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51421
Observational study on the associations between milk yield, composition, and coagulation properties with blood biomarkers of health in Holstein cows
Published 2024-03-01“…Our findings revealed that milk yield and daily milk energy output were positively and linearly associated with total cholesterol, nonesterified fatty acids, urea, aspartate aminotransferase, γ-glutamyl transferase, total bilirubin, albumin, and ferric-reducing antioxidant power, whereas they were negatively associated with glucose, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, total reactive oxygen metabolites, and proinflammatory proteins (ceruloplasmin, haptoglobin, and myeloperoxidase). …”
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51422
Protective Effects of <i>Glycyrrhiza</i> Total Flavones on Liver Injury Induced by <i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i> in Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>)
Published 2022-11-01“…Compared with the control group, the serum levels of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT), alkaline phosphatase (AKP) and glucose (GLU) in the streptococcal infection group increased significantly, while the levels of total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and reduced glutathione (GSH) decreased significantly; observations of pathological sections showed obvious damage to the liver tissue structure in response to streptococcal infection. …”
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51423
AflaILVB/G/I and AflaILVD are involved in mycelial production, aflatoxin biosynthesis, and fungal virulence in Aspergillus flavus
Published 2024-03-01“…The AflaILVB/G/I and AflaILVD deletion mutant grew slower and produced smaller colonies than the wild-type strain when grown on glucose minimal medium, potato dextrose agar, and yeast extract medium for three days at 28°C, and disruption of AflaILVB/G/I caused a significant reduction in conidia production when grown on all kinds of media. …”
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51424
Correlation between Serum Uric Acid to High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio and Metabolic Syndrome in Middle-aged and Elderly Population in China
Published 2024-01-01“…The proportion of females, age, urban household proportion, history of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia, proportion of taking lipid-lowering drugs, glycated hemoglobin, C-reactive protein, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), SUA, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), BMI, waist circumference (WC) and UHR in the MS group were higher than the non-MS group, while HDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were lower than those in the non-MS group, and there were statistically significant differences in education level, smoking and alcohol consumption between the two groups (P<0.05). …”
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51425
Valorization of rice straw, sugarcane bagasse and sweet sorghum bagasse for the production of bioethanol and phenylacetylcarbinol
Published 2023-01-01“…The product per substrate yield (Y eth/s) was 0.38 g g-1 with the volumetric productivity (Q p) of 0.64 g L−1 h−1 and fermentation efficiency of 73.6% based on a theoretical yield of 0.51 g ethanol/g glucose. C. tropicalis grown in RS medium produced 0.303 U mL−1 pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC), a key enzyme that catalyzes the production of PAC, with a specific activity of 0.400 U mg−1 protein after 24 h cultivation. …”
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51426
Upregulation of Early and Downregulation of Terminal Pathway Complement Genes in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue and Adipocytes in Acquired Obesity
Published 2017-05-01“…The detailed measurements included body composition (DEXA), fat distribution (MRI), glucose, insulin, adipokines, C3a and SC5b-9 levels, and the expression of complement and insulin signaling pathway-related genes in AT and adipocytes. …”
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51427
Diets Fermented with Bacteria and Enzymes in China Improve Growth Performance and Health of Weaned Piglets
Published 2022-11-01“…Moreover, the liquid feeding group significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) serum urea nitrogen and D-lactate concentrations, as well as the activity of diamine oxidase, and increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) serum total protein and glucose concentrations on day 14. Furthermore, the liquid feeding group significantly increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05) mRNA expressions of zonula occludens-2 (<i>ZO-2</i>) in the jejunum and zonula occludens-1 (<i>ZO-1</i>), <i>ZO-2</i>, occludin, and claudin-1 in the ileum. …”
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51428
The Protective Effect of Cynara Cardunculus Extract in Diet-Induced NAFLD: Involvement of OCTN1 and OCTN2 Transporter Subfamily
Published 2020-05-01“…In particular, in rats fed HFD for four consecutive weeks, we found a significant increase of serum cholesterol, triglyceride and serum glucose. This effect was accompanied by increased body weight and by histopathological features of liver steatosis. …”
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51429
Longitudinal phenotyping of maternal antenatal depression in obese pregnant women supports multiple-hit hypothesis for fetal brain development, a secondary analysis of the UPBEAT s...
