Preliminary X-ray CT investigation to link Hounsfield unit measurements with the International System of Units (SI). by Zachary H Levine, Adele P Peskin, Andrew D Holmgren, Edward J Garboczi

“…We then compared measurements in this material space with theoretical measurements, combining XCOM cross section data with the tungsten anode spectral model using interpolating cubic splines (TASMICS), a one-parameter filter, and a simple detector model, creating a matrix similar to our experimental matrix for the first 20 chemical elements. …”
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A method for robust estimation of snow seasonality metrics from Landsat and Sentinel-2 time series data over Atlas Mountains scale using Google Earth Engine by Youssra El jabiri, Abdelghani Boudhar, Abdelaziz Htitiou, Eric A. Sproles, Mostafa Bousbaa, Hafsa Bouamri, Abdelghani Chehbouni

“…This dense and large time series facilitates a gap-filling method to minimize and overcome the effect of cloud cover, and its assessment shows a positive correlation between the masked pixels and the interpolated ones. These methods allowed us to realize a map of the snow cover area and extract a homogeneous Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI) profile over the four years whereby we were able to determine the optimal threshold to separate the presence of snow from its absence. …”
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Vessel density mapping of small cerebral vessels on 3D high resolution black blood MRI by Mona Sharifi Sarabi, Samantha J. Ma, Kay Jann, John M. Ringman, Danny J.J. Wang, Yonggang Shi

“…Twenty-eight subjects (10 under 35 years old, 18 over 60 years old) were imaged with the T1-weighted turbo spin-echo with variable flip angles (T1w TSE-VFA) sequence optimized for black-blood small vessel imaging with iso-0.5 mm spatial resolution (interpolated from 0.51×0.51×0.64 mm3) at 3T. Hessian-based vessel segmentation methods (Jerman, Frangi and Sato filter) were evaluated by vessel landmarks and manual annotation of lenticulostriate arteries (LSAs). …”
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Sea surface height anomaly and geostrophic current velocity from altimetry measurements over the Arctic Ocean (2011–2020) by F. Doglioni, R. Ricker, R. Ricker, B. Rabe, A. Barth, C. Troupin, T. Kanzow, T. Kanzow

“…Data from the CryoSat-2 mission in the period 2011–2020 were gridded at monthly intervals, up to 88<span class="inline-formula">^∘</span> N, using the Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis (DIVA) method. To examine the robustness of our results, we compare our dataset to independent satellite data, mooring time series and Arctic-wide hydrographic observations. …”
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Coupling MAR (Modèle Atmosphérique Régional) with PISM (Parallel Ice Sheet Model) mitigates the positive melt–elevation feedback by A. Delhasse, J. Beckmann, J. Beckmann, C. Kittel, C. Kittel, X. Fettweis

“…However, the surface mass balance is corrected for the melt–elevation feedback when interpolated on the PISM grid by using surface mass balance vertical gradients as a function of local elevation variations (offline correction). …”
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Investigating post-mild traumatic brain injury neuromuscular function and musculoskeletal injury risk: A protocol for a prospective, observational, case–controlled study in service... by Julianne D Schmidt, Robert C Lynall, Joseph G Wasser, Daniel I Brooks, Jarrod A Call, Brad D Hendershot, Joseph R Kardouni, Timothy C Mauntel

“…All participants will undergo longitudinal (initial, 6 weeks post-initial, 12 weeks post-initial) comprehensive three-dimensional biomechanical (jump-landing; single leg hop; cut; gait), neuromuscular (interpolated twitch technique, muscular ramp contraction) and sensory (joint repositioning; light touch sensation) assessments to elucidate the underlying neuromuscular control mechanisms post-mTBI that may contribute to increased MSKI. …”
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The risks of malariainfection in Kenya in 2009 by Hay Simon I, Patil Anand P, Alegana Victor A, Gething Peter W, Noor Abdisalan M, Muchiri Eric, Juma Elizabeth, Snow Robert W

“…</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Model based geo-statistical methods can be used to interpolate malaria risks in Kenya with precision and our model shows that the majority of Kenyans live in areas of very low <it>P. falciparum </it>risk. …”
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Analysis of Snow Cover in the Sibillini Mountains in Central Italy by Matteo Gentilucci, Andrea Catorci, Tiziana Panichella, Sara Moscatelli, Younes Hamed, Rim Missaoui, Gilberto Pambianchi

“…Furthermore, in this way, an up-to-date nivometric classification of the study area was obtained (in terms of days with snow on the ground, maximum height of snowpack, and average height of snowpack), filling a gap where there had been no nivometric study in the aforementioned area. The interpolations were processed using geostatistical techniques such as co-kriging with altitude as an independent variable, allowing fairly precise spatialization, analyzing the results of cross-validation. …”
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Quantifying Fundamental Vegetation Traits over Europe Using the Sentinel-3 OLCI Catalogue in Google Earth Engine by Pablo Reyes-Muñoz, Luca Pipia, Matías Salinero-Delgado, Santiago Belda, Katja Berger, José Estévez, Miguel Morata, Juan Pablo Rivera-Caicedo, Jochem Verrelst

