Basis of Functioning and Forms and Nature of Activity of Research Institutes by Monika Wyszomirska

“…In the Polish system of higher education and science, one of the organisational and legal forms of conducting scientific and research activity are research institutes, which play a large role in stimulating the growth of innovation in the Polish economy, regardless of the category assigned to them by the legislator. Methodology: The paper uses theoretical research methods, including an analysis of the provisions of the Act on Research Institutes, the Act on Higher Education and Science and the Act on Public Finance. …”
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On the Origins of Administrative and Judicial Discretion in Russian Administrative and Jurisdictional Activities by S. V. Schepalov

“…Judicial discretion, being realized on behalf of the country, reproduces the social norms and values of Russian society as a whole. Both legislative norms and managerial values are preserved, but become part of the general range of social norms and values, which is dominated by the universal principles of justice, reasonableness, proportionality and an adequate balance of private and public interests.…”
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Background of the development of small entrepreneurship in rural areas by Oleksandr Maslak, Nataliia Maslak, Serhii Huzhvenko

“…The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of knowledge of economic processes, the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory, legislative acts of Ukraine, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on trends and specifics of small business development in rural areas. …”
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Business Intelligence System for Government and the Community by Christopher Radbone

“…Results There are significant challenges from multiple jurisdictions and tiers government, and the need to facilitates legal data access for ethically approved use. Legislative reform is required to provide the approved processes to demonstrate assurance to the community, and enable data custodians participation. …”
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Cancellation of a preventive measure in the form of detention under martial law in the context of Art. 616 of the CPC of Ukraine by A. H. Harkusha

“…The problems of the implementation of this norm gave been clarified, which is indicated by some of its imperfections, in particular, the lack of a temporal definition, the requirement of the legislator to highlight in the petition the points related to risk analysis.…”
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Socioeconomic competence of local self-government bodies of largest cities by T. A. Frolova

“…The methodology includes formal legal interpretation of Russian legislative acts, decisions of Russian Constitutional Court as well as systemic analysis of municipal acts.The main results, scope of application. …”
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Embodied emissions in rail infrastructure: a critical literature review by Olubanjo Olugbenga, Nikolaos Kalyviotis, Shoshanna Saxe

“…The statistical model is based on the findings of published literature and does not explicitly consider function, geometry, specifications, emphasis on whole lifecycle, legislative constraints, socio-economic factors, or the physical and environmental conditions of the construction site.…”
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FORMATION OF SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE EAEU MEMBER STATES IN THE INVESTMENT SPHERE by V. L. Abramov, P. V. Alekseev

“…Based on the analysis of the investment and business climate, the harmonization of national legislations, the process of formation of a single financial market, proposals on the formation of the SCA in the investment sphere are elaborated. …”
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Health and safety challenges in medical entities and the powers of the social labor inspector: Lessons related to the COVID-19 outbreak in the context of internal control of employ... by Maciej Jarota

“…The reasons for this are primarily incomplete legal regulations. The legislator should guarantee the social labour inspector the right to use both methods of rewarding the employer as an incentive for the proper performance of duties and measures to deter violations of the law. …”
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Constitutional and legal principles of the organization and functioning of the system of entities ensuring the national security and defense of Ukraine by Yaroslav Demchyna

“…An exhaustive list of subjects of national security and defense in Ukraine is not specified in any legislative act, and the only normatively regulated list, similar to the subject of the research, is established only in the Law of Ukraine "On National Security of Ukraine" as a "security and defense sector," the definition of which is given in the form of a list of subjects whose functional activities are aimed at protecting Ukraine's national interests from threats. …”
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Contemporary Historical Literature on Family and Motherhood in Postwar Decades (1945–1965) by Lyudmila I. Vavulinskaya

“…Researchers characterized the various stages in the Soviet family policy, marriage and family relationships in urban and rural communities. Studies on the legislative regulation of the family policy, social support to motherhood and childhood in postwar decades continued. …”
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Digital cooperatives as channels for digital work in the context of the collaborative economy by Francisco Javier Arrieta Idiakez