Published 2022-08-01“…Higher Interleukin-6, glycoprotein acetyls (17 weeks), glucose (34 weeks) and lower placental growth factor (PlGF, 17 and 27 weeks) was found in the Severe class. …”
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51430
Comparative metabolism and tolerability of racemic primaquine and its enantiomers in human volunteers during 7-day administration
Published 2023-01-01“…Fifteen subjects with normal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDn) completed four arms, receiving each of the treatments, once daily for 7 days, in a crossover fashion, with a 7–14 days washout period in between: R-(−) enantiomer (RPQ) 22.5 mg; S-(+) enantiomer (SPQ) 22.5 mg; racemic PQ (RSPQ) 45 mg, and placebo. …”
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51431
Determination of IGF-1-Producing CHO-K1 Growth Phases Using GCMS-Based Global Metabolite Analysis
Published 2011-12-01“…Samples (cells and spent/conditioned media) were taken at designated intervals for routine cell counting (Trypan Blue dye exclusion method); glucose, glutamine and lactate determination (YSI 2700); IGF-1 production (ELISA kit R&D Sstems, Inc); and global metabolite analysis (GCMS). …”
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51432
Markers of vascular damage depending on the blood pressure level: data of the population study ESSE-RF
Published 2020-07-01“…Anthropometry, fasting glucose and blood pressure (BP) levels were assessed. …”
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51433
IN VITRO EFFECTS OF HYDRO-METHANOLIC EXTRACT FROM Gliricidia sepium LEAVES ON LARVAE OF Haemonchus contortus
Published 2023-07-01“…Other compounds identified in this leguminous tree by HPLC-mass spectrometry and that may be responsible for the anthelmintic effects observed were vanillin 4-sulfate, prodelphinidin p-coumaroyl glucose, kaempferol 3-o-glucosyl-rhamnosyl-glucoside,kaempferol-3-O-xylosyl rutinoside, p-coumaric acid, luteolin 7-rutinoside, isorhamnetin 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside, and dihydro ferulic acid. …”
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51434
Telomere Maintenance Is Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Remission in Response to a Long-Term Dietary Intervention without Non-Weight Loss in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: F...
Published 2024-01-01“…In order to evaluate whether telomere maintenance is associated with type 2 diabetes remission, newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients without glucose-lowering treatment (183 out of 1002) from the CORDIOPREV study (NCT00924937) were randomized to consume a Mediterranean or low-fat diet. …”
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51435
The association between muscle-to-fat ratio and cardiometabolic risks: The China National Health Survey
Published 2023-05-01“…Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), serum lipids, fasting plasma glucose and serum uric acid were measured. General linear regressions, quantile regressions and restricted cubic-spline (RCS) regressions were applied to assess the effect of MFR on cardiometabolic profiles. …”
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51436
Assessment and prevention of hypoglycaemia in primary care among U.S. Veterans: a mixed methods studyResearch in context
Published 2023-12-01“…PCPs provided hypoglycaemia anticipatory guidance in 50 visits (21%) that focused on holding diabetes medications while fasting and carrying glucose tabs; avoiding driving and glucagon were not discussed. …”
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51437
Bigadiç’te 45–74 yaş bireylerde diyabet prevalansı ve farkındalık durumunun belirleyicileri/Determinants of prevelance and awareness of diabetes in a population aged 45–74 in Bigad...
Published 2013-12-01“…Diabetes was defined according to American diabets Association (ADA) diagnosis criteria for the year 2010 and is based on random capillary blood glucose and HbA1c levels. The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate the associations with independent variables. …”
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51438
Aggregation kinetics of polystyrene nanoplastics in gastric environments: Effects of plastic properties, solution conditions, and gastric constituents
Published 2022-12-01“…Freundlich isotherm suggested that PSNPs adsorbed organic constituents following lysozyme > porcine bile > proteose-peptone > pepsin > glycine > D-glucose, inducing changes in constituent structure and PSNP properties. …”
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51439
Crosstalk between corepressor NRIP1 and cAMP signaling on adipocyte thermogenic programming
Published 2023-10-01“…Results: Implanting NRIP1KO adipocytes into HFD fed mice enhanced whole-body glucose tolerance by increasing insulin sensitivity, reducing adiposity, and enhancing energy expenditure in the recipients. …”
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51440
Rumen-protected choline reduces hepatic lipidosis by increasing hepatic triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein secretion in dairy cows
Published 2023-11-01“…Lymph was sampled 6 h after tyloxapol infusion, and analyzed for concentrations of fatty acids, β-hydroxybutyrate, glucose, triacylglycerol, and total cholesterol. A sample of serum collected at 720 min after tyloxapol was assayed for the metabolome composition. …”
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