Tissue scale electrophysiological-mechanical continuum modelling for white matter transcranial ultrasound neuromodulation by Felix, C

“…The homogenised model is used for brain white matter tracts in the context of TUS, where ultrasound induced electrical activity arising within the tracts is simulated in a human head model in 2D and a monkey head model in 3D. …”

Medical imaging based in silico head model for ischaemic stroke simulation by Bing, Y, Garcia-Gonzalez, D, Voets, N, Jérusalem, A

“…The main components of the models include magnetic resonance imaging-derived grey matter, white matter, cerebrospinal fluid and skull, while the human head model also includes the vasculature, additional cerebral components and axonal tractography. …”

Design and characterisation of wideband antennas for microwave imaging applications by Yahya @ Atan, Roshayati

“…This research forms a significant contribution to medical engineering field in designing a corrugated u-slot antenna that serves to detect an abnormality inside human head at 1.17-5.13 GHz. The designed antenna satisfies the SAR standard, which is required in microwave imaging applications.…”
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Advanced 3D printed model of middle cerebral artery aneurysms for neurosurgery simulation by Ruth G. Nagassa, Paul G. McMenamin, Justin W. Adams, Michelle R. Quayle, Jeffrey V. Rosenfeld

“…The final simulator was designed to provide accurate simulation of a human head with a middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm. …”
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The Presence of the Temporal Horn Exacerbates the Vulnerability of Hippocampus During Head Impacts by Zhou Zhou, Zhou Zhou, Xiaogai Li, August G. Domel, Emily L. Dennis, Emily L. Dennis, Marios Georgiadis, Yuzhe Liu, Samuel J. Raymond, Gerald Grant, Gerald Grant, Svein Kleiven, David Camarillo, David Camarillo, David Camarillo, Michael Zeineh

“…Two finite element models of the human head were used to investigate this hypothesis, one with and one without the temporal horn, and both including a detailed hippocampal subfield delineation. …”
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Safety Aspects, Tolerability and Modeling of Retinofugal Alternating Current Stimulation by Linus Haberbosch, Linus Haberbosch, Abhishek Datta, Chris Thomas, Andreas Jooß, Arvid Köhn, Maria Rönnefarth, Maria Rönnefarth, Michael Scholz, Stephan A. Brandt, Sein Schmidt, Sein Schmidt

“…We analyzed stimulation parameters at electrode level as well as distributed metric estimates from an ultra-high spatial resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived finite element human head model and compared them to existing safety limits.ResultsTopographical modeling revealed the highest current densities in the anterior visual pathway, particularly retina and optic nerve. …”
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Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3 Exerts Its Anti-Metastatic Effect in Aerodigestive Tract Cancers by Disrupting the Protein Stability of Vimentin by Huong Thuy Le, Ho Jin Lee, Jaebeom Cho, Hye-Young Min, Ji-Sun Lee, Su-Jae Lee, Ho-Young Lee

“…In this study, by applying various in vitro and in vivo models, we show that IGFBP-3 suppresses migration and invasion of human head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. …”
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Dual Band and Dual Diversity Four-Element MIMO Dipole for 5G Handsets by Muhammad Ali Jamshed, Masood Ur-Rehman, Jaroslav Frnda, Ayman A. Althuwayb, Ali Nauman, Korhan Cengiz

“…A specific absorption rate (SAR) analysis has been carried out using CST Voxel (a heterogeneous biological human head) model, which shows maximum SAR value for 10 g of head tissue is well below the permitted value of 2.0 W/kg. …”
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An Adaptive Multi-Scale Network Based on Depth Information for Crowd Counting by Peng Zhang, Weimin Lei, Xinlei Zhao, Lijia Dong, Zhaonan Lin

“…In addition, the size of human head targets in dense images is not consistent, making it difficult to identify both near and far targets using only one network simultaneously. …”
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Trauma of the Frontal Region Is Influenced by the Volume of Frontal Sinuses. A Finite Element Study by Srbislav S. Pajic, Svetlana Antic, Svetlana Antic, Arso M. Vukicevic, Arso M. Vukicevic, Arso M. Vukicevic, Nenad Djordjevic, Gordana Jovicic, Zivorad Savic, Igor Saveljic, Igor Saveljic, Aleksa Janović, Aleksa Janović, Zoran Pesic, Marija Djuric, Nenad Filipovic, Nenad Filipovic

“…Reference model was built on the basis of computed tomography scans of a human head with normally developed frontal sinuses. …”
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808-nm Photobiomodulation Affects the Viability of a Head and Neck Squamous Carcinoma Cellular Model, Acting on Energy Metabolism and Oxidative Stress Production by Silvia Ravera, Nadia Bertola, Claudio Pasquale, Silvia Bruno, Stefano Benedicenti, Sara Ferrando, Angelina Zekiy, Praveen Arany, Andrea Amaroli

