An analysis on the mastery of uppercase and lowercase letters in nouns among non-native speaker students by Subramaniam, Vijayaletchumy, Nagasundram, Usha, Yaakob, Nur Azuwan

“…This study focuses on mastering the use of uppercase and lowercase letters in common nouns and proper nouns among SJKT students.The respondents were 55 students of Year 5 from SekolahJenisKebangsaan Tamil Kajang.This study is based on a qualitative approach. …”

17(lowercase beta)-estradiol and Tamoxifen prevent gastric cancer by modulating leukocyte recruitment and oncogenic pathways in Helicobacter pylori-infected INS-GAS male mice by Sheh, Alexander, Ge, Zhongming, Parry, Nicola Maria Anne, Muthupalani, Sureshkumar, Rager, Julia E., Raczynski, Arkadiusz R., Mobley, Melissa W., McCabe, Amanda F., Fry, Rebecca C., Wang, Timothy C., Fox, James G.

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Anthroponyms in Russian Written Speech by Iya V. Nechaeva

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Letter-sound knowledge in Icelandic children at the age 6 years-old by Helga S. Thórsdóttir, Svava Þ Hjaltalín, Hermundur Sigmundsson

“…The aim of this study was to examine letter-sound knowledge when children start at school in Iceland. 392 children aged 5–6 years completed assessments of letter-sound knowledge, i.e., the names and sounds of uppercase and lowercase letters of the Icelandic alphabet (uppercase letter-name; uppercase letter-sound; lowercase letter-name; lowercase letter-sound). …”
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Sumbangan kaedah lisentu dalam mendiskriminasi huruf kecil dari perspektif murid program pemulihan khas by Koh, Jia Xian

“…According to past researchs, the difficulty of discriminating against lowercase letters is a difficulty that pupils of the Remedial Education Programme always face. …”
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The Effect of Letter Case of Logotype on Consumers’ Perceptions of Luxury Fashion Brand by Zheng, Wang, Shanat, Musdi, Kanyan, Louis Ringah

“…This study examines the influences of uppercase and lowercase letters on luxury fashion brand logotypes and how this impacts Chinese consumers’ brand perception. …”
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EFFICIENCY COMPARISON OF NETWORKS IN HANDWRITTEN LATIN CHARACTERS RECOGNITION WITH DIACRITICS by Edyta ŁUKASIK, Wiktor FLIS

“…The research was conducted on subsets such as uppercase letters, lowercase letters, lowercase letters with diacritics, and a subset of all available characters. …”
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Visual Perception and Understanding of Variable Message Signs: The Influence of the Drivers’ Age and Message Layout by Gianfranco Fancello, Patrizia Serra, Claudia Pinna

“…Specifically, the following message characteristics are investigated: (i) use of uppercase and lowercase letters; (ii) use of familiar pictograms; and (iii) use of less familiar pictograms. …”
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Transmission of Time and Position Variable Cryptology in Fibonacci and Lucas Number Series with Music by Firdevs Nur Algül, Daniel Tavit, Cemil Karaçam

“…The objects to be encrypted are divided into 6 main groups (uppercase vowel, uppercase consonant, lowercase vowel, lowercase consonant letters, numbers, and symbols). …”
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Base41: A proposal for printable encoding of bit strings by Marco Botta, Davide Cavagnino

“…The encoding procedure reversibly transforms binary strings into printable letter sequences using a mapping from bit strings to an alphabet of 41 symbols taken from a subset of the English uppercase and lowercase letters. The decoding process reversibly recovers an original bit string from the encoded printable string. …”
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MCSM-Wri: A Small-Scale Motion Recognition Method Using WiFi Based on Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network by Shiyuan Ma, Tingpei Huang, Shibao Li, Junwei Huang, Tiantian Ma, Jianhang Liu

“…The writing trajectories of certain uppercase letters are the same as the writing trajectories of their corresponding lowercase letters, but they are different in size. …”
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Orthography beyond belief. A case of Stanisław Baczyński by Anna Szawerna-Dyrszka

“…The author spelled the words such as Kościoł (as an institution, a population of worshippers), Boży, Chrystusowy (as possessive adjectives) inconsistently – once in uppercase, once in lowercase (the latter more frequently). The author of the article (and the editor of Baczyński’s work) analyzes orthographic norms, both present ones and those contemporary with Baczyński, and on this basis decides to leave unchanged the spelling inconsistencies in religion-related words. …”
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Stylistics Analysis Of National Geographic Magazine’s Cover June Edition by Vincentius Seto Ariwibowo

“…In the level of graphology, the features are italicization, uppercase, and lowercase. In the level of typography, the features are font size and the position of the text. …”
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Knowledge of letter sounds in children from England by Treiman, R, Stothard, SE, Snowling, M

“…The present study examined knowledge of the sounds of lowercase letters among children in England, where a government-mandated curriculum specifies the order in which letter sounds should be taught and where letters’ sounds are taught before the names. …”

Penerapan Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk Pengkategorian Penelitian by Fithri Selva Jumeilah

“…The data will be pre-processed with several stages: case folding converts all the letters into lowercase, stop words removal removal of very common words, tokenizing discard punctuation, and stemming searching for root words by removing the prefix and suffix. …”
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Biosorption Technique for Naphthalene Removal from Aqueous Solution By Chara sp., Algae by Talib Albayati, Khairi Kalash

“…Papers titles should be written in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase. Capitalize the words of the paper title. …”
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Pembelajaran Membaca dan Menulis Melalui Penggunaan Bahasa Ibu di SDN 153 Rejang Lebong by Yeni Kartika, Maria Botifar, Muksal Mina Putra

“…Write alphabets, words, sentences, write self-identity, write the difference between capital and lowercase letters. Through asking and answering and interacting with friends, students understand what the teacher teaches, difficulty understanding letters, intellectual and environmental factors.…”
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Instruction matters: spelling of vowels by children in England and the US by Treiman, R, Stothard, SE, Snowling, M

“…The English children's performance on a letter knowledge task was influenced by the fact that they are often taught letter sounds with reference to lowercase letters and letter names with reference to uppercase letters, and their spellings showed some effects of this practice. …”

A Is For Alphabet... Roman Letters And Their Use In Written English by B. Dickerson, Wayne

“…Why are they arranged with uppercase and lowercase letters distributed left to right on a horizontal line with spaces and punctuation marks? …”
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PROBLEMS WRITING FROM DICTATION FOR BLIND AND VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS by Ševala Tulumović, Branka Eškirović, Izeta Husić-Đuzić

“…Obtained results have shown that in variable groups for errors estimate in variables for writing by diction of words consisting of uppercase and lowercase letters, where blind and visually impaired students mostly made mistakes in form of inability to write dictated words, grammatical errors, errors in letters and syllables: relocation, leaving out, adding, separating words and concatenating them. …”
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