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50601
Short-term effects of Mediterranean diet on nutritional status in adults affected by Osteogenesis Imperfecta: a pilot study
Published 2024-03-01“…Results Patients showed significant improvement in anthropometric measurements (BMI = 30.5 vs 28.1 kg/cm2, p < 0.001; Body Fat % = 32.9 vs 29.9, p = 0.006; Waist circumferences = 83.6 vs 79.6 cm; p < 0.001; Arm Fat Area = 29.8 vs 23.07 cm2; p < 0.011) and energy expenditure (REE/kg = 27.2 vs 29.2 kcal/kg, p < 0.001). Glucose and lipid profiles improved (Δglycemia = − 8.6 ± 7.3 mg/dL, p = 0.003; ΔTC = − 14.6 ± 20.1 mg/dL, p = 0.036; ΔLDL = − 12.0 ± 12.1 mg/dL, p = 0.009). …”
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50602
Enhancing boll protein synthesis and carbohydrate conversion by the application of exogenous amino acids at the peak flowering stage increased the boll Bt toxin concentration and l...
Published 2023-06-01“…In addition, amino acid applications led to increases in the amino acid content, soluble protein content, glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT) activity, glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) activity, glucose content, fructose content and soluble acid invertase (SAI) activity. …”
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50603
MicroRNA-7-5p′s role in the O-GlcNAcylation and cancer metabolism
Published 2020-12-01“…To investigate the role of miR-7-5p in the cancer metabolism of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells, mimic of miR-7-5p was transfected into NSCLC cells, and the effect of miR-7-5p on cancer metabolism was analyzed by LDH assays, glucose uptake, and mitochondrial ATP synthase inhibitor assay. …”
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50604
Increasing incidence and prevalence of metabolic syndrome in people living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic
Published 2023-09-01“…In addition, we observed a significant increase in the crude mean change during the pandemic period compared with the pre-pandemic period for: total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, plasma glucose, blood pressure, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk score. …”
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50605
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50606
Structural Characterization and Cytotoxic Activity Evaluation of Ulvan Polysaccharides Extracted from the Green Algae <i>Ulva papenfussii</i>
Published 2023-10-01“…The compositional constitution encompassed L-Rhamnose (Rha<i>p</i>), D-Xylose (Xyl<i>p</i>), D-Glucuronic acid (GlcA<i>p</i>), L-Iduronic acid (IdoA<i>p</i>), D-Galactose (Gal<i>p</i>), and D-Glucose (Glc<i>p</i>) with a molar ratio of 1:0.19:0.35:0.52:0.05:0.11, respectively. …”
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50607
Application of psychological intervention combined with wet compress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in nursing of patients with diabetic foot ulcer (心理干预联合中药塌渍技术在糖尿病足溃疡护理中的应用)...
Published 2024-02-01“…All patients received local dressing change in addition to the comprehensive treatment such as blood glucose control and infection prevention. Patients in the observation group were given psychological intervention combined with wet compress of Traditional Chinese Medicine. …”
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50608
Neuregulin4 Acts on Hypothalamic ErBb4 to Excite Oxytocin Neurons and Preserve Metabolic Homeostasis
Published 2023-06-01“…Abstract Neuregulin 4 (Nrg4) is an adipose tissue‐enriched secreted factor that modulates glucose and lipid metabolism. Nrg4 is closely associated with obesity and preserves diet‐induced metabolic disorders. …”
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50609
Associations of the vasoactive peptides CT-proET-1 and MR-proADM with incident type 2 diabetes: results from the BiomarCaRE Consortium
Published 2022-06-01“…Less recognised is the fact that both peptides could affect glucose metabolism. Here, we investigated whether ET-1 and ADM, measured as C-terminal-proET-1 (CT-proET-1) and mid-regional-proADM (MR-proADM), respectively, were associated with incident type 2 diabetes. …”
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50610
Exendin-4 ameliorates tau hyperphosphorylation and cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes through acting on Wnt/β-catenin/NeuroD1 pathway
Published 2023-09-01“…Methods The db/db mice, high-fat-diet (HFD) / streptozotocin (STZ)—induced diabetic (HF-diabetic) mice, and high-glucose-damaged (HGD) HT-22 hippocampal cells were enrolled to examine the effects of Ex-4 on AD-like changes in T2D. …”
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50611
Elucidating the role of Rgs2 expression in the PVN for metabolic homeostasis in mice
Published 2022-12-01“…Functionally, although Sim1-Cre-mediated prenatal deletion of Rgs2 in PVN neurons had no major effects on metabolic homeostasis, AAV-mediated adult deletion of Rgs2 in the PVN led to significantly increased food intake, body weight (both fat and fat-free masses), body length, and blood glucose levels in both male and female mice. Strikingly, we found that prolonged postnatal loss of Rgs2 leads to neuronal cell death in the PVN, while rapid body weight gain in the early phase of viral-mediated PVN Rgs2 deletion is independent of PVN neuronal loss. …”
