Relationship between the Informal Economy and Local Economic Improvement in the Thembisile Hani Local Municipality in South Africa by Peter Bongani Mahlangu, Emmanuel Innocents Edoun, Cornelius Hendrik Van Heerden

“… Purpose: The LED in South Africa complies with the formalisation of economies, the legislative context and the economic development framework. …”
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A Framework for Accessing Funds through Charitable Assignment of Property by Sahebali Akbari, Mahmood Hesari, Vahid Rad, Hamid Rad

“…Expanding economic issues and their complexities, the role of endowment and endowed properties in economic development, and the need to fulfill the purposes of the Holy Legislator and benefactor indicate the need of revision in endowment in accordance with the conditions of that time and place. …”
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Brucellosis of Ruminants in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Disease Status, Past Experiences and Initiation of a New Surveillance Strategy by Sabina Šerić Haračić, Mo Salman, Nihad Fejzić, Semra Čavaljuga

“…This paper provides an overview of the current institutional and legislative framework for brucellosis control including the laboratory detection system and the epidemiological status of brucellosis in ruminants in Bosnia and Herzegovina. …”
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Irregularities and Weaknesses of the Clean Air Act Compared to the Prevention of Air Pollution Act by Abdolmajid Soudmandi

“…After half a century from the first provisions on air pollution of Iranian cities in the Amendment of Some Provisions and Addendum of New Provisions to the Municipal Act of 1967 and on the basis of experiences gained from 22-year enforcement of the Prevention of Air Pollution Act of 1995, the Iranian legislative and executive branches passed the Clean Air Act in 2017.Although the Clean Air Act contains many innovations and strengths, unfortunately, this Act has also some weaknesses and irregularities which failure to eliminate them would make its implementation hard and its success impossible. …”
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Hak Asasi Manusia Mantan Narapidana Korupsi dalam Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Jasser Auda by Fathor Rahman, Muhammad Saiful Anam

“…The results shows that: 1) the current state of mind of the Indonesian people cannot be separated from contemporary issues regarding human rights, democracy, the nation state, the rule of law, and the ideals of progress and national prosperity in the national context; 2) PKPU Number 20 of 2018 is in line with maqashid al-sharia with a systems approach; 3) the prohibition of former corruption convicts from running for legislative elections is justified in the perspective of maqashid al-sharia Jasser Auda, in his avoidance with various dimensions, namely the social dimension, the bureaucratic dimension to achieve good governance, the political education dimension, the state philosophy dimension and justice.…”
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The Interdependence of Institutional Framework and Business Success of Internationally Oriented Croatian Road Freight Transporters by Dora Naletina, Kristina Petljak, Ivana Štulec

“…It is necessary to coordinate the legislators with the practice to ensure that the amendments that will be adopted in the future also ensure sufficient conditions for successful business.…”
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Colored Tattoo Ink Screening Method with Optical Tissue Phantoms and Raman Spectroscopy by Filip Sadura, Maciej S. Wróbel, Katarzyna Karpienko

“…We recommend the utilization of Raman spectroscopy as a screening method to enforce the tattoo ink safety legislations as well as an early medical diagnostic screening tool.…”
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Probleme contemporane ale puterii și administrației publice by Ioan TALPOŞ, Petru Ovidiu MURA, Flavia BARNA

“…Romania is faced with serious degradation of the climate of public integrity, marked by lack of strategic coordination of legislative and institutional anti-corruption measures. …”
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Conflict of Law rules Analysis on Security Interests of Patent Rights and Trade Marks by Abbas Ahadzadeh, Najadali Almasi, Saeed Habiba

“…As a governing law on security interests in patent rights, this article attempts to propose a method of the conflict of law rule corresponded to fundamental features of intellectual property rights by referring to the classical rules of conflict of laws, fundamental economic features of security interests in intellectual property rights and recent international approaches, particularly, the UNCITRAL legislative guide of secured transactions.…”
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Natural Phenolic Compounds for the Control of Oxidation, Bacterial Spoilage, and Foodborne Pathogens in Meat by Aphrodite I. Kalogianni, Thomai Lazou, Ioannis Bossis, Athanasios I. Gelasakis

