Metabolic changes associated with the effect of Morinda citrifolia L. leaf extract in the prevention and treatment of obesity in Sprague- Dawley rats by Gooda Sahib, Najla

“…Discriminating metabolites involved were products of various metabolic pathways, including glucose metabolism and TCA cycle (lactate, 2-Oxoglutarate, citrate, succinate, pyruvate, acetate), amino acid metabolism (alanine, 2-hydroxybutyrate), choline metabolism (betaine), creatinine metabolism (creatinine) and gut microbiome metabolism (hippurate, phenylacetylglycine, dimethylamine, trigonelline). …”
Get full text

Factors associated with glycaemic control among diabetes mellitus type 2 patients attending health clinics in Tampin district Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia by Wan Hamdzan, Wan Farzana Fasya

“…Glycaemic control were found significantly associated with age (χ²=10.405, p=0.006), marital status (χ ²=5.718, p=0.017) education status (χ²=7.312, p=0.026), types of medication (χ²=18.058, p<0.001), family history of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (χ²=7.234, p=0.007), Co-morbidities (χ²=5.718, p=0.017), systolic blood pressure (χ²=18.515, p<0.001), diastolic blood pressure(χ²=9.574, p= 0.002), level of knowledge (χ²=23.209, p<0.001), types of foods containing fat that controlled by respondents (χ²=7.796 ,p=0.005), daily dietary intake of protein sources (χ²=19.173,p<0.001), self- monitoring blood glucose practice (χ²=16.935, p<0.001), taking medication other place than health clinics (χ²=5.907,p= 0.020),compliance of medication intake and appointment keeping with doctors (χ²=11.225, p=0.001), and level of physical activity (χ²=25.530, p=<0.001). …”
Get full text

First report of Pantoea stewartii subsp. indologenes causing leaf blight on rice in Malaysia by Azizi, M. M. F., Ismail, S. I., Hata, E. M., Zulperi, D., M. Y., Ina Salwany, Abdullah, M. A. F.

“…The strains were tested with subspecies-specific primers of P. stewartii subsp. stewartii and P. stewartii subsp. indologenes targeting housekeeping gene gaIE that encodes UDP-glucose 4-epimerase to confirm the subspecies (Gehring et al. 2014). …”

Screening and characterisation of lactic acid bacteria and substrates for lysine production by Toe, Cui Jin

“…Validation of the identified variables showed that media V (meat extract, 8.18 g/L; peptone from casein, 7.41 g/L; mushroom waste, 57.87 g/L; glucose, 20 g/L; dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 2 g/L; Tween 80, 1 mL; diammonium hydrogen citrate, 2 g/L; sodium acetate, 5g/L; magnesium sulphate heptahydrate, 0.2 g/L; manganases sulphate tetrahydrate, 0.04 g/L) was the best medium combination where up to 122% enhancement of lysine yield (54.75 mg/L) was detected. …”
Get full text

Antioxidant properties, bioaccessibility and bioavailability of polyphenol from Mangifera indica L. (Water Lily Var.) using in vitro model by Zulkifli, Marina

“…For sugar analysis, sucrose found to be the highest sugar followed by fructose and glucose whereas for mineral test, potassium was the greatest amount compared to other elements determined such as calcium, sodium, magnesium and iron. …”
Get full text

Purification, Characterization and Molecular Studies of Fructose-6-Phosphate Phosphoketolase (F6PPK) from Bifidobacteria by Daifalla Fandi, Khalid Ghazi

“…Fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase (F6PPK; EC 4.1.2.22) is the key enzyme in the fructose-6-phosphate shunt pathway of glucose metabolism which is apparently restricted to bifidobacteria. …”
Get full text

SLC22A1, SLC22A2, SLC22A3 and 11ßHSD1 gene polymorphisms among Malaysian Indians with type 2 diabetes mellitus by Abood, Al Ashoor Sabah Ghasan

“…However, there was no significant difference found in age, gender, body mass index, diastolic and systolic blood pressure, blood glucose, high density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein and aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase in case subjects when compare to the controls. …”
Get full text

Shrimp health assessment in the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia with emphasis on the impact of aquaculture activity by Mohamed Fouzi, Mohamed Naleem

“…Penaeus monodon were challenged by WSSV following the exposure of different levels (B.1, 3.B and 1.1 mg/L) of total ammonia nitrogen (TAN), Haemo-chemicals [alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase, (AST), total protein (TP), glucose and electrolytes (Na+, cI, and K+)] were measured to quantify the stress caused by ammonia and WSSV. …”
Get full text

Dietary patterns and their association with obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors among adolescents in the southern region of Peninsular Malaysia by Emi, Nor Aishah

“…CRF assessed in this study are abnormal biochemical levels including fasting blood glucose, serum insulin and lipid profile as well as the presence of dyslipideamia. …”
Get full text

