Sulfated Polysaccharide Extracted from the Green Algae <i>Codium bernabei</i>: Physicochemical Characterization and Antioxidant, Anticoagulant and Antitumor Activity by Fabian A. Figueroa, Roberto T. Abdala-Díaz, Claudia Pérez, Virginia Casas-Arrojo, Aleksandra Nesic, Cecilia Tapia, Carla Durán, Oscar Valdes, Carolina Parra, Gastón Bravo-Arrepol, Luis Soto, José Becerra, Gustavo Cabrera-Barjas

“…Other neutral sugars such as xylose, glucose, galactose, fucose, mannose, and arabinose were found in a molar ratio (0.05:0.6:1.0:0.02:0.14:0.11) for TPs and (0.05:0.31:1.0:0.03:0.1:0.13) for ATs. …”
Get full text

Factores de riesgo asociados a diabetes mellitus gestacional en la región norte de México by Víctor Hugo Vázquez Martínez, Humberto Martínez Bautista, Jesús III Loera Morales, Juan David Camarillo Coronado

“…Interventions: 363 cases and 587 controls underwent a one-step test with an oral intake of 75 grams of glucose with basal determination, at one hour and 2 hours to determine the presence or absence of gestational diabetes. …”
Get full text

Insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents by Monica Cristina dos Santos Romualdo, Fernando José de Nóbrega, Maria Arlete Meil Schimith Escrivão

“…Anthropometric measurements were performed (weight, height, and waist circumference) and clinical (gender, age, pubertal stage, and degree of obesity) and biochemical (glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, and fractions, triglycerides) data were analyzed. …”
Get full text

Dietary Protein Restriction Improves Metabolic Dysfunction in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome in a Randomized, Controlled Trial by Rafael Ferraz-Bannitz, Rebeca A. Beraldo, A. Augusto Peluso, Morten Dall, Parizad Babaei, Rayana Cardoso Foglietti, Larissa Marfori Martins, Patricia Moreira Gomes, Julio Sergio Marchini, Vivian Marques Miguel Suen, Luiz C. Conti de Freitas, Luiz Carlos Navegantes, Marco Antônio M. Pretti, Mariana Boroni, Jonas T. Treebak, Marcelo A. Mori, Milton Cesar Foss, Maria Cristina Foss-Freitas

“…Like CR, PR promoted weight loss due to a reduction in adiposity, which was associated with reductions in blood glucose, lipid levels, and blood pressure. More strikingly, both CR and PR improved insulin sensitivity by 62.3% and 93.2%, respectively, after treatment. …”
Get full text

The role of integration host factor in biofilm and virulence of high-alcohol-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae by Zheng Fan, Tongtong Fu, Zhoufei Li, Bing Du, Xiaohu Cui, Rui Zhang, Yanling Feng, Hanqing Zhao, Guanhua Xue, Jinghua Cui, Chao Yan, Lin Gan, Junxia Feng, Ziying Xu, Zihui Yu, Ziyan Tian, Zanbo Ding, Jinfeng Chen, Yujie Chen, Jing Yuan

“…In addition, IHF could affect the alcohol production by regulating genes related to glucose intake (ptsG), pyruvate formate-lyase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. …”
Get full text

Bioresponsive immune-booster-based prodrug nanogel for cancer immunotherapy by Xianbin Ma, Shaochen Yang, Tian Zhang, Shuo Wang, Qichao Yang, Yao Xiao, Xiaoxiao Shi, Peng Xue, Yuejun Kang, Gang Liu, Zhi-Jun Sun, Zhigang Xu

“…Meanwhile, the released mannose from DM NGs was proved as a powerful and synergetic treatment for breast cancer in vitro and in vivo, via damaging the glucose metabolism in glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. …”
Get full text

Mediation of metabolic syndrome in the association between long-term co-exposure to road traffic noise, air pollution and incident type 2 diabetes by Xin Hu, Teng Yang, Zhihu Xu, Jianbo Jin, Jiawei Wang, Shishir Rao, Guoxing Li, Yutong Samuel Cai, Jing Huang

“…MetS was defined by five (central obesity, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, glucose, and blood pressure) or six factors (C-reactive protein additionally). …”
Get full text

Predictive and Prognostic Brain Metastases Assessment in Luminal Breast Cancer Patients: FN14 and GRP94 from Diagnosis to Prophylaxis by Antonio Martínez-Aranda, Antonio Martínez-Aranda, Vanessa Hernández, Ferran Moreno, Núria Baixeras, Daniel Cuadras, Ander Urruticoechea, Miguel Gil-Gil, Noemí Vidal, Xavier Andreu, Miquel A. Seguí, Rosa Ballester, Eva Castella, Angels Sierra, Angels Sierra