“…Major obstacles are still the scarcity of legislative framework, the large variety of meat-based products and targeted pathogens, the limited number of case-specific application protocols and the questionable universal efficiency of the applied ones. …”
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Virtual Reality-Based Digital Twins: A Case Study on Pharmaceutical Cannabis by Orestis Spyrou, William Hurst, Cor Verdouw

“…Digital Twin and eXtended Reality technologies (including Augmented Reality, Mixed Reality and Virtual Reality technologies), when coupled, are promising solutions to address the challenges of highly regulated crop production, namely the complexity of modern production environments for pharmaceutical cannabis, which are growing constantly as a result of legislative changes. Cannabis farms not only have to meet very high quality standards and regulatory requirements but also have to deal with high production and market uncertainties, including energy considerations. …”
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Selenized garlic: a future prospect or already a current functional food? by Leticia B. Escudero, Romina P. Monasterio, Víctor M. Lipinski, María Flavia Filippini, Rodolfo G. Wuilloud

“…However, Se exhibits a narrow interval between toxicity and essentiality, which is puzzling toxicologists and alarming nutritionists and legislators. In the present review, an overview on the development of selenized garlic studies and its potential implementation in Argentine production is exposed. …”
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Measurement of rail vehicles exhaust emissions by Michalina Kamińska, Daniel Kołodziejek, Natalia Szymlet, Paweł Fuć, Rafał Grzeszczyk

“…This article describes the issues related to the legislative guidelines for non-road vehicles in force in Europe, as well as the measurement tools used, such as mobile equipment for measuring emissions of PEMS (Portable Emissions Measurement Systems) and newly developed emission gates.…”
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Foreign Concessions in Developing Natural Resources of Northeastern RSFSR in 1920s by N. I. Burnasheva, I. I. Kovlekov

“…In the 1920s, the Soviet state conducted significant work to prepare and approve legislative acts regulating concession activities and aimed at strengthening state influence over them. …”
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Categorizing construction waste: Closing the gap between European waste regulation and management practices by Andreas de Gier, Stefan Christoffer Gottlieb, Martine Buser

“…The European Union has proposed a comprehensive set of legislative measures and action plans aimed at facilitating the shift towards a sustainable future, however, the challenges of waste production and recycling remain an enduring issue, especially within the construction industry, which generates 800 million tons of waste annually in Europe alone. …”
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Analisi comparativa del mercato dei dispositivi per incontinenza in cinque paesi europei by Dante Cornago, Livio Garattini

“…A common pattern has been applied in every country: first of all there is a general outline of the legislative aspect of the incontinence devices, then the study presents prescription procedure and the different models of distribution. …”
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Non-Standard Employment in the BRICS Countries by E. Sychenko, M. Laruccia, D. Cusciano, I. Chikireva, J. Wang, P. Smit

“…Attempting to enhance the flexibility of employment relations the legislators in BRICS countries are also the part of this trend. …”
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Permissive Commercial Contracts: A Comparative Study in Imamiyyah Jurisprudence and the Legal Systems of Iran and England by Seyed Hosein Safaii, Ali Falahati Shahabodini

“…The rules and consequences associated with permissive contracts have far-reaching implications for legislative processes, court judgments, quasi-judicial bodies, and executive authorities. …”
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Improvement of the Criminal Provisions and Innovations of the Clean Air Act Compared to the Prevention of Air Pollution Act by Abdolmajid Soudmandi

“…After half a century from the first provisions on air pollution in Iranian cities in an amendment to the Municipal Act in 1967 and on the basis of experiences gained from 22-year enforcement of the Prevention of Air Pollution Act of 1995, Iranian legislative and executive branches passed the Clean Air Act in 2017. …”
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Reforming procurement standards in order to effectively deliver public infrastructure: Rethinking the regulatory environment in post-pandemic South Africa by Jonathan Klaaren, Ron Watermeyer

“…We discuss how the problems identified could be addressed by means of changes to soft law prior to the finalisation of the current and ongoing public procurement legislative reform process. Contribution: Through a case study of the on-time and with-budget public procurement and delivery of two new universities for South Africa, the article demonstrated that national policy on public infrastructure can be successfully implemented, with attention to the key soft law layer of regulation.…”
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