The incumbent / by McGrory, Brian

Innovation by entrants and incumbents by Cao, Dan, Acemoglu, K. Daron

“…We extend the basic Schumpeterian endogenous growth model by allowing incumbents to undertake innovations to improve their products, while entrants engage in more “radical” innovations to replace incumbents. …”
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Innovation by Entrants and Incumbents by Acemoglu, Daron, Cao, Dan

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"Using Term Limits to Estimate Incumbency Advantages When Incumbents Retire Strategically" by Ansolabehere, Stephen, Snyder, James

Subjects: “…incumbency…”
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Incumbent versus Non-Incumbent Persuasive Speech: 2017 New York Mayoral Elections by Isabel López Cirugeda

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Sources of the Incumbency (Dis)Advantage by George Avelino Filho, Ciro Biderman, Scott Desposato

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Incumbency advantages in state elections by Ansolabehere, Stephen, Snyder, James

Subjects: “…incumbency…”
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Voter reactions to incumbent opportunism by Schleiter, P, Tavits, M

“…Yet incumbents routinely behave opportunistically. This observation is puzzling. …”

Overcoming the incumbency and barriers to sustainable cooling by Jesus Lizana, Nicole D. Miranda, Larisa Gross, Antonella Mazzone, Francois Cohen, Giovani Palafox-Alcantar, Patrick Fahr, Anant Jani, Renaldi Renaldi, Malcolm McCulloch, Radhika Khosla

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Quality-based explanations of incumbency effects by Eggers, A

“…Empirical studies of incumbency effects continue to accumulate, but progress in explaining these findings is modest. …”

Overcoming the incumbency and barriers to sustainable cooling by Lizana, J, Miranda, ND, Gross, L, Mazzone, A, Cohen, F, Palafox-Alcantar, G, Fahr, P, Jani, A, Renaldi, R, McCulloch, M, Khosla, R

“…Achieving sustainable cooling requires navigating the opportunities and barriers presented by the incumbent technology that currently dominates the way in which cooling is provided—the vapour-compression refrigerant technology (or air-conditioners). …”

Demokrasi dan Kekuasaan Politik Calon Incumbent by Andre Ristian

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Preserving Operation Frequency Privacy of Incumbents in CBRS by Pranay Agarwal, Abhinav Kumar, Rie Shigetomi Yamaguchi

“…However, the privacy of operation frequency of incumbents has not been suitably addressed. The operation frequency of incumbent is vulnerable to inference attacks from the adversary. …”
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Benevolence in Quran and Its Effect on the Life of the Incumbents by Idris Hamid Mohammed

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Democratic incumbent resilience in the post-1980 Senate by Nicholas Goedert

“…Over the past 600 Senate elections since 1980, Republican incumbents have been defeated at more than twice the rate of Democrats, but won open seat elections at a significantly higher rate. …”
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UMNO party elections: incumbents in control, for the moment by Hamdan, Shahril

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The Dilemma of Incumbents in Sustainability Transitions: A Narrative Approach by Karoline Augenstein, Alexandra Palzkill

Subjects: “…incumbents and sufficiency…”
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Memory retrieval processes help explain the incumbency advantage by Anna Katharina Spälti, Mark J. Brandt, Marcel Zeelenberg

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Is internet access bad news for media-capturing incumbents? by Hans Martínez-Torres, Cesáreo Gámez

“…The evidence suggests that, in environments where traditional media might be captured by government (1) an increase in government expenditure growth in the year before elections increases the incumbent party’s vote share, and (2) in contrast, an increase in the portion of the population that has access to the internet reduces it. …”
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Estimating Incumbency Effects Using Regression Discontinuity Design by B. K. Song

“…In recent years, research on the incumbency effect using a regression discontinuity design has flourished. …”
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