed at controlling blood glucose levels were unable to significantly reduce diabetes-related cardiovascular events. …”
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50596
Biocompatible MXene (Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>) Immobilized with Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide as an Electrochemical Transducer for Hydrogen Peroxide Detection in Ovar...
Published 2021-07-01“…The optimization of FAD deposition, amount of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> loading, effect of pH and the interference study with common biochemicals such as glucose, lactose, dopamine (DA), potassium chloride (KCl), ascorbic acid (AA), amino acids, uric acid (UA), oxalic acid (OA), sodium chloride (NaCl) and acetaminophen (PA) have been carried out. …”
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50597
Partial Characterization and Immunomodulatory Effects of Exopolysaccharides from <i>Streptococcus thermophilus</i> SBC8781 during Soy Milk and Cow Milk Fermentation
Published 2023-06-01“…EPS-s and EPS-m had heteropolysaccharide structures formed by galactose, glucose, rhamnose, ribose, and mannose, although with different monomer proportions. …”
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50598
Comparative analysis of different response criteria at early phase after PD-1 blockade in non-small lung cancer
Published 2023-03-01“…Methods A total of 54 patients with advanced NSCLC who had 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-18]-fluoro-D-glucose PET or CT at baseline, and 4 and 9 weeks after PD-1 blockade, were registered. …”
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50599
Metabolomic analysis in spondyloarthritis: A systematic review
Published 2022-09-01“…SpA patients showed higher levels of glucose, succinic acid, malic acid and lactate in carbohydrate metabolism, higher glycerol levels and lower fatty acid (especially unsaturated fatty acid) levels in lipid metabolism, and lower levels of tryptophan and glutamine in amino acid metabolism than healthy controls. …”
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50600
Treatment-Induced Neuropathy in Diabetes (TIND)—Developing a Disease Model in Type 1 Diabetic Rats
Published 2021-02-01“…We serially examined blood glucose and HbA1c levels, motor- and sensory/mixed afferent conduction velocities (mNCV and csNCV) and peripheral nerve morphology, including intraepidermal nerve fiber density and numbers of Iba-1 (ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1) positive macrophages in the sciatic nerve. …”
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