Considerations About Daily Fines and Earning of the Offender by Fereydoun Hosseini Nejad Braguri, Mohammad Reza Nazarinejad, Mojtaba Janipour

“…Therefore, in order to properly use the capacity of this alternative and make it more efficient, it is necessary for the legislator to provide the judge with a specific mechanism for identifying the income of convicts and to determine the duties of executive bodies that have any knowledge of income and rights of convicts. …”
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The variability and clustering of Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs) – A comparative analysis of national models of FIUs in selected western and eastern (post-Soviet) countries by Katarzyna J. McNaughton

“…The findings are that, despite several decades of legislative efforts to harmonize FIUs worldwide, they are not homogenous. …”
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Local innovation in food system policies by Amy Carrad, Lizzy Turner, Nick Rose, Karen Charlton, Belinda Reeve

“…Local government activities targeted many dimensions of the food system, and policy implementation processes included hiring dedicated food system employees, creating partnerships with organizations outside local government, advocacy to higher levels of gov­ernment for policy and legislative change, and pro­gram evaluation. The research also identified key enablers of and barriers to policy development and implementation, including factors internal to local government (e.g., presence/absence of local cham­pions, high-level leadership, and a supportive inter­nal culture) as well as important state- and federal-level constraints, including absence of comprehen­sive policy frameworks for food and nutrition, of dedicated funding for local government food sys­tem work, and of leadership for food system gov­ernance from higher levels of government. …”
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TAX IMPLICATIONS OF ADOPTING IFRS FOR STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENT, EMPIRICAL STUDY ON BSE COMPANIES by Burca Valentin, Cotlet Dumitru

“…Considering romanian current situation, where from now IFRS is used to report the statutory financial statements of listed companies too, we try, by an empirical approach at the level of BVB, to look for the impact of such a legislative change. The main objective is to check if the state budget is affected consistently, and also take a look on the economic effects of IFRS adoption gained by companies, especially on evolution of rate-of-equity and short-term financing policy.…”
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Religious Situation in the People’s Republic of China under Deng Xiaoping at the Background of Socio-Economic Reforms by R.R. Mukhametzyanov, A.A. Minnebaeva

“…To overcome the challenges, a number of legislative acts were adopted, and the leading role played by the intelligentsia and clergy was restored in the society. …”
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REGULATION AND TRANSPARENCY OF THE FINANCIAL AUDIT OF EUROPEAN PROJECTS – A COMPARISON WITH STATUTORY AUDIT by Nina Adriana Buică, Marioara Avram, Magdalena Mihai, Cristian Drăgan

“…Further, we will highlight the main differences existing between the two fields, respectively the legislative regulation as opposed to performing the audits based on the options of the management authorities or of the beneficiaries of the European funding, the different audit supervising bodies (ASPAAS - The Authority for Public Supervision of the Statutory Audit Activity and, respectively, CAFR - The Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania) and the situation regarding the ensuring of the transparency of the audit activities performed. …”
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To interview or not to interview: A critical approach to assessing end-users’ perceptions of the role of 21st century indigenous interpreters in Peru by Raquel de Pedro Ricoy

“…Its potential limitations is considered and measured against the benefits of tailoring research tools to the study of new realities which result from the involvement of interpreters in emerging legislated scenarios.…”
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Geospatial analysis of habitat use by silver hake Merluccius bilinearis in the Gulf of Maine by JJ Pereira, ET Schultz, PJ Auster

“…Sites silver hake depend on may be the spawning areas along the coast, which may already be in legislatively protected areas. Our study illustrates that an understanding of habitat use is important for crafting conservation or management measures that lead to maintenance of a stable population.…”
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فعالية نظام تراخيص بين مقتضيات حماية البيئة واستغلال العقلاني للموارد الطبيعية، دراسة بعض مصانع الاسمنت بالجزائر... by د. قلقول عبد الرزاق, د. نشاد حكيم

“…تهدف هذه الورقة إلى دراسة اثر اعتماد تراخيص الاستغلال في حماية البيئة من خلال تبيان أهمية اعتماد هذا المعيار من اجل الوصول إلى مستوى مقبول من الكفاءة في استخدام الموارد الطبيعية خاصة منها الموارد المنجمية، حيث اعتمدنا في ذلك على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال عرض مفهوم البيئة والموارد الطبيعية وكذا تراخيص الاستغلال واهم القوانين والتشريعات التي تحكمها في الجانب النظري، أما في الجانب التطبيقي اعتمدنا على تحليل علاقة التراخيص البيئية بترشيد استهلاك الموارد الطبيعة في مؤسسات الاسمنت بالجزائر باستخدام معامل الارتباط بيرسون لتحليل واختبار فقرات وفرضيات الدراسة، حيث توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى تبيان مدى ساهم تطبيق التراخيص الاستغلال في حماية البيئة ودعم استدامة وعقلنة الموارد الطبيعية عن طريق ترشيد استهلاكها في المؤسسات الصناعيةThis paper aims to study the effect of adopting licenses for exploitation in protecting the environment by showing the importance of adopting this standard in order to reach an acceptable level of efficiency in the use of natural resources, especially mining resources, where we have based on the descriptive analytical approach through presenting the concept of the environment and natural resources, as well as exploitation licenses and the most important laws and legislations that govern them in the theoretical side. …”
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The characteristics of Roman Private Law Sources by K. S. Naumenko

