Sex-Gender Comparisons in Comorbidities of Children and Adolescents With High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder by Lucia Margari, Roberto Palumbi, Antonia Peschechera, Francesco Craig, Concetta de Giambattista, Patrizia Ventura, Francesco Margari

“…The total sample was divided in 100 male and 59 female patients, age and intelligence quotient matched. In our sample, the psychiatric comorbidities observed were Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and Anorexia Nervosa. …”
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Association between Grit and depressive symptoms at the timing of job start among medical residents during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: a cross-sectional study by Yu Akaishi, Nobutoshi Nawa, Ayako Kashimada, Yasuhiro Itsui, Eriko Okada, Masanaga Yamawaki

“…Previous studies revealed that grit, which is an individual trait to achieve long-term goals unrelated to intelligence quotient, is not only positively associated with academic achievement and career success but also negatively correlated with depression. …”
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Factors associated with pharmacological treatment in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorders: a retrospective study of a series of 77 cases in a single third-level... by Simone Amendola, Isabella Fanizza, Sara Scoditti, Marta De Rinaldis, Antonio Trabacca

“…No between group difference were observed in demographic and clinical data except for the intelligence quotient/intellectual disability and rule-breaking behavior (n = 40). …”
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Could thalamic biochemical changes correlate to cognitive impairment in idiopathic generalized epilepsy? by Lamiaa I. Daker, Sayed S. Sayed, Mohamed Abdelghaffar, Amany Hamdy Hamed, Mahmoud I. Aboelnor, Mohamed El-Sayed El-Khatib

“…The IGE patients and controls were evaluated neuropsychologically using Intelligence Quotient (IQ) to assess general cognitive ability, Digit span for attention, Wechsler memory scale (WMS) for verbal memory, cube drawing test for visuospatial memory, Trail making test for executive functions, and Controlled Oral Word Association test (COWAT) for verbal fluency and quantitative multi-voxel MR spectroscopy (MRS) measurements of N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), choline (Cho), creatine (Cr), NAA/Cr, NAA/Cho and Cho/Cr ratios at 1.5 T scanner. …”
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Glucose transporter 1 deficiency, AMP-activated protein kinase activation and immune dysregulation in autism spectrum disorder: Novel biomarker sources for clinical diagnosis by Widad M. Al-Bishri

“…ASD subjects were commonly male and revealed an intelligence quotient (IQ) < 70.The results detected that ASD children have remarkable greater serum levels of nitrosative stress (3-NT), hypoxia (HIF-1 α), inflammatory (HSP-70, IL-17A, and AMPK) biomarkers and lower serum levels of anti-inflammatory (IL-35 and VITD) and metabolic stress (GUT-1) biomarkers versus age-matched controls (P ≤ 0.0001). …”
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Cognitive and behavioral heterogeneity in genetic syndromes by Luiz F.L. Pegoraro, Carlos E. Steiner, Eloisa H.R.V. Celeri, Claudio E.M. Banzato, Paulo Dalgalarrondo

“…Afterwards, a full-scale intelligence quotient (IQ), verbal IQ, performance IQ, standard subtest scores, as well as frequency of psychiatric symptoms and disorders were compared among the three syndromes. …”
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Association of General Cognitive Functions with Gaming Use in Young Adults: A Comparison among Excessive Gamers, Regular Gamers and Non-Gamers by Joon Hwan Jang, Sun Ju Chung, Aruem Choi, Ji Yoon Lee, Bomi Kim, Minkyung Park, Susan Park, Jung-Seok Choi

“…The IGD group had significantly lower Full Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ), Verbal Comprehension Index (VCI), and Processing Speed Index (PSI) scores, compared with regular gamers and non-gamers. …”
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Developmental profiles of preschool children with delayed language development by Jeong Ji Eun, Hyung Jik Lee, Jin Kyung Kim

“…Of the 62 children in the follow-up assessment, 30 children (48.4%) remained within the same cognitive range (full-scale intelligence quotient, FSIQ<70 of Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence), 12 had borderline intellectual functioning (FSIQ, 70-85), 6 improved to average intellectual functioning (FSIQ>85), and 5 had specific language impairment, 9 had autism spectrum disorders. …”
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The effect of pre-mutation of X chromosome CGG trinucleotide repeats on brain anatomy. by Moore, C, Daly, E, Tassone, F, Tysoe, C, Schmitz, N, Ng, V, Chitnis, X, McGuire, P, Suckling, J, Davies, K, Hagerman, R, Hagerman, P, Murphy, K, Murphy, D

“…The two groups did not differ significantly in age, intelligence quotient (IQ) or handedness. We also investigated whether any observed effects were associated with: (i) ageing; (ii) expansion of pre-mutation CGG trinucleotide repeats; (iii) reduction in the percentage of lymphocytes staining with anti-FMRP antibodies [%FMRP(+) lymphocytes]; and (iv) elevation of FMR1 mRNA levels. …”

EEG sub-band frequency analysis of spectrogram image for balanced brainwave and IQ applications / Mahfuzah Mustafa by Mustafa, Mahfuzah

