Experimental determination of forced convective heat transfer coefficient with nanofluid in a plain tube by Mohd Fahmi, Jasni

“…But there is a limit of the heat transfer due to the inherently poor thermal performance of conventional fluids and restricted in developing energy efficient heat transfer fluids. With the strong need from industry force the need to build up superior heat transfer fluids with considerably higher thermal performance than are presently available. …”
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Aluminum Oxide Nanofluid Energy Transfer by R. Aghayari, H. Maddah, Z. Sharifnezhad, A. Hakiminejad, S. Sarli

“…Nanofluid is a new class of heat transfer fluids engineered by dispersing metallic or non-metallic nanoparticles with a typical size of less than 100 nm in the conventional heat transfer fluids.This article aims to investigate the overall and convection heat transfer coefficient and Nusselt number of Al2O3-water nanofluid flowing in a horizontal double pipe heat exchanger under turbulent flow () conditions. …”
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Heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics in microchannels heat exchanger using nanofluids: A review by Mohammed, H.A., Bhaskaran, G., Shuaib, N.H., Saidur, Rahman

“…Nevertheless, the heat transfer characteristics were limited by the heat transfer fluids that were used. The recent development of nanotechnology led to the concept of using suspended nanoparticles in heat transfer fluids to improve the heat transfer coefficient of the base fluids. …”

Performance Investigation of Automobile Radiator Operated with ZnFe2O4 Nano Fluid based Coolant by Tripathi Ajay, Chandra H.

“…Water and ethylene glycol as conventional coolants have been widely used in radiators of an automotive industry for many years. These heat transfer fluids offer low thermal conductivity. With the advancement of nanotechnology, the new generation of heat transfer fluids called, “nanofluids” have been developed and researchers found that these fluids offer higher thermal conductivity compared to that of conventional coolants. …”
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NANOFLUID HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN ENGINEERING PROBLEMS / by Khalique, Chaudry Masood, contributor, Khan, Z. H., contributor, Sher Akbar, Noreen, contributor, Shateyi, Stanford, contributor, Gul, Aaiza, contributor, Shafie, Sharidan, contributor, Khan, Ilyas, contributor, Kandelousi, Mohsen Sheikholeslami, editor, Shen, Zhaojie, contributor, Yang, Jainguo, contributor, Wu, Shaohua, contributor, Cui, Wenzheng, contributor, Said, Zafar, contributor, Stoian, Floriana Daniela, contributor, Holotescu, Sorin, contributor, Marinica, Oana Maria, contributor, Telipan, Gabriela, contributor, Pislaru-Danescu, Lucian, contributor, Genc, Seval, contributor, Vaishnava, Prem, contributor, Zakaria, Azmi, contributor, Noroozi, Monir, contributor, Loya, Adil, contributor

“…Newly, innovative nanometer-sized particles have been dispersed in the base fluid in heat transfer fluids. The fluids containing the solid nanometer-sized particle dispersion are called "nanofluids." …”

Experimental analysis of thermal performance of direct absorption parabolic trough collector integrating water based nanofluids for sustainable environment applications by Syed Husnain Raza, Adnan Qamar, Fahad Noor, Fahid Riaz, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Farooq, M. Sultan, Ateekh Ur Rehman, Anam Shahzadi, John M. Andresen

“…By improving the thermo-physical properties of heat transfer fluids, nanofluids enhance the efficiency of thermal systems by improving the thermal energy storage capacity. …”
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Carbon Nanomaterial-Based Nanofluids for Direct Thermal Solar Absorption by Nguyen Trong Tam, Nguyen Viet Phuong, Phan Hong Khoi, Phan Ngoc Minh, Masoud Afrand, Pham Van Trinh, Bui Hung Thang, Gaweł Żyła, Patrice Estellé

“…There are a number of heat transfer fluids being investigated and developed. Among these fluids, carbon nanomaterial-based nanofluids have become the candidates with the most potential by the heat absorbing and transfer properties of the carbon nanomaterials. …”
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Molecular dynamic simulation on the thermal conductivity of nanofluids in aggregated and non-aggregated states by Lee, S.L., Saidur, R., Sabri, M.F.M., Min, T.K.