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50612
An optimal dietary sodium chloride supplemental level of broiler chicks fed a corn-soybean meal diet from 1 to 21 days of age
Published 2022-12-01“…As dietary supplemental NaCl levels increased, average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), blood partial pressure of CO2, total CO2, base excess and anion gap, blood concentrations of HCO3, Na and Cl, serum Na concentration, jejunal villus height (VH) and tibia ash content increased linearly and quadratically (P < 0.05), while feed/gain ratio, relative weights of heart, liver and kidney, blood K concentration, serum concentrations of K, uric acid and glucose, and osmotic pressure decreased linearly and quadratically (P < 0.05). …”
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50613
Impaired Gut–Systemic Signaling Drives Total Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Injury
Published 2020-05-01“…Key gut–systemic signaling regulators, liver farnesoid X receptor (FXR; <i>p</i> = 0.021), liver constitutive androstane receptor (CAR; <i>p</i> = 0.014), gut FXR (<i>p</i> = 0.028), G-coupled bile acid receptor (TGR5) (<i>p</i> = 0.003), epidermal growth factor (EGF; <i>p</i> = 0.016), organic anion transporter (OAT; <i>p</i> = 0.028), Mitogen-activated protein kinases-1 (MAPK1) (<i>p</i> = 0.037), and sodium uptake transporter sodium glucose-linked transporter (SGLT-1; <i>p</i> = 0.010) were significantly downregulated in TPN animals, whereas liver cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase (CyP7A1) was substantially higher with TPN (<i>p</i> = 0.011). …”
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50614
Effectiveness Analysis of Two Incontinence Care Plans Based on Guidelines for Elderly COVID-19 Patients with Incontinence
Published 2024-06-01“…Results The general data of the both groups of patients showed no statistically significant differences, which included gender, age, types of incontinence, frequency of incontinence, chronic comorbidities, serum albumin, hemoglobin, blood glucose, pulse oxygen concentration, and Braden scores (P>0.05). …”
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50615
CAMTA1 gene affects the ischemia-reperfusion injury by regulating CCND1
Published 2022-09-01“…Furthermore, a series of experiments demonstrated that in the oxygen-glucose deprivation/re-oxygenation (OGD/R) model system, the expression of cyclin D1, an essential regulator of cell cycle progression, was increased in SH-SY5Y CAMTA1 KO cells. …”
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50616
Insulin Sensitization by PPARγ and GLUT-4 Overexpression/Translocation Mediates the Antidiabetic Effect of <i>Plantago australis</i>
Published 2023-04-01“…Once dry, it was evaluated through an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in normoglycemic mice and in a non-insulin-dependent diabetic mice model. …”
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50617
Evaluated Glomerular Filtration Rate Is Associated With Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A 5-Year Longitudinal Cohort Study in Chinese Non-obese People
Published 2022-06-01“…Subgroup analysis showed that eGFR was more strongly associated with incident NAFLD in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≤ 6.1 mmol/L, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) < 1 mmol/L, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥ 40 U/L participants. …”
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50618
Bidirectional Causality Between Immunoglobulin G N-Glycosylation and Metabolic Traits: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Published 2023-07-01“…In the forward MR analysis, 59 (including nine putatively causal glycan peaks (GPs) for body mass index (BMI) (GP1, GP6, etc.) and seven for fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (GP1, GP5, etc.)) and 15 (including five putatively causal GPs for BMI (GP2, GP11, etc.) and four for FPG (GP1, GP10, etc.)) genetically determined IgG N-glycans were identified as being associated with metabolic traits in one- and two-sample MR studies, respectively, by integrating IgG N-glycan-QTL variants with GWAS results for metabolic traits (all P < 0.05). …”
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50619
The absence of AQP4/TRPV4 complex substantially reduces acute cytotoxic edema following ischemic injury
Published 2022-12-01“…Changes in these parameters reflect alterations in cell volume, and tissue structure during exposure of acute brain slices to models of ischemic conditions in situ, such as oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), hypoosmotic stress, or hyperkalemia. …”
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50620
Effect of telehealth‐based versus in‐person nutritional and exercise intervention on type II diabetes mellitus improvement and efficiency of human resources utilization in patients...
Published 2023-10-01“…Telehealth‐based follow‐up required transmission via texting of weekly body composition measurements and any blood glucose levels below 100 mg/dl for medication adjustments. …”
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