Effect of Mint Flavoured Chewing Gum in Observing Changes in Cognitive Function while Assessing Test Performance- An Interventional Study by S Anu, K Jeyashree, SN Vishnuvarthini, N Prasanna Venkatesh, J Vijay Anto

“…Chewing movement of jaw stimulates memory parts of brain by increasing blood flow and glucose delivery. Taste and odour of mint is also known to stimulate memory areas of the brain. …”
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Insulin infusion sets associated with adverse events: strategies for improved diabetes education by Ana Lucia Domingues Neves, Luiz Eduardo Galvão Martins, Mônica Andrade Lima Gabbay, Mônica Andrade Lima Gabbay, Paula Pascali, Tiago de Oliveira, Aldo Martinazzo, Sérgio Atala Dib, Sérgio Atala Dib, Dulce Elena Casarini, Sebastião Vagner Aredes, Fernanda Silva Tenorio, Tatiana Sousa Cunha

“…Accidental catheter traction and catheter bending are commonly encountered in everyday situations, while issues related to the cannula directly affect blood glucose levels. AEs related to the IIS cannula often involve insulin leakage into the skin, bleeding, and skin events attributed to adhesive issues with the cannula.…”
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Body roundness index is related to the low estimated glomerular filtration rate in Chinese population: A cross-sectional study by Yue Zhang, Yue Zhang, Wenxing Gao, Rui Ren, Rui Ren, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Binqi Li, Binqi Li, Anping Wang, Xulei Tang, Li Yan, Zuojie Luo, Guijun Qin, Lulu Chen, Qin Wan, Zhengnan Gao, Weiqing Wang, Guang Ning, Yiming Mu

“…To lessen bias, propensity score matching was employed, multiple logistic regression models were utilized to examine the connection between low eGFR and BRI.ResultsThe age, diabetes and coronary heart disease rates, fasting blood glucose, and triglycerides were all greater in participants with low eGFR. …”
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Effects of Solid-State Fermented Wheat Bran on Growth Performance, Immune Function, Intestinal Morphology and Microflora in Lipopolysaccharide-Challenged Broiler Chickens by Jishan An, Jingjing Shi, Kuanbo Liu, Aike Li, Beibei He, Yu Wang, Tao Duan, Yongwei Wang, Jianhua He

“…Compared with NC, FWB-II and FWB-IV significantly increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) the levels of serum total protein and globulin on day 21; compared with the basal diet groups, dry and wet FWB groups significantly increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) glucose levels on day 21, and wet FWB significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) alanine aminotransferase levels on day 42. …”
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Predicting acute kidney injury risk in acute myocardial infarction patients: An artificial intelligence model using medical information mart for intensive care databases by Dabei Cai, Dabei Cai, Tingting Xiao, Ailin Zou, Lipeng Mao, Lipeng Mao, Boyu Chi, Boyu Chi, Yu Wang, Qingjie Wang, Qingjie Wang, Yuan Ji, Ling Sun, Ling Sun

“…The top 5 predictors were serum creatinine, activated partial prothrombin time, blood glucose concentration, platelets, and atrial fibrillation, (SHAP values are 0.670, 0.444, 0.398, 0.389, and 0.381, respectively). …”
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Yi-Shen-Hua-Shi granules inhibit diabetic nephropathy by ameliorating podocyte injury induced by macrophage-derived exosomes by Mingzhu Liang, Mingzhu Liang, Xiaodong Zhu, Di Zhang, Wenfang He, Jinshi Zhang, Shizhu Yuan, Qiang He, Juan Jin

“…The effect of YSHS granule on the infiltration of M1 macrophages in the kidney tissue in db/db mice was measured by immunofluorescence.Results: The YSHS granule could improve renal function, reduce proteinuria, and inhibit glomerular structural lesions and podocyte apoptosis in db/db mice. High-glucose (HG) stimulation and YSHS granule treatment did not affect the protein concentration in macrophage-derived exosomes. …”
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Multi-Omics Analysis Revealed a Significant Alteration of Critical Metabolic Pathways Due to Sorafenib-Resistance in Hep3B Cell Lines by Kholoud Y. I. Abushawish, Sameh S. M. Soliman, Alexander D. Giddey, Hamza M. Al-Hroub, Muath Mousa, Karem H. Alzoubi, Waseem El-Huneidi, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Hany A. Omar, Sara M. Elgendy, Yasser Bustanji, Nelson C. Soares, Mohammad H. Semreen

