GI+100: Long Term Preservation of Digital Geographic Information — 16 Fundamental Principles Agreed by National Mapping Agencies and State Archives by Carsten Rönsdorf, Paul Mason, Jonathan Holmes, Urs Gerber, André Streilein, Marguérite Bos, Arif Shaon, Kai Naumann, Michael Kirstein, Göran Samuelsson, Marja Rantala, Sidsel Kvarteig, Lynne Adams, Jenny Svennewall, Wolfgang Stößel

“…There are many reasons why people wish to retain access to information, though the main drivers for archiving digital geographic information are meeting legislative requirements, the short and long term exploitation (re-use not only access) of archived data for analyzing social, environmental (e.g. global climate changes) and economic changes over time as well as efficiency savings in managing superseded datasets.  This paper sets out the path and describes what needs to be done now to future-proof the investment government agencies around the world have made in creating digital Geographic Data. …”
Get full text

Understanding the nature of crises and risks in the process of ensuring the efficiency of enterprise management by H.Y. Tkachuk, T.О. Biliak, V.G. Vyhovskyi

“…Having drawn a parallel between crises and risks, a number of external factors that can become their causes have been established, namely: economic, political, social, administrative-legislative and force majeure. Among the latter, the authors single out those factors that have changed the structure of the concept of force majeure in recent years, namely military aggression and epidemiological factors (bacteriological and viral infections). …”
Get full text

Changes in the working conditions and learning environment of medical residents after the enactment of the Medical Resident Act in Korea in 2015: a national 4-year longitudinal stu... by Sangho Sohn, Yeonjoo Seo, Yunsik Jeong, Seungwoo Lee, Jeesun Lee, Kyung Ju Lee

“…Purpose In 2015, the South Korean government legislated the Act for the Improvement of Training Conditions and Status of Medical Residents (Medical Resident Act). …”
Get full text

الصناعة السورية وإمكانية الاستفادة من تجربة التصنيع في كورية الجنوبية لتطويرها by يوسف محمود, محمد المحمود, كفاح علي جقموق

“…In view of the importance of the industry and its role in the process of economic growth, the study of the reality of the Syrian industry and the most important steps taken to develop it, especially the focus on export industries, attracting industrial investments and improving the legal and legislative working environment were based on the success of the Korean experience. …”
Get full text

Network analysis of Iranian's health insurance ecosystem before and after the introduction of Universal Health Insurance law by Rohaneh Rahimisadegh, Somayeh Noori Hekmat, Mohammad Hossein Mehrolhassani, Mohammad Jafari Sirizi

“…During the qualitative phase, the actors and issues pertaining to the laws of the Iranian health insurance ecosystem from 1971 to 2021 were identified through a systematic search of the laws and regulations section of the Research Center of the Islamic Legislative Assembly website. Qualitative data was analyzed in three steps using directed content analysis. …”
Get full text

State-legal protection of entrepreneurs’ rights in public legal relations by E. B. Abakumova

“…The results of the study can be used in legislative and law enforcement practice for further improvement of legal regulation and institutional support of the state-legal mechanism of the entrepreneurs’ rights protection.…”
Get full text

La necesaria vinculación universitaria de los profesionales de salud pública by Fernando G. Benavides, Carme Borrell

“…This field note explains a legislative advance in this direction. So that professionals from public health institutions can access permanent positions as university professors, as well as the professionals in the clinical field, we ask several deputies from some parliamentary groups of the Universities Commission to include a reform that modifies article 70 of the project of Organic Law of the University System (LOSU in Spanish acronym) with this possibility. …”
Get full text

Legal Protection for Patients in Settlement of Medical Disputes through the Courts (Case Study of South Jakarta District Court Decision Number 538 / Pdt.G / 2016 / PN. Jkt. Cell) by Rezka Zahra Humaira, I. Edward Kurnia, Valentinus Suroto

“…Besides, there had been many legislations that could be used as considerations of the decision such as Act Nr. 36 of 2009, the Act Nr. 29 of 2004, and the Act Nr. 44 of 2009.…”
Get full text

GI+100: Long Term Preservation of Digital Geographic Information — 16 Fundamental Principles Agreed by National Mapping Agencies and State Archives by Carsten Rönsdorf, Paul Mason, Jonathan Holmes, Urs Gerber, André Streilein, Marguérite Bos, Arif Shaon, Kai Naumann, Michael Kirstein, Göran Samuelsson, Marja Rantala, Sidsel Kvarteig, Lynne Adams, Jenny Svennewall, Wolfgang Stößel

“…There are many reasons why people wish to retain access to information, though the main drivers for archiving digital geographic information are meeting legislative requirements, the short and long term exploitation (re-use not only access) of archived data for analyzing social, environmental (e.g. global climate changes) and economic changes over time as well as efficiency savings in managing superseded datasets.  This paper sets out the path and describes what needs to be done now to future-proof the investment government agencies around the world have made in creating digital Geographic Data. …”
Get full text

INFORMATION SECURITY IN LAWYERS’ PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES by Viktor Zaborovskyy

