-
2541
Species composition and vegetation structure of light coniferous forests under pollution of aluminum smelter emissions in Irkutsk Oblast
Published 2022-12-01“…The species diversity and state of the ground cover of light coniferous forests in the territories of Irkutsk Oblast, polluted by emissions from three aluminum smelters (Bratsk (BrAZ), Irkutsk (IrkAZ) and Tayshet (TAZ)), differing in production technology and duration of impact on forests, were studied. 188 species of vascular plants from 49 families, 102 species of lichens, including 26 species of epigeal and 13 species of ground mosses were identified. …”
Get full text
Article -
2542
Can Plot-Level Photographs Accurately Estimate Tundra Vegetation Cover in Northern Alaska?
Published 2023-04-01“…Deciduous shrubs and lichens were not reliably classified. Multinomial regression models were used to gauge if the cover estimates from plot-level photography could accurately predict the cover estimates from the point frame across space or time. …”
Get full text
Article -
2543
Dispersal of pollen and invertebrates by wind in contrasting Arctic habitats of Svalbard
Published 2023-09-01“…The most taxa-rich site, both for pollen and invertebrates, was Platåfjellet, characterized by open landscape dominated by small cryptogams, mainly lichens and mosses, and sparse patches of vascular plants. …”
Get full text
Article -
2544
All taxa biodiversity inventory of the Bois de Bouis estate (Var, France): a 10-year public-private partnership
Published 2023-08-01“…This project is the first All taxa biodiversity inventory (ATBI) in a private property in France with all information available in open data.The 20 datasets of fauna, flora, lichens and habitat types from the Bois de Bouis estate are now publicly available. …”
Get full text
Article -
2545
Environmental impact of mechanical site preparation on mineral soils in Sweden and Finland — a review
Published 2024-02-01“…Species cover generally seems to decline for late succession understory species, while pioneer and ruderal species can benefit from the microsites created. Areas containing lichens which are used for reindeer forage require special consideration. …”
Get full text
Article -
2546
Fungi in Permafrost-Affected Soils of the Canadian Arctic: Horizon- and Site-Specific Keystone Taxa Revealed by Co-Occurrence Network
Published 2021-09-01“…Compositional analysis revealed a significantly higher relative proportion of the litter saprotroph <i>Lachnum</i> and root-associated saprotroph <i>Phialocephala</i> in the topsoil and the ectomycorrhizal close-contact exploring <i>Russula</i> in cryoOM, whereas Sites 1 and 2 had a significantly higher mean proportion of plant pathogens and lichenized trophic modes. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed the lowest modularity and average path length, and highest clustering coefficient in cryoOM, which suggested a lower network resistance to environmental perturbation. …”
Get full text
Article -
2547
Two new endophytic species enrich the Coniochaeta endophytica / C. prunicola clade: Coniochaeta lutea sp. nov. and C. palaoa sp. nov.
Published 2021-07-01“…Coniochaeta ( Coniochaetaceae , Ascomycota ) is a diverse genus that includes a striking richness of undescribed species with endophytic lifestyles, especially in temperate and boreal plants and lichens. These endophytes frequently represent undescribed species that can clarify evolutionary relationships and trait evolution within clades of previously classified fungi. …”
Get full text
Article -
2548
Vegetation Shift of <i>Juniperus macropoda</i> Boisser Forest in Response to Climate Change in North-Western Himalayas, India
Published 2022-12-01“…Besides this, the area is experiencing the impact of climate change resulting in an increase in the area under vegetation and migration towards the higher elevation, and many species of lichens were also found to invade the bare rock.…”
Get full text
Article -
2549
How mushrooms tend to break through the evolutionary dead end
Published 2018-12-01“…Symbiosis between fungi and green algae or cyanobacteria created a new phylum the Lichens (Mycophycophyta) in evolution. A tripartite symbiosis among achlorophyllous (i.e., parasitic) mycoheterotrophic plants ↔ mycorrhizal fungi ↔ and autotrophic green plants were re-discovered recently. …”
Get full text
Article -
2550
Metabolic profiling and gene expression analyses provide insights into cold adaptation of an Antarctic moss Pohlia nutans
Published 2022-09-01“…The major terrestrial vegetation consists of cryptogams (mosses and lichens) and two vascular plant species. However, the molecular mechanism of cold tolerance and relevant regulatory networks were largely unknown in these Antarctic plants. …”
Get full text
Article -
2551
Internal Transcribed Spacer and 16S Amplicon Sequencing Identifies Microbial Species Associated with Asbestos in New Zealand
