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Fundamental Relation for Gas of Interacting Particles in a Heat Flow
Published 2023-09-01“…We have made such an extension for an ideal gas in a heat flow. Here, we investigated whether such a description exists for the system with interactions: the van der Waals gas in a heat flow. …”
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282
Nitrogen Dissolution in Liquid Ga and Fe: Comprehensive <i>Ab Initio</i> Analysis, Relevance for Crystallization of GaN
Published 2021-03-01“…The entropy-dependent terms were obtained via a normal conditions path to avoid singularity of ideal gas entropy at zero K. Nitrogen solubility as a function of temperature and N<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow/><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> pressure was evaluated, being much higher for Fe than for Ga. …”
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283
Capillary Electrophoresis and its Basic Principles in Historical Retrospect. Part 4. Svante Arrhenius´ Electrolyte Dissociation. From 56 Theses (1884) to Theory (1887)
Published 2022-07-01“…H. van 't Hoff on the analogy between the osmotic pressure of a highly dilute solution separated from the pure solvent by a semipermeable membrane and the pressure of an ideal gas containing the same number of particles as the solution led to probably the most convincing proof of the Arrhenius hypothesis. …”
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284
On the Development of Descriptor-Based Machine Learning Models for Thermodynamic Properties: Part 2—Applicability Domain and Outliers
Published 2023-12-01“…This article investigates the applicability domain (AD) of machine learning (ML) models trained on high-dimensional data, for the prediction of the ideal gas enthalpy of formation and entropy of molecules via descriptors. …”
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285
A History of Thermodynamics: The Missing Manual
Published 2020-01-01“…Thomson used <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>/</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> to define an absolute temperature but, unaware that an additional criterion was needed, he first proposed a logarithmic function of the ideal gas temperature <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mi>g</mi> </msub> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>. …”
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286
A supercritical carbon dioxide cycle for next generation nuclear reactors
Published 2005Get full text
Thesis -
287
A Spectral/hp-Based Stabilized Solver with Emphasis on the Euler Equations
Published 2024-01-01“…In this paper, inviscid compressible flow of an ideal gas is solved with high-order spectral/<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>h</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> stabilized formulations using uniform high-order spectral element methods. …”
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288
A Super Critical Carbon Dioxide Cycle for Next Generation Nuclear Reactors
Published 2011“…However, a real gas cycle requires much more careful optimization than an ideal gas Brayton cycle. Previous investigations by earlier authors were systematized and refined in the present work to survey several different CO[subscript 2] cycle layouts. …”
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289
Rapidity and Energy Dependencies of Temperatures and Volume Extracted from Identified Charged Hadron Spectra in Proton–Proton Collisions at a Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS)
Published 2023-11-01“…The standard (Bose–Einstein/Fermi–Dirac, or Maxwell–Boltzmann) distribution from the relativistic ideal gas model is used to study the transverse momentum (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>p</mi><mi>T</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>) spectra of identified charged hadrons (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>π</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>π</mi><mo>+</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>K</mi><mo>+</mo></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mi>p</mi><mo stretchy="false">¯</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and <i>p</i>) with different rapidities produced in inelastic proton–proton (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi><mi>p</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) collisions at a Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). …”
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Lubricating Oil Consumption Measurement on Large Gas Engines
Published 2022-03-01“…However, other than liquid fuels, the origin and isotopic composition of the natural gas has to be monitored. Ideally, gas from large storage is used for carrying out these measurements.…”
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292
A multi-cycle pump for efficient separation of CO2 or other trace gas from a mixture of gases
Published 2024-01-01“…An idealized gas separation pump is described for a membrane filtration system that conserves compressional energy by transferring it from one component to another operating at a different phase of the compression-decompression cycle. …”
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293
Relating particle hygroscopicity and CCN activity to chemical composition during the HCCT-2010 field campaign
Published 2013-08-01“…This difference might be explained by the surface tension effects, solution non-ideality, gas-particle partitioning of semivolatile compounds, and the partial solubility of constituents or non-dissolved particle matter. …”
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