One Row Keyboard: The Concept of Designing a Common Layout for Physical and Virtual Keyboards by Radosław Puka, Piotr Łebkowski, Jerzy Duda

“…The article also presents a new method of assigning characters to keys for the ORK and shows the use of this method to create exemplary ORK layouts. One Row Keyboard is also the first concept that makes it possible to create a fully alternating keyboard. …”
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Layout and operation of keyboards for multiple Latin-alphabet languages by 8096 British Standards Institution

Key numbering system and layout charts for keyboards on office machines by 8096 British Standards Institution

Keyboard layouts for numeric applications on office machines and data processing equipment by 8096 British Standards Institution

Let Me Help You: Improving the Novice Experience of High-Performance Keyboard Layouts with Visual Clues by Dominik Grüneis, Marc Kurz, Erik Sonnleitner

“…The main hurdle of this progression is the substantially slower input speed of smartphones in comparison with physical keyboards. This input speed could be improved by using keyboard layouts optimized for use with smartphones. …”
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Comparative Evaluation of Usability between QWERTY-Based Arabic and Non-QWERTY-Based Arabic Keyboard Layout: Empirical Evidence by Ismiarta Aknuranda, Almira Syawli, Budi Darma Setiawan

“…QWERTY-based Arabic keyboard layouts have been in existence in order to assist QWERTY users in Arabic typing. …”
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Optimized Rearrangements of Turkish Q and F Keyboards by Means of Language-statistics and Simple Operations by Asim Egemen Yilmaz, Emrah Ciçek

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Design and develop a mechanical keyboard by Koh, Destin Seng Wei

“…There have been improvements made to designs of keyboards, such as having integrated wrist rests to improve ergonomics, and even interesting layouts such as split keyboards or Alice layout keyboards that are meant to be more ergonomic for users. …”
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Eye-gaze controlled virtual keyboard by Quek, Sherrie Jie Ru

“…Through experimental evaluation, we investigate the effectiveness of different keyboard layouts for our system and revealed that the familiarity with the QWERTY keyboard layout significantly influenced performance. …”
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Ability-Based Methods for Personalized Keyboard Generation by Claire L. Mitchell, Gabriel J. Cler, Susan K. Fager, Paola Contessa, Serge H. Roy, Gianluca De Luca, Joshua C. Kline, Jennifer M. Vojtech

“…This study introduces an ability-based method for personalized keyboard generation, wherein an individual’s own movement and human–computer interaction data are used to automatically compute a personalized virtual keyboard layout. …”
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A Human–Computer Interface Replacing Mouse and Keyboard for Individuals with Limited Upper Limb Mobility by Diyar Gür, Niklas Schäfer, Mario Kupnik, Philipp Beckerle

“…The contact pressures of each fingertip are acquired to replace the conventional keyboard. To allow for complex text entry, the sensory concept is complemented by an ambiguous keyboard layout with ten keys. …”
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EYE-BASED HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION (HCI): A NEW KEYBOARD FOR IMPROVING ACCURACY AND MINIMIZING FATIGUE EFFECT by Ronny Mardiyanto, Kohei Arai

“…We propose a new keyboard consist of two parts: the moveable layout and the navigator keys (fixed and transparent). …”
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EYE-BASED HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION (HCI): A NEW KEYBOARD FOR IMPROVING ACCURACY AND MINIMIZING FATIGUE EFFECT by Ronny Mardiyanto, Kohei Arai

“…We propose a new keyboard consist of two parts: the moveable layout and the navigator keys (fixed and transparent). …”
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Hidden Authentication of the User Based on Neural Network Analysis of the Dynamic Profile by Anastasiya Sivova, Alexey Vulfin, Konstantin Mironov, Anastasiya Kirillova

“…An algorithm and software implementation for Russian keyboard layout have been developed, experiments conducted on field data allow us to conclude that the proposed method is effectively used to authenticate the user using keyboard handwriting.…”
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Investigation into Touch Performance on a QWERTY Soft Keyboard on a Smartphone: Touch Time, Accuracy, and Satisfaction in Two-Thumb Key Entry by Eunchae Kang, Amir Tjolleng, Hayeon Yu, Kihyo Jung, Joonho Chang

“…This research aims to examine touch performance and user-satisfaction depending on key location in a QWERTY soft keyboard during two-thumb key entry on a smartphone. …”
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The Practicality of AsarFonts for Islamic and Arabic Studies by Abd Jalil, Borham, Asar, Abdul Karim, Kamaruzaman, Jusoff, Azwin Arif, Abdul Rahim, Mohammad Musab, Azmat Ali, Nor Yazi, Khamis, Mohammad Affendy, Omardin

“…AsarFonts also comes with English -Arabic Romanization keyboard layout namely as AsarEN and Arabic-JāwÄ« QWERTY keyboard layout known as AsarAR; both are the first in the world. …”
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Vision-Based Interfaces for Character-Based Text Entry: Comparison of Errors and Error Correction Properties of Eye Typing and Head Typing by Yulia Gizatdinova, Oleg Špakov, Outi Tuisku, Matthew Turk, Veikko Surakka

“…The analysis of errors and corrective actions relative to the spatial layout of the keyboard revealed a difference in the error correction behavior of the participants when typing using both interfaces. …”
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Low cost EOG system for BCI applications by Zhang, YueQian

“…It has a special virtual keyboard layout which is different from the traditional “QWERTY” keyboard. …”
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Improvement of Spelling Correction Accuracy in Indonesian Language through the Application of Hamming Distance Method by Mudawil Qulub, Rifqi Hammad, Pahrul Irfan, Yuliana Yuliana

“…Typos are generated by considering the layout of letters on the QWERTY keyboard. Typing error data is divided into two groups, namely words with 1 and 2 character differences. …”
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Lexicographic Data on Dialects in the Lithuanian Language Resources Information System E-Language by Jolita Urbanavičienė

“…E-Language development process also accelerated the advancement of other electronic products and services: it contributed to solving the systemic problems of the Lithuanian font Palemonas, encouraged the appearance of the keyboard layout known as the Copenhagen Transcription, etc. …”
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