Introduction to probability with Texas hold'em examples / by Schoenberg, Frederic Paik

Deep Reinforcement Learning from Self-Play in No-limit Texas Hold'em Poker by Tidor-Vlad PRICOPE

“…When applied to no-limit Hold’em Poker, the agents trained through self-play outperformed the ones that used fictitious play with a normal-form single-step approach to the game. …”
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Efficient Opponent Exploitation in No-Limit Texas Hold’em Poker: A Neuroevolutionary Method Combined with Reinforcement Learning by Jiahui Xu, Jing Chen, Shaofei Chen

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A VIEW ON DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING IN IMPERFECT INFORMATION GAMES by Tidor-Vlad PRICOPE

“…When applied to no-limit Hold’em Poker, deep reinforcement learning agents clearly outperform agents with a more traditional approach. …”
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Factors in Learning Dynamics Influencing Relative Strengths of Strategies in Poker Simulation by Aaron Foote, Maryam Gooyabadi, Nikhil Addleman

“…In this work, a population of poker playing agents is instantiated to play the preflop portion of Texas Hold’em poker, with learning and strategy revision occurring over the course of the simulation. …”
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AI Enabled Bridge Bidding Supporting Interactive Visualization by Xiaoyu Zhang, Wei Liu, Linhui Lou, Fangchun Yang

“…With the fast progress in perfect information game problems such as AI chess and AI Go, researchers have turned to imperfect information game problems, including Texas Hold’em and Bridge. Bridge is one of the most challenging card games that have significant research value. …”
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Optimal Policy of Multiplayer Poker via Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning by Daming Shi, Xudong Guo, Yi Liu, Wenhui Fan

“…Finally, this paper takes the most popular six-player Texas hold ’em poker to validate the performance of the proposed optimal policy learning method. …”
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Directories to archival holdings. An attempt to analyse informative usefulness by Dorota Degen, Robert Degen

“…On the basis of recommendations it is possible to define the term <em>directory to archival holdings</em>, but the standardization of its construction is impossible. …”
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Al-WalÄ` in Islamic Inheritance Law: Looking for Its Legal Effects by Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa

“…</em>A person who frees the slaves holds <em>al- walÄ’</em> right. Accordingly, he has the right to inherit the slave’s wealth when the slave dies and does not have any inheritors. …”
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The countryside of Florence and Lucca during the High Middle Ages (11th - 13th centuries). A study on land management and its change by Tabarrini, L

“…Chapter 5 proposes an explanation for this process of change, which, moreover, can be linked to the development of sharecropping holdings (<em>mezzadria poderale</em>) around Florence in the late Middle Ages, and to the absence of a similar development around Lucca over the same period.…”

Putting confusion in context: the nature of the comparison in trade mark infringement by Porangaba, L

“…Recently, the CJEU decisions in <em>O2 Holdings</em> and <em>Specsavers</em> drew attention to the role of context in determination of confusion and, furthermore, the effect of different notions of context on outcomes of infringement analysis. …”

Reflections on the intellectual foundations for metaphysical ground by Albergo, T

“…As such, I will offer what I take to be the most promising position for the realist who recognizes a seemingly unified phenomenon of constitutive determination – namely, that of a metaphysical dependence relation holding between entities or phenomena of arbitrary ontological category – and attempt to demonstrate where I think some philosophers who instead offer a more restricted relation, such as one holding <em>only</em> between <em>facts</em>, have been led astray. …”