“…FN14 has been implicated in many intracellular signaling pathways, and GRP94 is a well-known endoplasmic reticulum protein regulated by glucose. Recently, both have been associated with metastasis progression in breast cancer patients. …”
Get full text

Impacts of selenium enrichment on nutritive value and obesity prevention of Cordyceps militaris: A nutritional, secondary metabolite, and network pharmacological analysis by Zhenjun Zhu, Aohuan Huang, Mengfei Chen, Juan Wang, Zeyang Li, Zhongxu Sun, Yiheng Ye, Jingwei Nan, Shubo Yu, Moutong Chen, Yizhen Xie, Huiping Hu, Jumei Zhang, Qingping Wu, Yu Ding

“…Both CM and SeCM reduced body weight, adipose accumulation, impaired glucose tolerance, and lipid levels in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice, and there was no significant difference between them. …”
Get full text

Proteomic and metabolomic profiling of acupuncture for migraine reveals a correlative link via energy metabolism by Lu Liu, Weizheng Li, Weizheng Li, Linpeng Wang, Pengyun Gong, Pengyun Gong, Tianli Lyu, Dapeng Liu, Yajie Zhang, Yijie Guo, Yijie Guo, Xiang Liu, Xiang Liu, Min Tang, Min Tang, Hongke Hu, Hongke Hu, Chao Liu, Chao Liu, Bin Li

“…The expression levels of various key proteins and metabolites, including α-D-glucose, flavin adenine dinucleotide, biliverdin reductase B, and L-glutamate, were significantly differentially expressed before and after acupuncture treatment in patients with migraine without aura. …”
Get full text

Effect of Substituting Fish Oil with Camelina Oil on Growth Performance, Fatty Acid Profile, Digestibility, Liver Histology, and Antioxidative Status of Red Seabream (<i>Pagrus maj... by Kumbukani Mzengereza, Manabu Ishikawa, Shunsuke Koshio, Saichiro Yokoyama, Zhang Yukun, Ronick S. Shadrack, Seok Seo, Tran Nguyen Duy Khoa, Amina Moss, Serge Dossou, Mohammed Fouad El Basuini, Mahmoud A. O. Dawood

“…Blood chemistry levels were not influenced in response to test diets: hematocrit (36–33%), glucose (Glu = 78.3–71.3 mg/dL), total protein (T-pro = 3.1–3.8 g/dL), total cholesterol (T-Chol = 196.0–241 mg/dL), blood urea nitrogen (BUN = 9.0–14.6 mg/dL), total bilirubin (T-Bil = 0.4–0.5 mg/dL), triglyceride (TG = 393.3–497.6 mg/dL), alanine aminotransferase test (ALT = 50–65.5 UL/L), aspartate aminotransferase test (AST = 38–69.3 UL/L). …”
Get full text

Intra- and Interspecies Differences of Two <i>Cecropia</i> Species from Tabasco, Mexico, Determined through the Metabolic Analysis and ¹H-NMR-Based Fingerprinting of Hyd... by Eric Jaziel Medrano-Sánchez, Gloria Ivonne Hernández-Bolio, Carlos Ernesto Lobato-García, Manasés González-Cortazar, Mayra Antunez-Mojica, Ammy Joana Gallegos-García, Cristian Octavio Barredo-Hernández, Ricardo López-Rodríguez, Nelly Cristina Aguilar-Sánchez, Abraham Gómez-Rivera

“…The metabolic analysis and the ¹H-NMR fingerprint analysis showed intraspecies differences among the <i>C. peltata</i> samples and interspecies between <i>C. peltata</i> and <i>C. obtusifolia</i>, which were attributed to variations in the metabolite groups as well as in the proportion of sugars such as glucose and xylose.…”
Get full text

Macrophage innate training induced by IL-4 and IL-13 activation enhances OXPHOS driven anti-mycobacterial responses by Mimmi LE Lundahl, Morgane Mitermite, Dylan Gerard Ryan, Sarah Case, Niamh C Williams, Ming Yang, Roisin I Lynch, Eimear Lagan, Filipa M Lebre, Aoife L Gorman, Bojan Stojkovic, Adrian P Bracken, Christian Frezza, Frederick J Sheedy, Eoin M Scanlan, Luke AJ O'Neill, Stephen V Gordon, Ed C Lavelle

“…Moreover, inhibition of OXPHOS with oligomycin, 2-deoxy glucose or BPTES all impeded heightened pro-inflammatory cytokine responses from IL-4/13 trained macrophages. …”
Get full text

Gut microbiota profiles in two New Zealand cohorts with overweight and prediabetes: a Tū Ora/PREVIEW comparative study by Akarsh Mathrani, Akarsh Mathrani, Louise W. Lu, Louise W. Lu, Louise W. Lu, Ivana R. Sequeira-Bisson, Ivana R. Sequeira-Bisson, Ivana R. Sequeira-Bisson, Marta P. Silvestre, Marta P. Silvestre, Marta P. Silvestre, Michael Hoggard, Daniel Barnett, Mikael Fogelholm, Anne Raben, Anne Raben, Sally D. Poppitt, Sally D. Poppitt, Sally D. Poppitt, Sally D. Poppitt, Michael W. Taylor, Michael W. Taylor

