Research and design of LED driver by Zhang, Xiao

“…LED is a mature type of light source, which has many advantages compared with traditional incandescent and fluorescent: small size, low power consumption, long lifetime, high brightness, good dimming, fast response, reliable and durable , safety and environmental protection and so on. …”
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High sensitivity of palladium on porous silicon MSM photodetector by Abd. Rahim, Alhan Farhanah, Hashim, Mohd. Roslan, Al-Obaidi, Nihad K. Ali

“…In this work, the nanocrystalline porous silicon (PS) is prepared through the simple electrochemical etching of n-type Si (1 0 0) under the illumination of a 100 W incandescent white light. SEM, AFM, Raman and PL have been used to characterize the morphological and optical properties of the PS. …”

Widespread compact fluorescent lamp evaluations in 50 Hz electrical network by Ruhaizad, Ishak, Ahmad Syahiman, Mohd Shah, Mohd Ikhwan, Muhammad Ridzuan, Noraslinda, Muhamad Bunnori

“…CFL is a cost-competitive and energy efficient compared to incandescent lamp. Inevitably, CFL produces harmonics current due to nonlinearity behaviour of the electronic ballast circuit. …”
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Full-Scale Experiments of Water-Mist Systems for Control and Suppression of Sauna Fires by Paolo E. Santangelo, Luca Tarozzi, Paolo Tartarini

“…Sauna is a common fixture in many facilities; a specific fire-protection system is typically designed and installed for this application, as short circuits or direct contact with incandescent materials may result in a fire. Water mist has been recently considered as a promising option for this purpose; so, assessing its control and suppression capability in a sauna configuration has become of paramount importance for designers and engineers. …”
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On The Flame Behavior during Cable Insulation Material Ignited by Fault Arc: A Flame Extracting and Noise Reduction Algorithm by Yalong Wang, Chaoying Li, Haidong Liu, Jin Lin, Shouxiang Lu, Kim Meow Liew

“…The main obtained findings were: (1) the appropriate size of the structuring element plays an essential role in filtering the flame region in the photos, too small a size resulted in the wrong recognition of incandescent particles, while too large a size made a jagged distortion; (2) the mean flame area increased as the system load grew; (3) The flame size became more prominent, and the flame appeared more frequently in specific locations when the system load increased. …”
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Degreasing and bleaching bones using light sources as a tool to increase the safety of teaching osteology at the University of Veterinary Sciences Brno by Ondřej Horák, Martin Pyszko, Václav Páral, Ondřej Šandor

“…Five femurs from each group were exposed to three different light sources for 28 days—sunlight, warm light from a classical incandescent light bulb and cold light by a LED bulb. …”
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A case-control study: occupational cooking and the risk of uveal melanoma by Marr Anja, Jöckel Karl-Heinz, Schmidt-Pokrzywniak Andrea, Bornfeld Norbert, Stang Andreas

“…Considering the rarity of the disease laboratory in vitro studies of human uveal melanoma cell lines should be done to analyze potential exposure risk factors like radiation from microwaves, strong light from incandescent ovens, or infrared radiation.</p>…”
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Characteristics of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell under PWM Illumination: Toward Indoor Light-Energy Harvesting in the Solid-State Lighting Era by Kazuya Tada

“…In recent years, indoor illumination technology has been experiencing a drastic transition from incandescent and fluorescent lamps toward solid-state lighting devices with light-emitting diodes (LEDs). …”
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A new LED lamp for the collection of nocturnal Lepidoptera and a spectral comparison of light-trapping lamps by Gunnar Brehm

“…Irradiation from fluorescent actinic tubes is higher than from fluorescent blacklight-blue tubes. High-wattage incandescent lamps and self-ballasted mercury vapour lamps have highest irradiance, but they mainly emit in the long wave spectrum. …”
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VARIATION OF HARMONICS EMISSION FROM MODERN LAMPS IN A POWER SUPPLY NETWORK by RÓBERT ISTÓK

“…This large dimmability range could be obtained only with incandescent and halogen bulbs, compare to CFL compact fluorescent lamps where the maximum dimmability is around of 60%. …”
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Evaluation of corrosion inhibition effect of glycerol stearate on aluminium metal by electrochemical techniques by Thabo Pesha, Vusimuzi L. Mulaudzi, Mduduzi L. Cele, Mmaphefo P. Mothapo, Fulufhelo Ratshisindi

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Fabrication of high brightness light emitting diode by Foo, Fang Wei.