“…It is argued that the key sources of Roman Private Law should be divided into the following groups: laws (leges) – these were normative acts issued by the legislative bodies of the Roman Republic or Empire (the most important laws were the XII Tables (Lex Duodecim Tabularum), which became the first codified law in Roman history); customs (mores) – these were the norms of behaviour which were generally recognised by the Roman public (customs arose from complex relationships between people and resolved certain issues which laws did not regulate); judicial decisions (iudicia) were court decisions that served as an example for subsequent decisions in similar cases (they were considered one of the most important sources of Roman Private Law, as they ensured legal stability and progressive development of law); legal writings (responsa, iura, commentarii) were works of famous Roman lawyers containing legal opinions and views on various issues of law (they became an important source of law as they provided interpretation of laws and established legal practice); agreements (pacta) were agreements between parties on certain issues (they played an important role in Roman Private Law as they provided legal protection to the parties and regulated their relations). …”
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Regulating the SADC Regional Railway Corridors for Investments by Lubinda M. Sakanga, Erastus M. Mwanaumo, Wellington D. Thwala

“…Conclusion: Attracting investments into a railway corridor market is an aspect of economic regulation, which necessitates the establishment of market confidence, predictability, and transparency, as observed in Brazil. The legislative provisions, market access codes, and incentives as implemented in the USA, Europe, Australia, and Japan are also crucial investment inducement. …”
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Enhancing Legal Protection for Digital Transactions: Addressing Fraudulent QRIS System in Indonesia by Mas Rara Tri Retno Herryani

“…Employing a normative legal research methodology, the study utilized a legislative approach and concept analysis to deliver its findings. …”
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Institutional Guarantees of Constitutional Political Rights and Freedoms of Persons and Citizens in Ukraine by V. Bukach, N. Kaminska, L. Medvid

“…The dynamics of the legislative framework demonstrates the tendency to modernize the system of institutional guarantees for political and human rights and freedoms in Ukraine, expand the system of bodies and organizations authorized to carry out such an honorable mission for the benefit of man as the highest social value, meet his needs and interests.…”
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Patient complaints in healthcare services in Vietnam’s health system by Bui Thi Thu Ha, Tolib Mirzoev, Rosemary Morgan

“…Patients’ right to complain in hospitals, often visible in legislative and regulatory protocols, can be an important information source for service quality improvement and achievement of better health outcomes. …”
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Government and Opposition in the Argentine Congress, 1989-2007: Understanding Inter-Party Dynamics through Roll Call Vote Analysis Gobierno y oposición en el Congreso Argentino, 19... by Mark P. Jones, Wonjae Hwang, Juan Pablo Micozzi

“…Special attention is paid to the evolution of inter-party legislative dynamics during Argentina’s brief experience with coalition government (1999-2001) and to party behavior in the Chamber during the final two years of President Néstor Kirchner’s term in office (2005-07) El presente artículo analiza la dinámica interpartidaria en la Cámara de Diputados argentina entre 1999 y 2007 utilizando votaciones nominales y técnicas Bayesianas de estimación de puntos ideales. …”
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PROTECTION OF MELINTING DANCE AS HERITAGE CULTURE FROM LAMPUNG SOCIETY CUSTOM IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW SYSTEM by Reza Aditya Ramadhan

“…As for the suggestions that can be conveyed in this study, the government and the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia as the executive and legislative branch should immediately pass the Law on the Protection and Utilization of Intellectual Property Rights of Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions. …”
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A Simulation Based Study to Improve Active Diesel Particulate Filter Regeneration through Waste-gate Valve Opening Modulation by Hasan Üstün Başaran

“…Nowadays, automotive vehicles are generally equipped with diesel particulate filter (DPF) systems in order to meet the strict particulate matter (PM) emission legislations. DPFs are highly practical systems; however, they need periodic active regeneration to clean the collected PM on their filters. …”
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The Federalist papers is a constitutional propaganda document of the American federalization period by O.A. Berketova

“…There is a demand for the weakening of the legislative and strengthening of the executive power, the independence of the judiciary. …”

Derechos humanos y poder constituyente by Salomón Alejandro Montecé Giler, Luís Alfredo Montecé Giler

“…Human rights and constituent power ABSTRACT This text investigates the concepts and historical processes that lead to the granting of constituent power to a group of representatives (legislators) to prepare a new (or recent) Magna Carta. …”
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Political economy analysis of sub-national health sector planning and budgeting: A case study of three counties in Kenya by Benjamin Tsofa, Evelyn Waweru, Joshua Munywoki, Khaing Soe, Daniela C. Rodriguez, Adam D. Koon

“…This transformation created county governments with independent executive (responsible for implementing) and legislative (responsible for agenda-setting) arms. These new arrangements have undergone several growing pains that complicate management practices, such as planning and budgeting. …”
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