“…Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1, mitochondrial superoxide dismutase, UDP-glucose-6-dehydrogenase, sorbitol dehydrogenase and calpain small subunit 1 were among the significantly altered proteins. …”
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Scale-Up of Biosynthesis Process of Bacterial Nanocellulose by Nadezhda A. Shavyrkina, Vera V. Budaeva, Ekaterina A. Skiba, Galina F. Mironova, Nikolay V. Bychin, Yulia A. Gismatulina, Ekaterina I. Kashcheyeva, Anastasia E. Sitnikova, Aleksei I. Shilov, Pavel S. Kuznetsov, Gennady V. Sakovich

“…The BNC pellicle was removed once from the nutrient medium in the first experiment and twice in the second experiment, in which case the inoculum and glucose were not additionally added to the medium. …”
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BMP-7 Upregulates Id2 Through the MAPK Signaling Pathway to Improve Diabetic Tubulointerstitial Fibrosis and the Intervention of Oxymatrine by Yawen Xiao, Yawen Xiao, Dan Liang, Dan Liang, Zhiyang Li, Zhiyang Li, Zhaowei Feng, Zhaowei Feng, Zhiping Yuan, Fan Zhang, Fan Zhang, Yuanyuan Wang, Yuanyuan Wang, Yuxia Zhou, Yuxia Zhou, Mingjun Shi, Mingjun Shi, Lingling Liu, Lingling Liu, Ying Xiao, Ying Xiao, Bing Guo, Bing Guo

“…Further in vitro validation showed that the inhibition of the phosphorylation of MAPKs at a high glucose concentration in renal tubular epithelial cells was followed by the upregulation of Id2 protein expression, suggesting that BMP-7 could improve diabetic nephropathy by upregulating Id2 protein levels through the BMP-7–MAPK signaling pathway. …”
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Different Diet Energy Levels Alter Body Condition, Glucolipid Metabolism, Fecal Microbiota and Metabolites in Adult Beagle Dogs by Haoran Sun, Qiaoru Zhang, Chao Xu, Aipeng Mao, Hui Zhao, Miao Chen, Weili Sun, Guangyu Li, Tietao Zhang

“…Body weight, body condition score (BCS), muscle condition score (MCS) and body fat index (BFI) decreased in the Le group, and the changes in these factors in the Le group were significantly higher than in the other groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The serum glucose and lipid levels of the Le and He groups changed over time (<i>p</i> < 0.05), but those of the Me group were stable (<i>p</i> > 0.05). …”
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Assessing Priorities in a Statewide Cardiovascular and Diabetes Health Collaborative Based on the Results of a Needs Assessment: Cross-Sectional Survey Study by Elizabeth A Beverly, Sarah Koopman-Gonzalez, Jackson Wright, Kathleen Dungan, Harini Pallerla, Rose Gubitosi-Klug, Kristin Baughman, Michael W Konstan, Shari D Bolen

“…Access to best practice home monitoring devices was challenging, with 30% (16/53) and 41% (19/46) of clinical grant-funded and non–grant-funded members reporting challenges in obtaining home blood pressure monitoring devices and 68% (36/53) and 43% (20/46) reporting challenges with continuous glucose monitors. ConclusionsCardi-OH grant- and non–grant-funded members shared the following high-priority topics: lifestyle prescriptions, CVD and mental health, family-focused interventions, alcohol and CVD, and adverse childhood experiences. …”
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Implementasi Machine Learning dalam Deteksi Risiko Tinggi Diabetes Melitus pada Kehamilan by Aryo Pinandito, Satrio Agung Wicaksono, Satrio Hadi Wijoyo

“…Abstract Diabetes in pregnancy can increase various risks, both maternal and neonatal. Disorders of glucose homeostasis in pregnancy can increase the occurrence of congenital malformations, miscarriage, risk of preeclampsia, Cepalo Pelvic Dispropotion (CPD), premature birth, malformations, placenta previa and neonatal hypoglycemia. …”
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<i>Giardia lamblia</i> G6PD::6PGL Fused Protein Inhibitors Decrease Trophozoite Viability: A New Alternative against Giardiasis by Laura Morales-Luna, Beatriz Hernández-Ochoa, Víctor Martínez-Rosas, Gabriel Navarrete-Vázquez, Daniel Ortega-Cuellar, Yadira Rufino-González, Abigail González-Valdez, Roberto Arreguin-Espinosa, Adrián Marcelo Franco-Vásquez, Verónica Pérez de la Cruz, Sergio Enríquez-Flores, Carlos Martínez-Conde, Luis Miguel Canseco-Ávila, Fernando Gómez-Chávez, Saúl Gómez-Manzo