“…LED offers high luminance even on low applied voltage which is the most sought-after goal of researchers and manufacturers, and it is this device that most likely to end a hundred-year reliance on inefficient incandescent lamps. GaN on sapphire has broken new boundary to the world of LED and to tap into the world of semiconductor industry and LED on Si is another major milestone to conquer, since Si offer better thermal dissipation and possible embedded system with microchip; it has been widely experimented and studied. …”
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SI �MONKI RUTAN : SISTEM MONITORING DAN PROTEKSI WATT METER LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA by , AGUS BUDIMAN, , Isnan Nur Rifa�i, S.Si, M.Eng

“…Tests have been done wattmeter be obtained a multi- channel instrument capable of measuring power from 1 VA to 1550 VA with a value of 4.48 % error on load testing using a 150 watt incandescent bulb, 300watt hand drill, CRT TV 75 watt , 90 watt Notebook Charger, Rice cooker 350 watt, 40 watt soldering, energy saving lamps 8 watt and 15 -watt energy - saving lamps.…”

STUDI EKPERIMENTAL UNJUK KERJA TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU HORISONTAL BERSUDU LOOPWING DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM TRANSMISINYA by , JHON ARNOLDOS WABANG, , Agung Bramantya,ST.,MT.,M.Eng.PhD

“…Mechanisms of testing performed using 3 watt incandescent DC as a resistor and load measurement using a balance of weigh to determine the maximum torque and maximum power. …”

Microwave plasma-based dry reforming of methane: Reaction performance and carbon formation by Seán Kelly, Elizabeth Mercer, Robin De Meyer, Radu-George Ciocarlan, Sara Bals, Annemie Bogaerts

“…Carbon particles visibly impact the plasma at higher CH4 fractions (> 30%), where they become heated and incandescent. Particle luminosity increases with increasing CH4 fractions, with the plasma becoming unstable near a 1:1 mixture (i.e., > 45% CH4). …”
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Replacement policy of residential lighting optimized for cost, energy, and greenhouse gas emissions by Lixi Liu, Gregory A Keoleian, Kazuhiro Saitou

“…For example, at an average use of 3 hr day ^−1 (US average), it may be optimal both economically and energetically to delay the adoption of LEDs until 2020 with the use of CFLs, whereas purchasing LEDs today may be optimal in terms of GHG emissions. In contrast, incandescent and halogen lamps should be replaced immediately. …”
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Bio-removal of rare earth elements from hazardous industrial waste of CFL bulbs by the extremophile red alga Galdieria sulphuraria by Anjali Singh, Mária Čížková, Vít Náhlík, Vít Náhlík, Dana Mezricky, Dominik Schild, Marian Rucki, Milada Vítová, Milada Vítová

“…In recent decades, a shift has been seen in the use of light-emitting diodes over incandescent lights and compact fluorescent lamps (CFL), which eventually led to an increase in wastes of electrical equipment (WEE), especially fluorescent lamps (FLs) and CFL light bulbs. …”
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A study on Paederus dermatitis outbreak in a suburban teaching research hospital, Kanchipuram, India. by Asgar Ali, Sujitha Kathirvel, Devika T, Sivasankaran M P, Balan K, Praveen Kumar G S, Saleem M, Joseph P Innocent, Vijayalakshmi T S

“…Paederus beetles were frequently seen in the campus attracted by incandescent and fluorescent lights. Simple preventive measures such as use of insecticide like pyrethroid, clearing of excess vegetation would check the Paederus infection. …”
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Irreversibility analysis of hydromagnetic nanofluid flow past a horizontal surface via Koo-Kleinstreuer-Li (KKL) model by Syed M. Hussain, Faisal Shahzad, Nek Muhammad Katbar, Wasim Jamshed, Mohamed R. Eid, Alwaleed Kamel, Mohammad Akram, Nor Ain Azeany Mohd Nasir, Rabha W. Ibrahim, Agaeb Mahal Alanzi, Sayed M. El Din

“…Furthermore, the discoveries reported are advantageous to upgrading incandescent lighting bulbs, heating, and cooling equipment, filament-generating light, energy generation, multiple heating devices, and other similar devices.…”
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Explaining Color Change in Gem-Quality Andradite Garnet by Jia-Hong Xu, Xiao-Yan Yu, Mei Shen, Ying Yan, Guang-Ya Wang

“…One color changes from yellowish-green in the presence of daylight to maroon under incandescent light; the other color changes from brownish yellow to brownish red. …”
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