The Effectiveness Of Mebeverine (Duspatalin) And Hyoscine-nbutylbromide (Buscopan) In Reduction Of Physiological Bowel Uptake In 18f-fdg Pet-ct by Ramli, Mohd Fahmi Shukur

“…Background: 18F-FDG distibution in PET-CT scan is based on glucose avidity of the cells. Intense accumulation of 18F-FDG in in the cells with active metabolism like smooth muscles in the bowel can affect the image interpretation. …”
Get full text

The mechanism of anticarcinogenic effects of tualang honey (TH) on induced breast cancer in rats by Ahmed, Sarfraz

“…Various preparations of TH, MH and HSA showed no hyperglycemic effect on fasting blood glucose level. Serum biochemistry showed that the rats treated with TH, MH and HSA had an increased level of pro-apoptotic proteins; Apaf-1 (apoptotic protease activating factor 1) and IFN-…”
Get full text

A study on the use of clincal practice guidlines (CPG) on management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Kelantan by A.Rahman, Nor Azlina

“…Patients who were married, had no formal education and receiving their diabetic care in HC without Family Medicine Specialist (FMS) were significantly associated with poorer HbAtc levels. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels were significantly increased with increasing levels ofHbAtc· A total of 88 DCT participants in intervention and 55 in control group completed this study. …”
Get full text

The effects of methanolic extract of clinacanthus nutans L. (belalai gajah) on atherogenic risk markers in a type 2 diabetic rat model by Azemi, Ahmad Khusairi

“…Diabetic groups were fed 4 weeks of HFD before intraperitoneal injection of STZ; and sacrificed at week 15. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) and lipid profile were measured prior to sacrifice. …”
Get full text

A study on the use of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) on management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Kelantan by A. Rahman, Nor Azlina

“…Patients who were married, had no formal education and receiving their diabetic care in HC without Family Medicine Specialist (FMS) were significantly associated with poorer HbAtc levels. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels were significantly increased with increasing levels ofHbAtc· A total of 88 DCT participants in intervention and 55 in control group completed this study. …”
Get full text

Single nucleotide polymorphisms of leptin and its receptor gene in type 2 diabetes patients among three major Malaysia ethnics by Ahmed Ali Al-Fahham, Layth

“…Leptin and its receptor play vital role in the regulation of glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Variations in the LEP and LEPR genes have been associated with insulin resistance, leptin level, and T2DM across different populations, but have not been extensively reported within the Malaysian population. …”
Get full text

Multi stage anaerobic reactor for wastewater treatment by Shahperi, Rafidah

“…The start-up process was commenced with a synthetic wastewater (glucose) with an OLR of 0.18 kg COD/m3/d at HRT of 4 d, and accomplished acclimatization and stable operation for the subsequent phase of the study. …”
Get full text

The performance of phenol biodegradation by Candida Tropicalis RETL-cr1 using batch and fed-batch fermentation techniques by Mohd. Tuah, Piakong

“…The optimum condition for phenol degradation was at 30oC, pH 6.5 in RM in the absence of glucose. The highest phenol biodegradation efficiency in shake-flask cultures with IPC of 3mM was 100% achieving a degradation rate of 0.0257 g L-1 h-1 at µ 0.3718 h -1 after 14 h cultivation. …”
Get full text

Lignocellulolytic enzymes by aspergillus sp. A1 and bacillus sp. B1 isolated from gut of bulbitemes sp. in solid state fermentation using sawdust as substrate by Kamsani, Noratiqah

“…2.3 times higher raffinose, cellobiose, maltose, glucose and xylose concentrations compared to that of commercial cellulase (Celluclast) solution. …”
Get full text

Chinese medicine Fufang Zhenzhu Tiaozhi capsule ameliorates coronary atherosclerosis in diabetes mellitus-related coronary heart disease minipigs by Lexun Wang, Dongxing Zhang, Wenjing Zhan, Zhihuan Zeng, Jianying Yin, Ke Wang, Hong Wang, Lixia Song, Zhanhui Gu, Caijuan Guo, Qin Zhong, Weixuan Wang, Xianglu Rong, Weijian Bei, Jiao Guo

“…Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were treated high glucose or/and FTZ. Pigs tissues and treated-cells were collected for further testing. …”
Get full text

Los altos volúmenes convectivos se asocian a la mejoría del perfil metabólico en los pacientes diabéticos en hemodiafiltración online by Nicolás Macías, Soraya Abad, Almudena Vega, Santiago Cedeño, Alba Santos, Úrsula Verdalles, Tania Linares, Inés Aragoncillo, Isabel Galán, Ana García-Prieto, José Luño, Juan Manuel López Gómez

“…Limiting the amount of convective volume has been proposed in patients with diabetes mellitus due to glucose load that is administered with replacement fluid. …”
Get full text