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51461
血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度与糖尿病风险之间的关联: 一项前瞻性队列研究
Published 2023-10-01“…A standard 75‐g oral glucose tolerance test was conducted at baseline and follow‐up visits to diagnose diabetes. …”
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51462
Dietary <span style="font-variant: small-caps">l</span>-carnitine Supplementation Modifies the Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Phase Reaction in Dairy Cows
Published 2021-01-01“…Group CAR maintained a higher insulin level compared to group CON even up to 72 h pi which might support glucose utilization following an APR.…”
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51463
Protective effect of metformin on the retina of type 2 diabetic rats and its regulation on serum cystatin C
Published 2023-01-01“…After 3mo of intervention, fasting blood glucose(FBG)and fasting serum insulin(FINS)indexes of the three groups were measured respectively, and the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR)was calculated and analyzed; The serum Cys C, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), the levels of Interleukin-8(IL-8), vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)and reactive oxygen species(ROS)were measured, and we observed the retinal tissue and vascular morphology of rats by FFA, HE staining and transmission electron microscopy; rats in metformin intervention group B began to give metformin by gavage 3mo after the course of T2DM, and other rats were given normal saline. …”
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51464
Neonatal outcomes according to different therapies for gestational diabetes mellitus
Published 2017-01-01“…The study included women aged at least 18 years, with a singleton pregnancy, who met the criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus. Blood glucose levels, fetal abdominal circumference, body mass index and gestational age were considered for treatment decision-making. …”
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51465
Phenolic Content, Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antihyperglycemic, and α-Amylase Inhibitory Activities of Aqueous Extract of <i>Salvia lavandulifolia</i> Vahl
Published 2023-03-01“…Finally, the inhibitory effect of the α-amylase enzyme as well as the antihyperglycaemic effect was evaluated in vivo in normal rats overloaded with starch or D-glucose. The aqueous extract obtained by use of the decoction of leaves of <i>S. lavandulifolia</i> contains 246.51 ± 1.69 mg EQ of gallic acid/g DE, 23.80 ± 0.12 mg EQ quercetin/g DE, and 2.46 ± 0.08 mg EQ catechin /g DE. …”
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51466
Relationship between the level of serum SUA and CysC and diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Published 2022-11-01“…The levels of fasting plasma glucose(FPG), hemoglobin Alc(HbA1c), SUA and CysC in control group, T2DM group, NPDR group and PDR group were gradually increased(all P&#x003C;0.001). …”
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51467
Brazilian green propolis improves gut microbiota dysbiosis and protects against sarcopenic obesity
Published 2022-12-01“…Results Propolis improved the glucose tolerance (P < 0.001), increased the grip strength (P < 0.001) and the weight of soleus (P = 0.006) and plantaris muscles (P = 0.008). …”
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51468
Using endogenous glycogen as relaxation agent for imaging liver metabolism by MRI
Published 2023-07-01“…Glycogen plays essential roles in glucose metabolism. Imaging glycogen in the liver, the major glycogen reservoir in the body, may shed new light on many metabolic disorders. 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has become the mainstream method for monitoring glycogen in the body. …”
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51469
Predictive Value of Baseline FDG-PET/CT for the Durable Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in NSCLC Patients Using the Morphological and Metabolic Features of Primary Tumors
Published 2022-12-01“…Objectives: We aimed to investigate the predictive value of baseline 2-deoxy-2-[<sup>18</sup>F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) for durable responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) by linking the morphological and metabolic features of primary tumors (PTs) in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. …”
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51470
Effects of Spinach Extract and Licorice Extract on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, and Gut Microbiota in Weaned Piglets
Published 2024-01-01“…Moreover, the MIX group exhibited a significant up-regulation of serum total protein, globulin, albumin, glucose, and triglyceride levels in comparison to the CON group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). …”
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51471
Intensity Dependent Effects of Interval Resistance Training on Myokines and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Males With Obesity
Published 2022-06-01“…Changes in fat mass, VO2peak, HDL, TG, glucose, activin A, decorin were not significant in LIIRT compared to the control group, while changes in activin A, follistatin, and TFG-β1 levels were greater in HIIRT and MIIRT groups compared to the LIIRT group (p<0.05).ConclusionThe LIIRT, MIIRT, and HIIRT protocols all produced beneficial changes in decorin, activin A, follistatin, myostatin, and TGF-β1 levels, and cardiometabolic risk factors, with greater effects from the MIIRT and HIIRT protocols compared to LIIRT.…”