“…Enzyme inhibition is an important means of regulating pathogen metabolism and has recently been identified as a significant alternative target in the search for new treatments. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconolactonase (G6PD::6PGL) is a bifunctional enzyme involved in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) in <i>Giardia lamblia</i> (<i>G. lamblia</i>). …”
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Potential benefits of a blend of essential oils on metabolism, digestibility, organ development and gene expression of dairy calves by Joana P. Campolina, Sandra Gesteira Coelho, Anna Luiza Belli, Luiz F. Martins Neves, Fernanda S. Machado, Luiz G. R. Pereira, Thierry R. Tomich, Wanessa A. Carvalho, Raquel M. P. Daibert, Daniele R. L. Reis, Suely F. Costa, Alessandra L. Voorsluys, David V. Jacob, Mariana M. Campos

“…Water and starter were provided ad libitum. ß-hydroxybutyrate, urea, and glucose were evaluated weekly, IGF-1 was evaluated biweekly, and total blood cell count was performed every four weeks until the end of the trial at eight weeks of age. …”
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Effects of dietary β-mannanase (Hemicell®) and Lavandula angustifolia on Oreochromis niloticus fed a low level of dietary protein: Growth, digestive enzymes, and hemato-biochemical... by Ashraf Y. El-Dakar, Shymaa M. Shalaby, Amar N. Salama, Abdel-Rahman A. Sabra, Elsayed M. Younis, Abdelwahab A. Abdelwarith, Simon J. Davies, Afaf N. Abdel Rahman, Mohamed F. Abdel-Aziz

“…No marked impacts were observed on water quality parameters, fish survival, somatic index (hepato-somatic and visceral-somatic), and the level of cholesterol, glucose, and creatinine in fish serum by dietary HC or LFM. …”
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Steroidogenic control of liver metabolism through a nuclear receptor-network by Alexandra Milona, Vittoria Massafra, Harmjan Vos, Jyoti Naik, Natalia Artigas, Helen A.B. Paterson, Ingrid T.G.W. Bijsmans, Ellen C.L. Willemsen, Jose M. Ramos Pittol, Irene Miguel-Aliaga, Piter Bosma, Boudewijn M.T. Burgering, Catherine Williamson, Santiago Vernia, Waljit S. Dhillo, Saskia W.C. van Mil, Bryn M. Owen

“…Methods and results: Here, we show that in the liver, the classical steroidogenic enzyme Cyp17a1 forms an essential nexus for glucose and ketone metabolism during feed-fast cycles. …”
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A low-inflammatory diet is associated with a lower incidence of diabetes: role of diabetes-related genetic risk by Rongrong Yang, Jing Lin, Hongxi Yang, Michelle M. Dunk, Jiao Wang, Weili Xu, Yaogang Wang

“…Conclusions A low-inflammatory diet is associated with a decreased risk of type 2 diabetes and may delay type 2 diabetes onset among participants with normal blood glucose or prediabetes. A low-inflammatory diet might significantly mitigate the risk of genetic factors on type 2 diabetes development.…”
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Investigation on the chemical composition, bioactive functional groups, antioxidant potential and cell toxicity (HT29) of Shirazi thyme essential oil: A study in laboratory scale by Elnaz Saffari Samani, Hossein Jooyandeh, Behrooz Alizadeh Behbahani

“…The cells were cultured on DMEM high glucose medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and penicillin/streptomycin and incubated at 37°C with 95% relative humidity and 5% CO2 concentration. …”
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ATP Purinergic Receptor P2X1-Dependent Suicidal NETosis Induced by <i>Cryptosporidium parvum</i> under Physioxia Conditions by Seyed Sajjad Hasheminasab, Iván Conejeros, Zahady D. Velásquez, Tilman Borggrefe, Ulrich Gärtner, Faustin Kamena, Anja Taubert, Carlos Hermosilla

“…Similarly, inhibition of PMN glycolysis via 2-deoxy glucose treatments resulted in a reduction of <i>C. parvum</i>-triggered suicidal NETosis but not significantly. …”
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Metabolic engineering of low-pH-tolerant non-model yeast, Issatchenkia orientalis, for production of citramalate by Zong-Yen Wu, Wan Sun, Yihui Shen, Jimmy Pratas, Patrick F. Suthers, Ping-Hung Hsieh, Sudharsan Dwaraknath, Joshua D. Rabinowitz, Costas D. Maranas, Zengyi Shao, Yasuo Yoshikuni

“…A batch fermentation showed the genome-integrated-cimA strains produced 2.0 g/L citramalate in 48 h and a yield of up to 7% mol citramalate/mol consumed glucose. These results demonstrate the potential of I. orientalis as a chassis for citramalate production.…”
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