“…Nanofluids are engineered by suspending nanoparticles in convectional heat transfer fluids to enhance thermal conductivity. This study is aimed at identifying the role of nanoparticle aggregation in enhancing the thermal conductivity of nanofluids. …”
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Transformer oil-based nanofluid: The application of nanomaterials on thermal, electrical and physicochemical properties of liquid insulation-A review by Muhammad Rafiq, Muhammad Shafique, Anam Azam, Muhammad Ateeq

“…Research investigations about NFs are on the increase due to growing attention and demand for NFs as heat transfer fluids. This can be observed from the number of articles published. …”
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Nanofluid Properties For Forced Convection Heat Transfer: An Overview by Azmi, W. H., K. V., Sharma, R., Mamat, Shahrani, Anuar

“…Nanofluids offer a significant advantage over conventional heat transfer fluids and consequently, they have attracted much attention in recent years. …”
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Fundamentals and Applications of Nonthermal Plasma Fluid Flows: A Review by Masaaki Okubo

“…A basic equation system for plasma heat transfer fluids is introduced, and its characteristics are explained. …”
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NANOFLUID PROPERTIES FOR FORCED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER: AN OVERVIEW by W.H.Azmi, K.V. Sharma, Rizalman Mamat, Shahrani Anuar

“…Nanofluids offer a significant advantage over conventional heat transfer fluids and consequently, they have attracted much attention in recent years. …”
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A Review of the Impact of Preparation on Stability of Carbon Nanotube Nanofluids by Muhammad Noor Afiq Witri, Muhammad Yazid, Nor Azwadi, Che Sidik, R., Mamat, G., Najafi

“…Attempts to utilize them as heat transfer fluids by dispersing them into any kinds of base fluids called CNT nanofluids have been thoroughly conducted. …”

A review on vehicle radiator using various coolants by Ihsan Naiman, Ibrahim, Norazlianie, Sazali, Ahmad Shahir, Jamaludin, D., Ramasamy, S. M., Soffie, Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan, Othman

“…The examples of convectional heat transfer fluids are nanofluid, water, glycerol, Ethylene Glycol and nanocellulose. …”
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Viscosity Measurements on Colloidal Dispersions (Nanofluids) for Heat Transfer Applications by Venerus David C., Buongiorno Jacopo, Christianson Rebecca, Townsend Jessica, Bang In Cheol, Chen Gang, Chung Sung Jae, Chyu Minking, Chen Haisheng, Ding Yulong, Dubois Frank, Dzido Grzegorz, Funfschilling Denis, Galand Quentin, Gao Jinwei, Hong Haiping, Horton Mark, Hu Linwen, Iorio Carlo S., Jarzebski Andrzej B., Jiang Yiran, Kabelac Stephan, Kedzierski Mark A., Kim Chongyoup, Kim Ji-Hyun, Kim Sukwon, McKrell Thomas, Ni Rui, Philip John, Prabhat Naveen, Song Pengxiang, Van Vaerenbergh Stefan, Wen Dongsheng, Witharana Sanjeeva, Zhao Xiao-Zheng, Zhou Sheng-Qi

“…These fluids, which are also referred to as ‘nanofluids,’ are currently being researched for their potential to function as heat transfer fluids. In a recently published paper from the INPBE study, thermal conductivity data from more than 30 laboratories around the world were reported and analyzed. …”
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A review on vehicle radiator using various coolants by Ibrahim, I. N., Sazali, N., Jamaludin, A. S., Ramasamy, D., Soffie, S. M., Othman, M. H. D.

“…The examples of convectional heat transfer fluids are nanofluid, water, glycerol, Ethylene Glycol and nanocellulose. …”

Preparation methods and challenges of hybrid nanofluids: A review by N. S. M., Sahid, M. M., Rahman, K., Kadirgama, D., Ramasamy, M. A., Maleque

“…Hybrid nanofluids are potential fluids offer enhanced heat transfer performance and thermo-physical properties than conventional heat transfer fluids as well as single-faced nanofluids. …”
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Thermal convection of nano-liquid in an electronic cabinet with finned heat sink and heat generating element by M.A. Sheremet, M.M. Rashidi

“…An efficiency of cooling methods can be improved using more effective heat-transfer fluids and extended heat-exchange surfaces. …”
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Thermal transfer of Nanofluids based on carbon nanotubes/glycerol and study of their rheological behavior by Lahlou S., Sehaqui R., Lahlou N.

“…In the field of heat transfer, the use of the properties of rheological behavior inherent to suspensions of nanoparticles in heat transfer fluids has been the subject of several years of work. …”
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Heat transfer and entropy analysis of three different types of heat exchangers operated with nanofluids by Leong, K.Y., Saidur, Rahman, Khairulmaini, M., Michael, Z., Kamyar, A.

“…The development of nanotechnology has witnessed an emergence of new generation of heat transfer fluids known as nanofluids. Nanofluids are used as coolants which provide excellent thermal performance in shell and tube heat exchangers. …”