“…This article reveals the theoretical approaches of scholars to determining the nature and types (classes) of threats to the information security of advocacy activity, as well as clarifies the provisions of the domestic legislator which are aimed at ensuring the protection of advocate secrecy (also know as attorney-client privilege). …”
Get full text

GI+100: Long Term Preservation of Digital Geographic Information — 16 Fundamental Principles Agreed by National Mapping Agencies and State Archives by Carsten Rönsdorf, Paul Mason, Jonathan Holmes, Urs Gerber, André Streilein, Marguérite Bos, Arif Shaon, Kai Naumann, Michael Kirstein, Göran Samuelsson, Marja Rantala, Sidsel Kvarteig, Lynne Adams, Jenny Svennewall, Wolfgang Stößel

“…There are many reasons why people wish to retain access to information, though the main drivers for archiving digital geographic information are meeting legislative requirements, the short and long term exploitation (re-use not only access) of archived data for analyzing social, environmental (e.g. global climate changes) and economic changes over time as well as efficiency savings in managing superseded datasets.  This paper sets out the path and describes what needs to be done now to future-proof the investment government agencies around the world have made in creating digital Geographic Data. …”
Get full text

El ateísmo considerado como delito extremo en las Leyes de Platón by Livio Rossetti

“…The set of the relevant legislative dispositions against religious offenders is thus put in context (of which the broad outlines are the civil and penal codes), paying special attention to ‘unspeakable crimes’. …”
Get full text

Factors affecting road safety compliance in a low- and middle-income country: An observational study from Lebanon by Samar Al-Hajj, Majed El Hechi, Mohamad Chahrour, Sarah H. Farran, Haytham Kaafarani

“…Public awareness efforts and better enforcement of road safety legislations are needed to increase the alarmingly low rates of compliance with safety measures and safeguard lives on the road.…”
Get full text

Firearm use risk factors and access restriction among suicide decedents age 75 and older who disclosed their suicidal intent by Namkee G. Choi, C. Nathan Marti, Bryan Y. Choi

“…Others used different lethal methods.ImplicationsThe findings indicate a need for: (a) training family members of older adults who are at risk of suicide in effective means safety/access restriction and strategies to prevent means substitution; (b) more comprehensive legislative reforms reducing access to firearms by those at risk of suicide; and (c) more comfort and palliative care and counseling for psychosocial risk factors.…”
Get full text

Protecting the public interest when regulating health professionals providing virtual care: a scoping review protocol by Kathleen Leslie, Sophia Myles, Tracey L. Adams, Catharine Schiller, Jacob Shelley, Sioban Nelson

“…Health profession regulators face intense pressures to safely facilitate this type of healthcare while upholding their legislative mandate to protect the public. Challenges for health profession regulators have included providing practice guidance for virtual care, changing entry-to-practice requirements to include digital competencies, facilitating interjurisdictional virtual care through licensure and liability insurance requirements, and adapting disciplinary procedures. …”
Get full text

Cultural Policy of the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921) by Vazha Shatberashvili

“…Considering the country’s legislative framework, the institutional administration system of the cultural sphere, the dynamics of cultural life and its peculiarities, and internationally recognised concepts and models, we tentatively define the cultural policy model of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in the last part of the article. …”
Get full text

Perceptions regarding autism spectrum disorders among population of Kazakhstan by Laura Kozhageldiyeva, Lyazzat Kosherbayeva, Zhanara Sabyrdilda, Assem Kaukenova, Sandugash Kurmanalina

“…Conclusion. Changes in legislative acts, the development of Roadmaps for children with disabilities are only the tip of the iceberg in the formation of tolerance for people with disabilities. …”
Get full text

Innovations in Housing and Communal Services to Increase Real Incomes of the Russian Population by D. V. Shcherbakova, O. E. Ignashin

“…The lag of the Russian energy sector from the world indicators is due to several reasons: the low energy efficiency class of houses, significant wear and tear of heating networks, functional shortcomings of centralized heating, the lack of necessary federal and regional legislative acts, and the lack of private investment. …”
Get full text

Population-level interventions targeting risk factors of diabetes and hypertension in South Africa: a document review by Jeannine Uwimana - Nicol, Lynn Hendricks, Taryn Young

“…A total of 28 policies, legislations, strategic plans, and regulations were identified - 8 on tobacco use; 7 on harmful consumption of alcohol; 8 on unhealthy diet and 5 on physical inactivity - as well as 12 case studies, government reports and editorials. …”
Get full text

De la protection de l’environnement dans les Constitutions Algeriennes by Rabah Tabti

“…Ces textes fondamentaux sont sans équivoque quant à l’urgence de préserver la nature face au dérèglement climatique et à la nécessité d’une action immédiate. Ces évolutions législatives, notables et révolutionnaires, ont élevé le statut de l’environnement dans le cadre législatif et juridique algérien, témoignant d’une harmonie retrouvée entre l’Algérie, ses valeurs culturelles, son histoire et ses engagements internationaux. …”
Get full text