“…The methods attempt to apply in balanced brain and Intelligence Quotient (IQ) applications. The relationship between balanced brain and IQ application also proposed in this thesis. …”
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Do measures of memory, language, and attention predict eyewitness memory in children with and without autism? by Lucy A Henry, David J Messer, Rachel Wilcock, Gilly Nash, Mimi Kirke-Smith, Zoe Hobson, Laura Crane

“…To explore the relationship between Brief Interview performance and the cognitive variables, alongside age, diagnostic group status and non-verbal intelligence quotient, multiple hierarchical regression analyses were conducted, with Brief Interview performance as the dependant variable. …”
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The Associations between Results in Different Domains of Cognitive and Psychomotor Abilities Measured in Medical Students by Ivana Pavlinac Dodig, Aisha Qazzafi, Linda Lusic Kalcina, Sijana Demirovic, Renata Pecotic, Maja Valic, Zoran Dogas

“…We aimed to investigate the associations between intelligence quotient test scores obtained using the Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices (APM) and psychomotor testing using the Complex Reactionmeter Drenovac (CRD) test battery, while taking into account previous theoretical approaches recognizing intelligent behavior as the cumulative result of a general biological speed factor reflected in the reaction time for perceptual detections and motor decisions. …”
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Interaction between apolipoprotein E genotypes, excessive daytime sleepiness, and cognitive function in obstructive sleep apnea patients by Fernanda Maurer Balthazar, Walter André dos Santos Moraes, James Richard Hunter, Gilmar Fernandes do Prado, Luciane Bizari Coin de Carvalho

“…Results Excessive daytime sleepiness was associated with lower intelligence quotient (IQ; total performance) and worse immediate visual memory, regardless of the ApoE genotype. …”
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Facial Emotion Recognition in Children and Adolescents with Specific Learning Disorder by Francesca Felicia Operto, Grazia Maria Giovanna Pastorino, Maria Stellato, Lucia Morcaldi, Luigi Vetri, Marco Carotenuto, Andrea Viggiano, Giangennaro Coppola

“…There was no correlation with the Total Intelligence Quotient scores but there is a significant positive correlation with Working Memory Index and Processing Speed Index measured by WISC.IV. …”
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Planning processing in ADHD with comorbid reading disabilities is worse than in ADHD: Based on Das-Naglieri Cognitive Assessment System by Zunwei Zhang, Junyan Feng, Yang Xue, Feiyong Jia, Tiantian Wang

“…ObjectiveTo explore and compare the cognitive processing weakness of children with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and comorbid reading disabilities (RD) (ADHD+RD) and children with ADHD only using the Das-Naglieri Cognitive Assessment System (DN:CAS).MethodsEighty-eight children with ADHD who visited the hospital for the first time from September 2021 to November 2021 and had a Full scale intelligence quotient (IQ) of ≥85 on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children revised in China (C-WISC) were selected (Age: 6–12 years; Grade: 2–6). …”
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Sleep of Children with High Potentialities: A Polysomnographic Study by Anne Guignard-Perret, Marine Thieux, Aurore Guyon, Stephanie Mazza, Min Zhang, Olivier Revol, Sabine Plancoulaine, Patricia Franco

“…The main objective of this study was to compare sleep characteristics of 33 children with high intellectual potentialities (HP) (median 10 years old, 64% of boys) compared to 25 controls (median 11 years old, 64% of boys) and assess the difference between children with a homogeneous vs. a heterogeneous intelligence quotient (IQ) (i.e., a difference ≥15 points between verbal and non-verbal IQ). …”
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Performing well but not appreciating it – A trait feature of anorexia nervosa by Tine Schuppli Hjerresen, Mette Bentz, Ayna Baladi Nejad, Estelle Raffin, Kasper Winther Andersen, Oliver James Hulme, Hartwig Roman Siebner, Kerstin Jessica Plessen

“…The controls were closely matched by intelligence quotient and age to the two clinical groups. …”
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Associations of early-life exposures and socioeconomic status with cognitive development at preadolescence by Wasef Na'amnih, Ashraf Akawi, Ahmad Abu-Moch, Rinat Cohen, Gal Dror, Eias Kassem, Khitam Muhsen, Asher Ornoy

“…Cognitive development at age 10–12 years was assessed using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale, including the full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) and scores of four cognitive domains. …”
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Searching for a Relationship between Early Breastfeeding and Cognitive Development of Attention and Working Memory Capacity by Tiziana Pedale, Serena Mastroberardino, Claudia Del Gatto, Michele Capurso, Francesca Bellagamba, Elsa Addessi, Simone Macrì, Valerio Santangelo

“…Previous research consistently reported that subjects that were exclusively breastfed (eBF) vs. not-exclusively breastfed (neBF) during infancy (0–6 months) showed increased scores of general intelligence measures (e.g., the intelligence quotient). However, the existent literature largely neglected whether breastfeeding also affects specific cognitive processes, such as attention and working memory (WM) capacity. …”
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How can key findings from patients with Urbach-Wiethe Disease (UWD) support the role of amygdala in socio-emotional-cognitive functioning? The case of a young adult with geneticall... by A. Staniloiu, H. J. Markowitsch

“…In the Game-of-Dice Task 17 out of 18 trials were so-called safe trials. His intelligence quotient (IQ) was 124 (33 points; MWWT-B), likely being a prerequisite for managing the requirements of the Game-of-Dice Task, enabling him to suppress impulsive acts. …”
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