“…Following good to high theoretical validation results with normalized root mean square error (NRMSE) ranging from 5% (FAPAR) to 19% (LAI), a three fold evaluation approach over diverse sites and land cover types was pursued: (1) temporal comparison against LAI and FAPAR products obtained from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) for the time window 2016–2020, (2) spatial difference mapping with Copernicus Global Land Service (CGLS) estimates, and (3) direct validation using interpolated in situ data from the VALERI network. For all three approaches, promising results were achieved. …”
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Population-based estimates of healthy working life expectancy in England at age 50 years: analysis of data from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing by Marty Parker, MSc, Milica Bucknall, PhD, Carol Jagger, PhD, Ross Wilkie, PhD

“…Healthy working life expectancy was estimated for England overall and stratified by sex, educational attainment, deprivation level, occupation type, and region by use of interpolated Markov chain multi-state modelling. Findings: There were 15 284 respondents (7025 men and 8259 women) with survey and mortality data for the study period. …”
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Carbon Air–Sea Flux in the Arctic Ocean from CALIPSO from 2007 to 2020 by Siqi Zhang, Peng Chen, Zhenhua Zhang, Delu Pan

“…Although some models replace Arctic winter Chl-<i>a</i> with the climatological average or interpolated Chl-<i>a</i> values, applying these statistical Chl-<i>a</i> values results in potential errors in the gap-filled wintertime <i>p</i>CO₂ maps. …”
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Cloud condensation nuclei concentrations derived from the CAMS reanalysis by K. Block, M. Haghighatnasab, M. Haghighatnasab, D. G. Partridge, P. Stier, J. Quaas

“…Furthermore, the reanalysis interpolates for cases of poor or missing retrievals and thus allows for a full spatiotemporal quantification of CCN numbers.…”
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Estudo da decomposição de plantas aquáticas em função das quantidades depositadas, da umidade e do tipo de disposição no solo Study on aquatic plant decomposition due to amount dep... by E.D. Velini, M.R. Corrêa, E. Negrisoli, L.F.N Bravin, A.L. Cavenaghi, C.V.S. Rossi, J.R.M. Silva

“…Quantification of released CO2 was performed through titration of solution added to vase incubation. Data were interpolated and analyzed by Mitscherlich model with some modifications. …”
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Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for long-running computer codes : a critical review by Langewisch, Dustin R

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Sentic LSTM : a hybrid network for targeted aspect-based sentiment analysis by Ma, Yukun, Peng, Haiyun, Khan, Tahir, Cambria, Erik, Hussain, Amir

“…The extended LSTM cell includes a separate output gate that interpolates the token-level memory and the concept-level input. …”
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Online neuro-fuzzy models for real time flow forecasting by Mohammad Ashrafi

“…Eventually for handling the sparse data, the Fuzzy Interpolative-Extrapolative Reasoning (FIER) was developed and imbedded in GSETSK. …”
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Sampling-based image and video matting without compositing equation by Johnson, Jubin

“…The correlation between neighboring pixels with respect to local image statistics is leveraged to interpolate the known alpha values to the unknown regions in α-propagation methods. …”
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Meridional variations of C2H2 and C2H6 in Jupiter's atmosphere from Cassini CIRS infrared spectra by Nixon, C, Achterberg, R, Conrath, B, Irwin, P, Teanby, N, Fouchet, T, Parrish, P, Romani, P, Abbas, M, LeClair, A, Strobel, D, Simon-Miller, A, Jennings, D, Flasar, F, Kunde, V

“…Additionally, the abundance gradient of C2H2 between 10 and 0.1 mbar is derived, based on interpolated temperatures at 0.1 mbar, and is found to be positive and uniform with latitude to within errors. …”

Ventricular function under LVAD support by McCormick, M

“…This required the creation of coupling methods, for both fluid and solid problems, to enable the integration of a lumped parameter representation of the systemic and pulmonary circulatory networks; the implementation and tuning of models of passive and active myocardial behaviour; as well as the testing of appropriate element types for coupling non–conforming fluid– solid finite element models under high interface tractions (finding that curvilinear spatial interpolations of the fluid geometry perform best). The behaviour of the resulting numerical scheme was investigated in a series of canonical test problems and found to be convergent and stable. …”

Endemism hotspots and floristics of Upper Guinea in the context of tropical Africa by Marshall, C

“…A regression tree model is used to interpolate bioquality scores for cells lacking species distribution data, making use of a range of modern climatic, paleo climatic, geographic and biogeographic variables, found to be predictive of bioquality scores. …”