Large Out-of-Plane Deflection MEMS Actuators for Optical Applications by David Torres, Sarah Dooley, LaVern A. Starman

“…The electrothermal actuators are designed to operate via joule heating with a monolithically integrated heater. …”
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Analysis of Temperature Field in the Dielectrophoresis-Based Microfluidic Cell Separation Device by Shigeru Tada, Yoshinori Seki

“…However, dielectrophoresis devices have the problem that cells in the device are exposed to a high-temperature environment due to the generation of Joule heat caused by high-voltage application and dielectric-loss heat when the applied voltage is AC voltage. …”
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Cooling-heating properties of the FRW universe in gravity with a generalized conformal scalar field by Haximjan Abdusattar, Shi-Bei Kong

“…In this paper, within the framework of modified gravity involving a conformal scalar field, we investigate the Joule-Thomson expansion of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe to identify cooling and heating regions. …”
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Marangoni convection boundary layer with suction and injection by Abdul Hamid, Rohana

“…In this study, we have numerically discovered the effects of suction and injection on the Marangoni forced convection boundary layer in the presence of many other parameters such as thermal radiation, Joule heating, viscous dissipation and magnetic field. …”
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Effects of rotary mower blade cutting angles on the pulverization of sweet potato vine by Kakahy, Amer N. N., Ahmad, Desa, Hamid, Mohd Akhir, Sulaiman, Shamsuddin, Aris, Ishak

“…A rotary mower with five different blade cutting angles was tested at five different cutting speeds to determine the resultant pulverized percentage of sweet potato vine (< 28 mm) and the power consumed (Joule). The best results for effects of interaction between blade angles and mower speeds was achieved by the 30° blade angle at 2440 rpm with highest percentage of pulverized vine at 61.27% while the best performance for effects of interaction between blade angles and mower speeds was achieved by the 30° blade angle at 1830 rpm with lowest power consumption of 44.00 Joule.…”
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Sub-second ultrafast yet programmable wet-chemical synthesis by Lin Zhang, Li Peng, Yuanchao Lu, Xin Ming, Yuxin Sun, Xiaoyi Xu, Yuxing Xia, Kai Pang, Wenzhang Fang, Ning Huang, Zhen Xu, Yibin Ying, Yingjun Liu, Yingchun Fu, Chao Gao

“…In the WIJH, Joule heat generated by the graphene film (GF) is confined at the substrate-solution interface. …”
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impact strength of composite with Abaća (Musa textilis) fiber by Muhammad Alif Akbar, Heni Hendaryati, Mohamad Irkham Mamungkas

“…The highest impact value in this study obtained an average impact value of 0.523 Joule/mm2 at 30% weight fraction variation with chopped fiber, while the lowest value got an average impact value of 0.071 Joule/mm2 at 30% weight fraction with intact fiber. …”
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Fabrication of Rectification Nanosensors by Direct Current Dielectrophoresis Alignment of ZnO Nanowires by Kai-Heng Sun, Wen-Ching Chien, Hsun-Feng Hsu

“…Joule heating caused the Au atoms to diffuse from the Au electrodes to the inner ZnO NWs and the formation of Schottky contact at the Au/ZnO interface. …”
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Enhanced response of thermospheric cooling emission to negative pressure pulse by Tikemani Bag, Yasunobu Ogawa

“…The enhanced FACs drive precipitation of low energy particle flux and Joule heating rate affecting whole magnetosphere–ionosphere–thermosphere system. …”
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Broadband Light Management with Thermochromic Hydrogel Microparticles for Smart Windows by Li, Xin-Hao, Liu, Chang, Feng, Shien-Ping, Fang, Nicholas Xuanlai

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Effects of rotary mower blade cutting angles on the pulverization of sweet potato vine by Kakahy, Amer N. N., Ahmad, Desa, Akhir, M. D., Sulaiman, Shamsuddin, Ishak, Aris

