Supramammillary serotonin reduction alters place learning and concomitant hippocampal, septal, and supramammillar theta activity in a Morris water maze. by Jesús J. Hernández-Pérez, Blanca Erika Gutiérrez-Guzmán, Miguel Ángel López-Vázquez, Miguel Ángel López-Vázquez, María Esther Olvera-Cortés

“…Because it has been reported that SUMn inactivation with lidocaine impairs the consolidation of reference memory, we asked whether changes in hippocampal theta activity related to learning would occur through serotonin depletion in the SUMn, together with deficiencies in memory. …”
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Painless, Drainless Lipoabdominoplasty: A Retrospective Study of Pain Following Lipoabdominoplasty Utilizing Liposomal Bupivacaine and a Modified Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Pr... by Orr Shauly, Pedram Goel, Daniel J Gould

“…ConclusionsThe multimodal analgesia protocol consisting of preoperative or immediate induction intravenous Tylenol (Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, NJ), precut local analgesia with Marcaine (Pfizer Inc., New York, NY) and lidocaine, and intraoperative use of liposomal bupivacaine can improve perioperative pain control in patients undergoing lipoabdominoplasty. …”
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The Importance of Computerized Drug Interaction Checker Programs Used in Community Pharmacies to Avoid Potential Drug Interactions: A Preliminary Study with Clarithromycin by Abdullah Şimşek, Neda Taner, Çağlar Macit, Barkın Berk, Güldem Mercanoğlu

“…Clarithromycin interactions were moderate with lidocaine and low with both metronidazole and sultamicillin (ampicillin/sulbactam).Conclusion:Although evidence based computerized drug interaction checker programs that provide rapid access is not sufficient alone, they can help health care professionals in preventing PDDIs. …”
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Filiform papilla of european and zebu cattle€™s tongue by Cecília José Veríssimo, Selma Marques D’Agostino, Fernanda Ferreira Pessoa, Vnia Mirele Ferreira Carrijo, Ricardo Lopes Dias da Costa, Luciandra Macedo de Toledo

“…The animals were previously anaesthetized with 2% xylazine hydrochloride, and lidocaine hydrochloride 2.0 g. After the tissue removal, the local lesions received an ointment of triamcinolone acetonide, 1.0 mg/g. …”
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Penanganan Anestesi pada Operasi Olfactory Groove Meningioma by Silmi Adriman, Dewi Yulianti Bisri, Sri Rahardjo, A Himendra Wargahadibrata

“…Induction of anesthesia was done using propofol, fentanyl, lidocaine and vecuronium. Ringerfundin, manitol and furosemide were used for perioperative fluid management. …”
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Development of a Rapid Throughput Assay for Identification of hNav1.7 Antagonist Using Unique Efficacious Sodium Channel Agonist, Antillatoxin by Fang Zhao, Xichun Li, Liang Jin, Fan Zhang, Masayuki Inoue, Boyang Yu, Zhengyu Cao

“…Six VGSC antagonists including lidocaine, lamotrigine, phenytoin, carbamazepine, riluzole, and 2-amino-6-trifluoromethylthiobenzothiazole all concentration-dependently inhibited ATX response with IC50 values comparable to that reported from patch-clamp experiments. …”
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Opioid-Free Anesthesia for Pain Relief After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial by Yu JM, Tao QY, He Y, Liu D, Niu JY, Zhang Y

“…Jun-Ma Yu,1,2,* Qing-Yu Tao,2 Yan He,2 Dong Liu,2 Jing-Yi Niu,2 Ye Zhang1,* 1Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Anesthesiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (The First People’s Hospital of Hefei), Hefei, Anhui, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jun-Ma Yu; Ye Zhang, Email majuny163@163.com; zhangye_hassan@sina.comPurpose: To compare the efficacies of opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) and opioid-based anesthesia (OBA) in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).Patients and Methods: A total of 150 patients who underwent 3-port LC procedures were randomly divided into an OFA group with esketamine, dexmedetomidine and lidocaine intravenous combined with local anesthetic incision infiltration or an OBA group with remifentanil combined with local anesthetic incision infiltration. …”
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The TRPA1 Agonist Cinnamaldehyde Induces the Secretion of HCO₃⁻ by the Porcine Colon by David Manneck, Gisela Manz, Hannah-Sophie Braun, Julia Rosendahl, Friederike Stumpff

“…In Ussing chambers, 1 mmol·L⁻¹ cinnamaldehyde induced increases in short circuit current (ΔI_sc) and conductance (ΔG_t) across the colon that were higher than those across the jejunum or after 1 mmol·L⁻¹ thymol. Lidocaine, amiloride or bumetanide did not change the response. …”
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Novel Ultrasound-Guided Cervical Intervertebral Disc Injection of Platelet-Rich Plasma for Cervicodiscogenic Pain: A Case Report and Technical Note by King Hei Stanley Lam, Chen-Yu Hung, Tsung-Ju Wu, Wei-Hung Chen, Tony Kwun Tung Ng, Jui-An Lin, Yung-Tsan Wu, Wai Wah Lai