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51472
Mitochondrial antioxidant SkQ1 decreases inflammation following hemorrhagic shock by protecting myocardial mitochondria
Published 2022-11-01“…Mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SkQ1 attenuated the increased ROS induced by HS in myocardial tissues and by oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in cardiomyocytes. Ultrastructurally, SkQ1 protected the myocardial mitochondrial structure and reduced the release of the peripheral blood mtDNA after HS. …”
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51473
Diversity and biological activities of medicinal plants of Santiago island (Cabo Verde)
Published 2023-04-01“…For α-glucosidase, the detected inhibitory activity (IC50 values from 2.0 ± 0.2 μg/mL to 9.9 ± 1.2 μg/mL) was significantly higher than that of acarbose, suggesting that extracts of both species can delay glucose absorption, thereby assisting in slowing down the progression of diabetes. …”
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51474
Effects of different load weights on the work performance and physiological and hematobiochemical responses in working water buffalo
Published 2023-11-01“…However, 500 kg loads resulted in slower average speed (2.4 km, p = 0.0164), shorter working period (2.39 h, p < 0.0001) and distance traveled (7.29 km, p < 0.0001), and less total number of trips (8.27 trips, p < 0.0001) compared to 350 and 200 kg load weights (3.45 and 3.52 km/h, 2.55 and 2.79 h, 8.71 and 9.75 km, 10.94 and 16.61 trips, respectively); and the heaviest loads resulted in significantly higher (p < 0.005) respiratory rate, pulse, heart rate, rectal temperature, glucose, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, total protein, white blood cell count, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils. …”
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51475
High folate receptor expression in gliomas can be detected in vivo using folate-based positron emission tomography with high tumor-to-brain uptake ratio divulging potential future...
Published 2023-05-01“…Animals were divided into two groups, and were PET/CT imaged with either [18F]FOL or 2-deoxy-2-18F-fluoro-D-glucose ([18F]FDG) on 19 and 32-days post glioma grafting. …”
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51476
Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction, Structural Characteristics, and Antioxidant Activities of Polysaccharides from <i>Alpinia officinarum</i> Hance
Published 2024-01-01“…AOP30 had the lowest molecular weight of 11.07 kDa and mainly consisted of glucose (89.88%). The half inhibitory concentration (IC<sub>50</sub>) value of AOP30 and AOP70 was lower than that of AOP50 in the ability to scavenge the ABTS radical, while a reverse trend was observed in reducing ferric ions. …”
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51477
Novel Photosensitizer β-Mannose-Conjugated Chlorin e6 as a Potent Anticancer Agent for Human Glioblastoma U251 Cells
Published 2020-10-01“…The PDT effects of β-M-Ce6 were compared with those of talaporfin sodium (TS) and our previously reported photosensitizer β-glucose-conjugated chlorin e6 (β-G-Ce6). Cellular uptake of each photosensitizer and subcellular distribution were analyzed by fluorescence microscopy. β-M-Ce6 showed 1000× more potent PDT effects than those of TS, and these were similar to those of β-G-Ce6. β-M-Ce6 accumulation in U251 cells was much faster than TS accumulation and distributed to several organelles such as the Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and lysosomes. …”
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51478
Whole Body 3.0 T Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Lymphomas: Comparison of Different Sequence Combinations for Staging Hodgkin’s and Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphomas
Published 2020-12-01“…To investigate the diagnostic value of different whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) protocols for staging Hodgkin and diffuse-large B-cell lymphomas (HL and DLBCL), twenty-two patients (M/F 12/10, median age 32, range 22–87, HL/DLBCL 14/8) underwent baseline WB-MRI and <sup>18</sup>F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (<sup>18</sup>F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) fused with computed tomography (CT) scan <sup>18</sup>F-FDG-PET-CT. …”
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51479
A CASE OF DAPSONE-INDUCED HEMOLYTİC ANEMİA RELATED TO G6PD ENZYME DEFİCİENCY
Published 2023-10-01“…Here, we present a case diagnosed with pemphigus vulgaris who was determined to have Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency based on the tests performed subsequent to hemolytic anemia that occurred during dapsone therapy. …”
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51480
Fatty Liver as Potential Biomarker of Atherosclerotic Damage in Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia
Published 2022-07-01“…Lipid profile, fasting plasma glucose and insulin were determined by standard methods. …”
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