Determination of NO_<i>x</i> emission rates of inland ships from onshore measurements by K. Krause, F. Wittrock, A. Richter, D. Busch, A. Bergen, J. P. Burrows, S. Freitag, O. Halbherr

“…Most ships comply with existing limits due to grandfathering.</p> <p>The emission rates (in <span class="inline-formula">g s⁻¹</span>) can be directly used to investigate the effect of ship traffic on air quality, as the absolute emitted number of pollutants per unit of time is known. …”
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Kangaroo mother care: using formative research to design an acceptable community intervention by Sarmila Mazumder, Ravi Prakash Upadhyay, Zelee Hill, Sunita Taneja, Brinda Dube, Jasmine Kaur, Medha Shekhar, Runa Ghosh, Shruti Bisht, Jose Carlos Martines, Rajiv Bahl, Halvor Sommerfelt, Nita Bhandari

“…Qualitative methods included 40 in-depth interviews with recently delivered women and 6 focus group discussions, two each with fathers and grandfathers, grandmothers, and community health workers. …”
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A history of asthma may be associated with grandparents’ exposures to stress and cigarette smoking by Jean Golding, Holly Tunstall, Steve Gregory, Raquel Granell, James W. Dodd, Yasmin Iles-Caven, Sarah Watkins, Matthew Suderman

“…A few studies have assessed whether asthma has ancestral associations with exposure to cigarette smoking, but results have been mixed so far.Material and methods: In this study we used four generations: (F0 great-grandparents, F1 grandparents, F2 parents, F3 study children) of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) to determine whether there is evidence of associations between asthma in generations F2 or F3 and exposures to severe trauma in childhood and/or active cigarette smoking during the adolescence of grandmothers and grandfathers in generations F0 and F1 respectively, or of a history of a F0 or F1 grandmother smoking during pregnancy.Results: We have shown that: a) stress exemplified by the death of a F1 grandparent’s parent during the grandparents’ childhood was associated with increased risk of asthma in generation F3, especially if the grandparent involved was the paternal grandmother; b) if the grandparents of generations F0 or F1 smoked during adolescence (i.e. …”
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Editorial by Pieter Vanhuysse, Antony Mason, Jörg Tremmel, Markus Rutsche, Maria Lenk

“…In Norway current pensioners have to contribute to enhancing financial sustainability, while Poland and Germany seem to be more politically constrained by the electoral power of pensioner-voters: reforms have put in place “grandfathering clauses” that protect current pensioners at the expense of younger generations. …”
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The parliamentary right in France, 1905-1919 by Anderson, M

“…This, together with the reticence of conservative Frenchmen about the affairs of their fathers or grandfathers, has restricted to five the number of manuscript sources which are both valuable and available.…”

Tlacoqualli in Monequi "The Center Good" by Ried Mackay

“…“Aboriginal Health Care and Bioethics: A Reflection on the Teaching of the Seven Grandfathers”. The American Journal of Bioethics 16(5):38-43 (https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2016.1159749); Wescott, Siobhan and Beth Mittelstet. 2020. …”
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