“…Provocative discography was performed with injection of leukocyte-poor and red blood cell-poor platelet-rich plasma to provoke the discogenic pain, which was treated with platelet-rich plasma mixed with lidocaine. The patient recovered well. A month later, there was a significant decrease in the neck disability index score from the initial 28/50 to 14, and there was a further decrease to 5 after 2 months. …”
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Comparison of pain severity, satisfaction, and complications of proximal and distal forearm anesthesia in patients undergoing trans-palmar coronary angiography by Farshad Roghani- Dehkordi, Fereshteh Farazandeh, Mohammad Kermani- Alghoraishi, Alireza Khosravi

“…The patients were randomized into 2 equal groups as proximal and distal approaches (those who received the same dose of subcutaneous lidocaine (2%) in the proximal and distal of forearm, respectively). …”
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A Survey and Treatment of Ocular Carcinomas in Iraqi Dairy Cows from (1987- 2012) by Rahi Nahi Al-Asadi

“…Using standard procedures, the tumors were excised surgically under the effect of local anesthesia (lidocaine 2%) with or without sedation The major surgical complications  were  hemorrhage in (7%) of the cases. …”
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Mechanical Characterization of Dissolving Microneedles: Factors Affecting Physical Strength of Needles by Daisuke Ando, Megumi Miyatsuji, Hideyuki Sakoda, Eiichi Yamamoto, Tamaki Miyazaki, Tatsuo Koide, Yoji Sato, Ken-ichi Izutsu

“…Higher residual water or higher loading of lidocaine hydrochloride significantly decreased the needle fracture force. …”
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Effectiveness of treatment of occipital neuralgia using the nerve block technique: a prospective analysis of 44 patients by Raimondas Juškys, Gytis Šustickas

“…A comparison of procedure efficacy in lidocaine and bupivacaine groups was made. Evaluation of block potency for acute and chronic pain categories was conducted as well. …”
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A Stiff Injectable Biodegradable Elastomer by Mizrahi, Boaz, Shankarappa, Sahadev A., Hickey, Julia M., Dohlman, Jenny C., Timko, Brian P., Whitehead, Kathryn Ann, Lee, Jung-Jae, Anderson, Daniel Griffith, Kohane, Daniel S., Langer, Robert S

“…Both the free base and the water-soluble form of lidocaine can be dissolved in the PEG4-dopamine and released in a sustained manner from the cross-linked matrix. …”
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Comparison of the effects of butorphanol–midazolam–medetomidine and butorphanol–azaperone–medetomidine in wild common palm civets (Paradoxurus musangus) by Ahmad, Ali Anwar, Douay, Guillaume, Low, Mary Ruth, Fabbri, Suria, Chen, Hui Cheng

“…All civets in group BAM required topical lidocaine to facilitate intubation. End-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure was lower in group BAM, but heart rate, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, peripheral hemoglobin oxygen saturation and mean arterial blood pressure were not different. …”

Intubação nasotraqueal às cegas em paciente acordada candidata à hemimandibulectomia: relato de caso Intubación nasotraqueal a ciegas en paciente despierta candidata a la hemimandi... by Daniel de Carli, Nivaldo Simões Correa, Tatiana Castelo Branco Vilar Silva, Eduardo Malta Maradei

“…Superior and inferior laryngeal nerve block was performed with 2.0% lidocaine without vasoconstrictor and the hypopharinx was anesthetized with a lidocaine spray. …”
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Antiviral activity of the organic germanium complex with aciclovir against herpes simplex virus (Herpesviridae: Alphaherpesvirinae: Simplexvirus: Human alphaherpesvirus 1/2) in the... by L. M. Alimbarova, I. V. Ambrosov, S. K. Matelo, I. F. Barinsky

“…The delayed use of OGCA (48 hours after infection) also had statistically significant efficacy compared to commercial reference drugs containing aciclovir or its pro-drugs: aciclovir (5% cream), AIL (acyclovir+interferon alfa-2b+lidocaine, 3% ointment), penciclovir (1% cream). OGCA significantly reduced the number of days of the pathogen shedding, as well as its infectivity, compared to animals in the control group and ones receiving placebo. …”
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Management and Treatment of External Hemorrhoidal Thrombosis by Arcangelo Picciariello, Marcella Rinaldi, Ugo Grossi, Luigi Verre, Michele De Fazio, Agnese Dezi, Giovanni Tomasicchio, Donato F Altomare, Gaetano Gallo

“…Several Coloproctological Societies considered conservative treatment as the first-line approach to EHT and a variety of options have been proposed: wait and see, mixture of flavonoids, mix of lidocaine and nifedipine, botulinum toxin injection and topical application of 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate. …”
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Clinical Application of Ultrasound-Guided Internal Branch of Superior Laryngeal Nerve Block in Patients with Severe COPD Undergoing Awake Fibreoptic Nasotracheal Intubation: A Rand... by Wang Y, Feng C, Fu J, Liu D

“…Then, bilateral block was performed (with 2 mL of 2% lidocaine or the same volume of saline) followed by fibreoptic nasotracheal intubation. …”
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Subcutaneous ICD implantation under ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block: Single-center experience in the Netherlands by Jan Elders, Hisham AlHashimi, Marc Gomes, Ivo Panhuizen, Sander van Kuijk, Kevin Vernooy

“…The two-incision technique was used and a pocket beneath the latissimus dorsi muscle was surgically created. Lidocaine was used to provide anesthesia of the skin. …”
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