“…It was not for nothing that the European Commission recommended that legislators and courts should review professional regimes in the context of the new economy, while expressing its clear support for collaborative economy platforms in its report ‘A European agenda for the collaborative economy’ (2016). …”
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Ukrainian civil society institutions and organisations activities under special legal regimes by V. V. Pylyp

“…The main measures taken to ensure national security in 2022-2023 under the legal regime of martial law and aimed at regulating the activities of civil society institutions and organisations include: regulating the grounds and procedure for terminating the activities of public associations, religious organisations, trade unions, and their associations; enshrining at the legislative level the areas of volunteer activity, simplifying the procedure for registering volunteers for the anti-terrorist operation and/or measures to ensure national security and defence, repulse and deter the armed aggression of the russian federation; the procedure for the activities of these institutions; adopting the Law of Ukraine "On media" to stimulate a competitive environment, equality and independence of the media and to protect the national interests of Ukraine and the rights of users of media services, etc. …”
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Terminologies and characteristics of natural mineral and thermal waters in selected European countries by Daniel Elster, Teodóra Szőcs, Nóra Gál, Birgitte Hansen, Denitza D. Voutchkova, Jörg Schullehner, Julie Lions, Lucio Martarelli, Elena Giménez-Forcada, José Ángel Díaz-Muñoz, Eline Malcuit, Gerhard Schubert, Gerhard Hobiger, Nina Rman

“…This study discusses 1) the national legislative frameworks, terminologies, and criteria for the recognition of natural mineral waters and thermal waters in selected European countries (Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, France, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and Spain), and 2) it provides a first extensive multi-national overview of hydrogeological and hydrogeochemical characteristics of numerous water sources from those regions. …”
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L'interpretazione della Costituzione tra positivismo giuridico della modernità  e stato di sicurezza by Francesco Petrillo

“…It also helps to better understand the recent security legislations, in some countries - including European countries - against terrorism, without any opposition of national and supranational political and legal systems. …”
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Assessing the Efficiency of Tax Incentives in the System for Managing Regional Finances by Igonina Lyudmila Lazarevna, Mamonova Irina Vladimirovna, Suleimanov Magomed Magomedovich

“…The presence of the total integral index allows the legislative and executive authorities to implement well-grounded decisions about the existing benefits aimed to develop the investment and innovation vector at the sub-national level…”
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Fine art as an integral part of architecture: Political and social aspects of the formation of this synthesis in the 20th century by Assoc. Prof. Ing. arch. Mgr. art. Peter Mazalán, PhD., Ing. arch. Katarína Morávková, PhD.

“…From the mid-1950s onwards, visual art in architectural space appeared more and more frequently, which led to the adoption of legislative measures that regulated and supported this practice. …”
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L’adeguamento dell’ordinamento italiano al regolamento generale sulla protezione dei dati: qualche riflessione nella prospettiva del diritto internazionale privato e processuale... by Livio Scaffidi Runchella

“…The essay forms part of a very complex framework as new technologies constantly put the legislative process as well as the interpretation and application of the relevant legal provisions to the test. …”
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Peculiarities of the Formation of Educational Trajectories of Russian Students: Assessment and Opportunities by I. A. Aleshkovski, A. T. Gasparishvili, O. V. Krukhmaleva, N. P. Narbut, N. Ye. Savina

“…They suggest recommendations on the necessary changes in the legislative, organizational, educational and methodological nature related to this process.…”
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The Analysis of Financial Support of Infrastructure Projects of Lviv by Vatamaniuk-Zelinska Uliana Z.

“…It is noted that they exist already in the Ukrainian projects of loan capital legislative regulation. The determined bonds, if implemented, should advantageously differ from corporate bonds or local loan bonds due to: determining the direction of the intended use of borrowed funds; specific issuer – the Local Development Fund; relatively low risks for investors due to control of the budget cash flow for bonds repayment and receiving income on bonds. …”
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