VLSI architecture for hierarchical routing in dynamic route guidance systems 由 Jagadeesh, George Rosario

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A review on hierarchical routing protocols for wireless sensor networks 由 Manap, Zahariah, Mohd Ali, Borhanuddin, Ng, Chee Kyun, Noordin, Nor Kamariah, Sali, Aduwati

“...Based on the network topology, there are two types of routing protocols in WSNs, they are namely flat routing protocols and hierarchical routing protocols. Hierarchical routing protocols (HRPs) are more energy efficient and scalable compared to flat routing protocols. ...”
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A survey of state of the art: hierarchical routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks 由 Kareem, Husam, Hashim, Shaiful Jahari, Sali, Aduwati, Subramaniam, Shamala

“...The most efficient type of algorithms that can be used for WSNs in large areas is hierarchical routing algorithms. In this article, we will present a review for the state of the art for recent hierarchical algorithms. ...”
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Energy efficient clustering strategies for wireless sensor network 由 Hew, Chong Lip.

“...By using hierarchical routing, the maximum hop count from the lowest level sensors to the highest level sink is limited to only 2. ...”
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Evaluation of radio propagation techniques for hierarchical sensor networks 由 Bello-Salau, H, Salami, A. F., Anwar, Farhat, Aibinu, Abiodun Musa

“...This paper is an evaluation of selected hierarchical routing protocols with special emphasis on their radio propagation techniques efficiency for hierarchical Sensor Networks....”

Chain-based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks: A survey 由 Marhoon, Haydar Abdulameer, Mahmuddin, Massudi, Awang Nor, Shahrudin

“...This paper presents a comprehensive survey on chain-base hierarchical routing protocols, in terms of details, who to work, Phases, figures, and the main advantage and disadvantage for each protocol. ...”
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Route computation in large road networks: A hierarchical approach 由 Jagadeesh, G. R., Srikanthan, T.

“...A generic procedure is presented for organising a given road network as a multiple-layer hierarchy. An efficient hierarchical routing algorithm is proposed, which breaks down the route search into a number of individual searches in small sub-networks. ...”
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Path recovery mechanism in 6LoWPAN routing 由 Ee, Gee Keng, Ng, Chee Kyun, Noordin, Nor Kamariah, Mohd Ali, Borhanuddin

“...It enhances the reliability of conventional hierarchical routing mechanism....”
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Cluster head based routing algorithms and performance study for ad hoc wireless networks 由 Pang, Kong Ling

“...This project will study the performance of hierarchical routing protocols as compared to flat routing protocols. ...”
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Scalable routing in mobile ad hoc networks 由 Yang, Peng

“...We analyze the existing routing approaches in MANETs, we conclude that clustering and hierarchical routing are promising ways to improve the scalability of the routing based on the analysis. ...”
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Intelligent transportation system: algorithms and software for road navigation, route guidance and mobile ad hoc network communication 由 Law, Choi Look, Ling, Keck Voon, Chua, Hock Chuan, Soong, Boon Hee, Guan, Yong Liang, Xiao, Wendong

“...This report covers the following research topics: centralized multi-constrained Quality of Service (QoS) routing algorithms, MANET test-bed developments, QoS routing protocol for multi-cluster based ad hoc network with mobile backbone, QoS multicast routing protocol for multi-cluster based mobile ad hoc network (MANET), and hierarchical routing algorithms for large scale road networks. ...”
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High performance VLSI architecture for dynamic routing in knowledge intensive networks 由 Quek, Kai Hock.

“...In this project, a novel hierarchical routing algorithm based on the Clustering technique has been proposed as the solution for providing dynamic route guidance along a roadway network. ...”
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Research and development in quality of service multicast routing in MANET 由 Soong, Boon Hee.

“...It covers the following research topics: centralized multi-constrained Quality of Service (QoS) routing algorithms, MANET test-bed developments, QoS routing protocol for multi-cluster based ad hoc network with mobile backbone, QoS multicast routing protocol for multi-cluster based mobile ad hoc network (MANET), and hierarchical routing algorithms for large scale road networks. ...”
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Scheduled activity energy-aware distributed cluster- based routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks with non-uniform node distribution 由 Nokhanji, Nooshin

“...Among different categories of routing protocols based on the network architecture, cluster-based (hierarchical) routing protocols are more energy efficient and increase the scalability as well as lifetime of the network. ...”
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CMSTR: a constrained minimum spanning tree based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks 由 Lin, Deyu, Lin, Zihao, Kong, Linghe, Guan, Yong Liang

“...However, imbalanced energy consumption and overlong intra-cluster communication paths are prevalent in the hierarchical routing protocols, which shortens the network lifetime inevitably. ...”
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Stellar triples on the edge: Comprehensive overview of the evolution of destabilised triples leading to stellar and binary exotica 由 Toonen, S, Boekholt, TCN, Zwart, SP

“...</strong> A promising indicator for distinguishing triples that will follow the democratic or hierarchical route, is the relative inclination between the inner and outer orbits. ...”

Fuzzy logic system and mediation device node with grids for energy saving in wireless sensor network 由 Salameh, Emad Mohammed Ibbini

“...In order to reduce this energy dissipation, this research concentrates on the Hierarchal routing Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols on how to solve the aforementioned problems. ...”
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