“…A rotary mower with five different blade cutting angles was tested at five different cutting speeds to determine the resultant pulverized percentage of sweet potato vine (< 28 mm) and the power consumed (Joule). The best results for effects of interaction between blade angles and mower speeds was achieved by the 30° blade angle at 2440 rpm with highest percentage of pulverized vine at 61.27% while the best performance for effects of interaction between blade angles and mower speeds was achieved by the 30° blade angle at 1830 rpm with lowest power consumption of 44.00 Joule.…”
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Revealing the Intrinsic Mechanisms of Hot and Cold Spots within a Locally Shaded Photovoltaic Module Based on Micro-Electrical Characteristics by Zhihan Liu, Yongshuai Gong, Zixuan Wang, Yingfeng Li, Dongxue Liu

“…The reason for generating such a large Joule heat power density is that this portion is in a reverse-bias state with a high current density flowing through it, according to our measurements. …”
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Catalyst-Free In Situ Carbon Nanotube Growth in Confined Space via High Temperature Gradient by Chaoji Chen, Yanan Chen, Shuze Zhu, Jiaqi Dai, Glenn Pastel, Yonggang Yao, Dapeng Liu, Yanbin Wang, Jiayu Wan, Teng Li, Wei Luo, Liangbing Hu

“…Here, we report that, without a catalyst or an external carbon source, biomass-derived amorphous carbon and defective reduced graphene oxide (RGO) can be quickly transformed into CNTs in highly confined spaces by high temperature Joule heating. Combined with experimental measurements and molecular dynamics simulations, we propose that Joule heating induces a high local temperature at defect sites due to the corresponding high local resistance. …”
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Light-tunable 1T-TaS2 charge-density-wave oscillators by Zhu, Chao, Chen, Yu, Liu, Fucai, Zheng, Shoujun, Li, Xiaobao, Chaturvedi, Apoorva, Zhou, Jiadong, Fu, Qundong, He, Yongmin, Zeng, Qingsheng, Fan, Hong Jin, Zhang, Hua, Liu, Wen-Jun, Yu, Ting, Liu, Zheng

“…Although much work has been done in the electric field-induced CDW transition, the study of the role of Joule heating in the phase transition is insufficient. …”
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Investigation of electric field driven crystallization of phase change materials by Yeow, Susan Su Yi

“…This is to ensure that the current induced minimal joule heating, as excessive joule heating could dominate the electric field driven crystallization. …”
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One dimensional analysis of thermoelement exposed to lateral heat transfer as a wall in MEMS-Based thermoelectrically controlled micronozzle by Mohammed Idres, Moumen, Hasan, Amar, Kafafy, Raed

“…The model of heat transfer by conduction opposites to Peltier effect and heat dissipation to a flowing gas at the lateral of TE is built, other energy sources like Joule heating and Seebeck effect are also included. …”
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Assembly and alignment of long carbon nanotube bridges using thickness-controlled airflow-assisted dielectrophoresis for sensor applications by Abdulhameed, Abdullah Abdulhameed Gumaan

“…In addition to these two modifications, a computational framework based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) is employed to find the ideal combination of the signal parameters and medium properties that result in minimum Joule Heating and EDL effects. Experimental work focusing on fabrication of electrode structures, preparation of CNT suspensions and design controllable signal supply system was carried out to prove that the effects of Joule Heating and EDL can be minimized to allow for a longer alignment of CNTs. …”
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A Comparative Study of The Effect of Red Laser Wavelength and Green Laser Wavelength on The Healing of Achilles Tendon Injury In Rabbits by Ibrahim MH Alrashid

“…Each group was  tenoctomized the Achilles tendon, two groups were treated with one joule red laser and one joule green laser for 10 minutes daily for 14 days, laser beam applied vertically on the tendon dorsally, while the control group leaves to conventional recovery. …”
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Magnetic Signatures of Large-Scale Electric Currents in the Earth’s Environment at Middle and Low Latitudes by Christine Amory-Mazaudier

“…Joule heating disrupts the circulation of thermospheric winds and in turn generates disturbances in the Earth’s magnetic field. …”
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Crystallization of Ti₃₃Cu₆₇metallic glass under high-current density electrical pulses by Mali Vyacheslav, Anisimov Alexander, Georgarakis Konstantinos, Yavari Alain, Neklyudova Maria, Dudina Dina, Lomovsky Oleg, Korchagin Michail, Bulina Natalia

“…Samples subjected to higher current densities and higher values of the evolved Joule heat per unit mass fully crystallized and contained the Ti₂Cu₃and TiCu₃phases. …”
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