Noncoding de novo mutations contribute to autism via long-range chromatin interactions by I. B. Kim, J. Choi, J. E. Park, J.-C. Lee, S.-B. Jung

“…Regarding clinical features of ASD, non-coding DNMs in chromatin interactions particularly contributed to low intelligence quotient levels in ASD probands. We further validated our findings using two replication cohorts, Simons Simplex Collection (SSC) and MSSNG, and showed the consistent enrichment of non-coding DNM-disrupted chromatin interactions in ASD probands. …”
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Brain Structural Changes Caused by Autism Spectrum Disorder Based on Volumetric Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Images: A Review Study by Shiva Sanati, Mahdi Saadatmand, Sirous Nekooei

“…However, to evaluate brain structural changes in autistic patients, considering the theory of age-specific anatomic abnormalities (brain enlargement in childhood and brain volume decrease in adulthood), gender, and intelligence quotient are necessary.…”
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Association between complete corpus callosum agenesis and recent-onset schizophrenia: A case report by B. Abassi, F. Fekih-Romdhane, H. Maktouf, M. Cheour

“…Neuropsychological tests indicated current low Intelligence Quotient (60). Brain imaging revealed complete ACC (see Figure 1). …”
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Multi-domain computerized cognitive training for children with intellectual developmental disorder: A randomized controlled trial by Jingsong Wu, Juan Peng, Zhaoying Li, Haiyin Deng, Zhenming Huang, Youze He, Jingnan Tu, Lei Cao, Jia Huang

“…The CCT group showed significant improvements in total full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) score the Wechsler Intelligence Scale (F[60] = 31.97, p < 0.01) and its subdomain VIQ score (F[60] = 33.83, p < 0.01). …”
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Pharmacological approaches to improving cognitive function in Down syndrome: current status and considerations by Gardiner KJ

“…Although ID can be mild, the average intelligence quotient is in the range of 40–50. All individuals with DS will also develop the neuropathology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by the age of 30–40 years, and approximately half will display an AD-like dementia by the age of 60 years. …”
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Clock Drawing Test: Screening of Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis by Mohammad-Taghi Saeedi, Fakhrossadat Ghoreyshi-Rad

“…Methods: In this case-control research done in Isfahan MS association, Iran, 49 women with relapsing-remitting MS and 43 age-, education- and intelligence quotient (IQ)-matched women without MS were selected by purposeful sampling. …”
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Generation of an induced pluripotent stem cell line (IPCASi001-A) from an autism spectrum disorder individual without intellectual disability by Lvyu Yang, Siyao Lu, Zhengyu Yang, Jun Yao, Peng Zhou, Mei Zhao

“…Here, we studied a human-induced pluripotent cell line from an autistic patient with impaired social function and a normal intelligence quotient (IQ > 70). The cell line was validated by its morphology, gene expression, and potential to differentiate into three germ layers. …”
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IQ Was Not Improved by Post-Discharge Fortification of Breastmilk in Very Preterm Infants by Anja Klamer, Line H. Toftlund, Kristjan Grimsson, Susanne Halken, Gitte Zachariassen

“…The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children IV was used for cognitive testing, and the children’s parents completed the Five to Fifteen Questionnaire (FTF); (3) Results: Post-discharge fortification of MOM did not improve either full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) with a median of 104 vs. 105.5 (<i>p</i> = 0.29), subdomain scores, or any domain score on the FTF questionnaire. …”
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Schizophrenia patients with high intelligence: A clinically distinct sub-type of schizophrenia? by Černis, E, Vassos, E, Brébion, G, McKenna, P, Murray, R, David, A, Maccabe, J

“…Methods: We identified 29 schizophrenia patients of exceptionally high pre-morbid intelligence (mean estimated pre-morbid intelligence quotient (IQ) of 120), of whom around half also showed minimal decline (less than 10 IQ points) from their estimated pre-morbid IQ. …”

Cognition, mood and quality-of-life outcomes among low literacy adults living with epilepsy in rural Kenya: A preliminary study by Mwangala, P, Kariuki, S, Nyongesa, M, Mwangi, P, Chongwo, E, Newton, C, Abubakar, A

“…The results show that PWE have poorer scores for executive function, working memory, intelligence quotient (IQ), depression, and quality of life than controls. …”

Amygdala and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex function during anticipated peer evaluation in pediatric social anxiety. by Guyer, A, Lau, J, McClure-Tone, E, Parrish, J, Shiffrin, N, Reynolds, R, Chen, G, Blair, R, Leibenluft, E, Fox, N, Ernst, M, Pine, D, Nelson, E