“…The cohorts were matched for mean fasting plasma glucose (FPG: mean ± SD, European-ancestry: 6.1 ± 0.4; Chinese-ancestry: 6.0 ± 0.4 mmol/L), a consequence of which was a significantly higher mean body mass index in the European group (BMI: European-ancestry: 37.4 ± 6.8; Chinese-ancestry: 27.7 ± 4.0 kg/m2; p &lt; 0.001). …”
Get full text

Abstract Number ‐ 206: Evaluation of Disparities in Endovascular Treatment Times for Hispanics versus Non‐Hispanics by Kimberlee Van Orden, Dolores Torres, Dawn Meyer, Kimberlee Van Orden, Briana Poynor, Benjamin Alwood, Lovella Hailey, Kunal Agrawal

“…Analysis was adjusted for baseline NIHSS, baseline blood glucose, and age. A p‐value less than 0.05 was significant. …”
Get full text

UGDH promotes tumor-initiating cells and a fibroinflammatory tumor microenvironment in ovarian cancer by Brittney S. Harrington, Rahul Kamdar, Franklin Ning, Soumya Korrapati, Michael W. Caminear, Lidia F. Hernandez, Donna Butcher, Elijah F. Edmondson, Nadia Traficante, Joy Hendley, Australian Ovarian Cancer Study, Madeline Gough, Rebecca Rogers, Rohan Lourie, Jyoti Shetty, Bao Tran, Fathi Elloumi, Abdalla Abdelmaksoud, Madhu Lal Nag, Krystyna Mazan-Mamczarz, Carrie D. House, John D. Hooper, Christina M. Annunziata

“…A top hit was the cancer-associated, proteoglycan subunit synthesis enzyme UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH). Methods Immunohistochemistry was used to characterize UGDH expression in histological and molecular subtypes of EOC. …”
Get full text

Differentiation of Subclinical Ketosis and Liver Function Test Indices in Adipose Tissues Associated With Hyperketonemia in Postpartum Dairy Cattle by Muhammad Ali Mohsin, Huiru Yu, Huiru Yu, Rongze He, Peng Wang, Linli Gan, Yulan Du, Yunfei Huang, Muhammad Bakhsh Abro, Sarmad Sohaib, Mariusz Pierzchala, Przemysław Sobiech, Klaudia Miętkiewska, Klaudia Miętkiewska, Chandra S. Pareek, Chandra S. Pareek, Bao Xiang He

“…This study aimed to characterize the plasma levels of GH, β-hydroxybutyrate acid (BHBA) and non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) and glucose (GLu) in ketotic cows and healthy control (CON) cows; to measure the liver function test (LFT) indices in ketotic and healthy CON cows, and finally the quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) assay of candidate genes expressed in adipose tissues of ketotic and healthy CON cows during 0 to 7 week postpartum. …”
Get full text

Insulina, leptina y hormona de crecimiento y su relación con índice de masa corporal e índice de obesidad en adolescentes Serum Insulin, leptin and growth hormone levels are associ... by Emperatriz Molero-Conejo, Luz Marina Morales, Virginia Fernández, Xiomara Raleigh, Angel Casanova, Lissette Connell, Maria Esther Gómez, Elena Ryder, Gilberto Campos

“…A medical and nutritional history was made which included body mass index (BMI) and subcutaneous skinfolds measurements. Basal levels of glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, VLDL-C, leptin, insulin and growth hormone were determined. …”
Get full text

AKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES FRAKSI n-HEKSAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN LENGLENGAN (Leucas lavandulifolia JE. Smith) PADA TIKUS DM TIPE-2 YANG MENGALAMI RESISTENSI INSULIN by Yance Anas, Risha Fillah Fithria, Maulita Cut Nuria, Amprih Martha, Agung Endro Nugroho, Puji Astuti

“…</em><em>Insulin resistance rats tested by using parameter fasting blood glucose (FBG), before and after treatment of long-acting insulin</em><em>. …”
Get full text

Metabolic Reprogramming in Response to Alterations of Mitochondrial DNA and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Gastric Adenocarcinoma by Tzu-Ching Chang, Hui-Ting Lee, Siao-Cian Pan, Shih-Han Cho, Chieh Cheng, Liang-Hung Ou, Chia-I Lin, Chen-Sung Lin, Yau-Huei Wei

“…Activation of PDH might be considered as compensation for the mitochondrial dysfunction in response to glucose metabolic reprogramming or to adjust mitochondrial plasticity in GAC.…”
Get full text