Published 2023-03-01“…After filtering, 895 ITS and 1265 16S amplicon sequencing variants (ASVs) were detected across the 38 samples, corresponding to a range of fungal, bacteria, cyanobacterial, and lichenized fungal species. Samples from Auckland (North Island, New Zealand) asbestos cement, Auckland asbestos-contaminated soils, and raw asbestos rocks from Kahurangi National Park (South Island, New Zealand) were comprised of very different microbial communities. …”
Get full text
Article -
2552
Global trends in biodiversity with tree plantation age
Published 2023-12-01“…Here, we assess the effects of plantation age on the abundance and number of species of invertebrates, birds, plants, mammals, amphibians, reptiles and lichens, and on compositional similarity to minimally-used primary vegetation. …”
Get full text
Article -
2553
Biochemical Properties of Atranorin-Induced Behavioral and Systematic Changes of Laboratory Rats
Published 2022-07-01“…Atranorin (ATR) is a secondary metabolite of lichens. While previous studies investigated the effects of this substance predominantly in an in vitro environment, in our study we investigated the basic physicochemical properties, the binding affinity to human serum albumin (HSA), basic pharmacokinetics, and, mainly, on the systematic effects of ATR in vivo. …”
Get full text
Article -
2554
Structures, Biosynthesis, and Physiological Functions of (1,3;1,4)-β-<span style="font-variant: small-caps">d</span>-Glucans
Published 2021-02-01“…The linkage ratio varies depending upon species origin and has a significant impact on the physicochemical properties of the (1,3;1,4)-β-<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-glucans. (1,3;1,4)-β-<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-Glucans were thought to be unique in the grasses family (Poaceae); however, evidence has shown that (1,3;1,4)-β-<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-glucans are also synthesized in other taxa, including horsetail fern <i>Equisetum</i>, algae, lichens, and fungi, and more recently, bacteria. The enzyme involved in (1,3;1,4)-β-<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-glucan biosynthesis has been well studied in grasses and cereal. …”
Get full text
Article -
2555
Integrated transcriptome and metabolome analyses reveal the adaptation of Antarctic moss Pohlia nutans to drought stress
Published 2022-08-01“…Most regions of the Antarctic continent are experiencing increased dryness due to global climate change. Mosses and lichens are the dominant vegetation of the ice-free areas of Antarctica. …”
Get full text
Article -
2556
A synthesis of multi-taxa management experiments to guide forest biodiversity conservation in Europe
Published 2023-10-01“…Regarding the organism groups, woody regeneration, herbs, fungi, beetles, bryophytes, birds and lichens offer the largest potential for addressing management–biodiversity relationships at the European level. …”
Get full text
Article -
2557
Current and past climate co‐shape community‐level plant species richness in the Western Siberian Arctic
Published 2024-03-01“…We included vascular plants, mosses and lichens in our analysis, as non‐vascular plants substantially contribute to species richness and ecosystem functions in the Arctic. …”
Get full text
Article -
2558
Habitat heterogeneity is a good predictor of boreal forest biodiversity
Published 2023-04-01“…To test which of the drivers best predicts the number and abundance of sessile species of conservation concern (including macrofungi, lichens, bryophytes, and vascular plants), we assessed forest stand heterogeneity using a method developed in Sweden (‘Habitat Heterogeneity Score HHS’), and quantified the resource amount and quality of ecologically important structural variables (deadwood volume, basal area of living trees, proportion of broadleaved trees, and the age of the oldest tree in the stand). …”
Get full text
Article -
2559
Trends in vegetation cover changes in Bonny area of the Niger Delta
Published 2013-07-01“…There is a dearth of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens on the boles and branches of the trees. From satellite imageries of the area, it is evident that the landcover classes changed across the three epochs. …”
Get full text
Article -
2560
Traditional ecological knowledge to traditional foods: The path to maintaining food sovereignty in Hutsulshchyna
Published 2022-11-01“…We, along with Hutsul experts, explore the presence of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) in Hutsulshchyna by identifying 108 culturally important species including wild plants (74 species), cultivated plants (23 species), fungi (9 species) and lichens (2 species); these species are gathered in 10 habitats with varying degrees of human interaction. …”
Get full text
Article