“…PARTICIPANTS: Fourteen adolescents with anxiety disorders associated with marked concerns of social evaluation and 14 adolescents without a psychiatric diagnosis matched on sex, age, intelligence quotient, and socioeconomic status. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Blood oxygenation level-dependent signal measured with event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. …”

Depressive symptoms and academic achievement in UK adolescents: A cross-lagged analysis with genetic covariates by Lopez-Lopez, J, Kwong, A, Washbrook, L, Tilling, K, Fazel, M, Pearson, R

“…The genetic variables derived for this study showed stronger associations for academic achievement, but the PRS for depression also showed a negative association with academic achievement in girls. Child intelligence quotient and peer victimization also showed relevant associations.…”

Social classes of intelligence, economic growth and technological achievement: robust regression and outlier detection by Burhan @ Jaohari, Nik Ahmad Sufian, Che Razak, Razli, Ibrahim, Saifuzzaman, Selamat, Muhamad Rosli, Rosli, Muhamad Ridhwan

“…A previous study has shown that the intellectual class, which is represented by the 95th percentile intelligence quotient (IQ) at a normal distribution, displayed the strongest impact upon economic growth. …”
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Eeg sub-band frequency analysis of spectrogram image for balanced brainwave and iq applications by Mahfuzah, Mustafa

“…The methods attempt to apply in balanced brain and Intelligence Quotient (IQ) applications. The relationship between balanced brain and IQ application also proposed in this thesis. …”
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The efficacy of cognitive-motor rehabilitation on cognitive functions and behavioral symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children: Specification of near-tra... by Saeed Azami, Zeynab Alimadadi, Ameneh Ahmadi, Fatemeh Hemmati, Mahdieh Mirmohammad, Reza Mashayekhi

“…Forty-eight boys with ADHD, aged 9–12, were selected conveniently regarding the inclusion/exclusion criteria, matched base on severity and Intelligence quotient (IQ) and were randomly assigned to CMR (n = 16), methylphenidate medication (MED, n = 16), and placebo CMR groups (PCMR, n = 16). …”
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Iodine Intake and Related Cognitive Function Impairments in Elementary Schoolchildren by Helga B. Bailote, Diana Linhares, Célia Carvalho, Susana Prazeres, Armindo S. Rodrigues, Patrícia Garcia

“…Raven’s Colored Progressive Matrices (CPM; Portuguese version) were used for measuring the intelligence quotient (IQ) of the total population (n = 256; median UIC = 66.2 μg/L), and the WISC-III was used to study two selected subgroups: one moderately iodine-deficient (n = 30) and the other with adequate iodine intake (n = 30). …”
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Failure to thrive in toddlers with lack of interest in eating and food and their cognitive development during later childhood by Irene Chatoor, Irene Chatoor, Rebecca Begtrup, Iris Yao Cheng, Laura Vismara, Lauren E. Webb, Loredana Lucarelli

“…BackgroundExperiencing Failure to Thrive or malnutrition in early years has been associated with children later displaying low Intelligence Quotient (IQ). The current study's aim was to examine whether Failure to Thrive in Toddlers with Lack of Interest in Eating and Food, a subtype of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder as defined by DSM-5, which has also previously been identified as Infantile Anorexia (IA), was associated with poor cognitive development outcomes during later childhood.MethodsThe IQs and growth parameter of 30 children (53% female) previously diagnosed and treated for IA at 12 to 42 months of age, were reevaluated at a mean age of 10.0 years (SD = 2.1 years) and compared to 30 matched control children. …”
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The relationship between food habits and physical activity and the IQ of primary school children by Alireza Khadem, Maryam Nadery, Sahar Noori, Rasool Ghaffarian-Ensaf, Abolghassem Djazayery, Ariyo Movahedi

“…Abstract Background Children's intelligence quotient (IQ) is influenced by various environmental and genetic variables. …”
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Brain volume measured by synthetic magnetic resonance imaging in adult moyamoya disease correlates with cerebral blood flow and brain function by Kazufumi Kikuchi, Osamu Togao, Koji Yamashita, Takuro Isoda, Ataru Nishimura, Koichi Arimura, Akira Nakamizo, Koji Yoshimoto, Kousei Ishigami

“…CVR was positively correlated with GM fraction in the right posterior cerebral arterial (PCA) territory. Full-Scale Intelligence Quotient and Verbal Comprehension Index scores were marginally positively correlated with GM fractions in the left PCA territory. …”
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Neuropsychological profile of Turner Syndrome in relation to deficits in academic and psychosocial areas. A case report by T. Castellanos Villaverde, S. Izquierdo Pérez, A. Hospital Moreno, I. Louzao Rojas, E. Fernández-Jiménez

“…Results The full-scale intelligence quotient was observed in the normal range, with lower scores in non-verbal tasks. …”
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