“…Cell viability, energy metabolism, oxidative stress, and pro- and anti-apoptotic markers expression were investigated on a Human Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma cellular model (OHSU-974 FAcorr cell line). …”
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Simulation of transcranial magnetic stimulation in head model with morphologically-realistic cortical neurons by Aman S. Aberra, Boshuo Wang, Warren M. Grill, Angel V. Peterchev

“…Methods: We integrated morphologically-realistic neuronal models with TMS-induced electric fields computed in a finite element model of a human head to quantify the cortical response to TMS with several combinations of pulse waveforms and current directions. …”
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Guidelines for Burr Hole Surgery in Combination With Tumor Treating Fields for Glioblastoma: A Computational Study on Dose Optimization and Array Layout Planning by Fang Cao, Fang Cao, Nikola Mikic, Nikola Mikic, Eric T. Wong, Axel Thielscher, Axel Thielscher, Anders Rosendal Korshoej, Anders Rosendal Korshoej

“…In the present study, we used computational finite element methods to systematically characterize the impact of the burr hole position and the TTFields transducer array layout on the TTFields distribution calculated in a realistic human head model. We investigated a multitude of burr hole positions and layouts to illustrate the basic principles of optimal treatment planning. …”
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The FieldTrip-SimBio pipeline for EEG forward solutions by Johannes Vorwerk, Robert Oostenveld, Maria Carla Piastra, Lilla Magyari, Carsten H. Wolters

“…Previous studies have shown that the use of multicompartment head models in combination with the finite element method (FEM) can yield high accuracies both numerically and with regard to the geometrical approximation of the human head. However, the workload for the generation of multicompartment head models has often been too high and the use of publicly available FEM implementations too complicated for a wider application of FEM in research studies. …”
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Optimization of the geometry and composition of a neutron system for treatment by Boron Neutron Capture Therapy by Rohollah Gheisari, Mohmmadmehdi Firoozabadi, Habib Mohammadi

“…The spatial distribution of the fast neutron flux, the epithermal flux and gamma flux in human head phantom with the presence of 40 ppm of 10B were obtained. …”
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Normal and malignant epithelial cells with stem-like properties have an extended G2 cell cycle phase that is associated with apoptotic resistance by Biddle Adrian, Fazil Bilal, Gammon Luke, Costea Daniela, Harper Lisa J, Mackenzie Ian C

“…</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Cells isolated from fresh human head and neck carcinomas (n = 11), cell lines derived from head and neck, prostate and breast human carcinomas (n = 7), and from normal human oral mucosa (n = 5), were exposed to various apoptosis-inducing stimuli (UV, Tumour Necrosis Factor, Cisplatin, Etoposide, and Neocarzinostatin). …”
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A Visual Analytic in Deep Learning Approach to Eye Movement for Human-Machine Interaction Based on Inertia Measurement by Shahriar Rahman Fahim, Dristi Datta, MD. Rafiqul Islam Sheikh, Sanjay Dey, Yeahia Sarker, Subrata K. Sarker, Faisal R. Badal, Sajal K. Das

“…The proposed system carries the human head gesture and eyes to perform the movement and clicking event of the mouse cursor. …”
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X-rays minibeam radiation therapy at a conventional irradiator: Pilot evaluation in F98-glioma bearing rats and dose calculations in a human phantom by Marios Sotiropoulos, Elise Brisebard, Marine Le Dudal, Gregory Jouvion, Marjorie Juchaux, Delphine Crépin, Catherine Sebrie, Laurene Jourdain, Dalila Labiod, Charlotte Lamirault, Frederic Pouzoulet, Yolanda Prezado

“…In addition, the clinical translation of the minibeam treatment at a conventional irradiator is evaluated through a possible human head treatment plan.…”
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Illustrating orientation changes of the insertion trajectory during cochlear implant electrode array insertion by Zuniga M. Geraldine, Böttcher Georg, Schell Viktor, Lenarz Thomas, Rau Thomas S.

“…During the insertion trials, the gyroscope captures the tool’s spatial orientation. A human head specimen and a single EA were used to perform insertions into a cochlea. …”
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Motor Cortex Neurostimulation Technologies for Chronic Post-stroke Pain: Implications of Tissue Damage on Stimulation Currents by O’Brien, Anthony T., Amorim, Rivadavio, Rushmore, R. Jarrett, Eden, Uri, Afifi, Linda, Dipietro, Laura, Valero-Cabré, Antoni, Wagner, Tim Andrew

“…Methods: We generated MRI-guided finite element models of the current density distributions in the human head and brain with and without chronic focal cortical infarctions during EBS, TMS, and tDCS. …”
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