Smartphone-Based Whole-Cell Biosensor Platform Utilizing an Immobilization Approach on a Filter Membrane Disk for the Monitoring of Water Toxicants by Junning Ma, Dorin Harpaz, Yang Liu, Evgeni Eltzov

“…Bioluminescent bacteria whole-cell biosensors (WCBs) have been widely used in a range of sensing applications in environmental monitoring and medical diagnostics. However, most of them use planktonic bacteria cells that require complicated signal measurement processes and therefore limit the portability of the biosensor device. …”
Get full text

Hypoxia-Inducible Pathway Polymorphisms and Their Role in the Complications of Prematurity by Ewa Strauss, Anna Gotz-Więckowska, Alicja Sobaniec, Anna Chmielarz-Czarnocińska, Dawid Szpecht, Danuta Januszkiewicz-Lewandowska

Get full text

Medical Internet-of-Things Based Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Hyperparameter-Optimized Neural Networks by Roseline Oluwaseun Ogundokun, Sanjay Misra, Mychal Douglas, Robertas Damaševičius, Rytis Maskeliūnas

“…Medical IoT combines medical devices and AI applications with healthcare infrastructure to support medical diagnostics. The current state-of-the-art approach fails to diagnose breast cancer in its initial period, resulting in the death of most women. …”
Get full text

Green synthesis, characterization and applications of Phyllanthus emblica fruit extract mediated chromium oxide nanoparticles by Easha Fatima, Iqra Arooj, Mehvish Javeed, Jian Yin

Get full text

A 16 × 16 Patch-Based Deep Learning Model for the Early Prognosis of Monkeypox from Skin Color Images by Muhammad Asad Arshed, Hafiz Abdul Rehman, Saeed Ahmed, Christine Dewi, Henoch Juli Christanto

“…In this study, the utilization of a patch-based vision transformer (ViT) model for the identification of monkeypox and chickenpox disease from human skin color images marks a significant advancement in medical diagnostics. Employing a transfer learning approach, the research investigates the ViT model’s capability to discern subtle patterns which are indicative of monkeypox and chickenpox. …”
Get full text

The prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in obstetrics in Ukraine by N.Y. Zhylka, O.S. Shcherbinska, I.P. Netskar

“…AI technologies are fundamentally changing the world health care system, allowing to radically rework the system of medical diagnostics, the development of new medicines, and also to generally improve the quality of health care services while simultaneously reducing costs for medical clinics. …”
Get full text

The Development of a Smart Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Contrast Agent for the Imaging of Sulfatase Activity by Ilse M. Welleman, Friederike Reeβing, Hendrikus H. Boersma, Rudi A. J. O. Dierckx, Ben L. Feringa, Wiktor Szymanski

“…The molecular imaging of biomarkers plays an increasing role in medical diagnostics. In particular, the imaging of enzyme activity is a promising approach, as it enables the use of its inherent catalytic activity for the amplification of an imaging signal. …”
Get full text

Sex differences in hypertension. Do we need a sex-specific guideline? by Renata Cífková, Renata Cífková, Larysa Strilchuk, Larysa Strilchuk

Get full text

A Novel Strategy for Selective Thyroid Hormone Determination Based on an Electrochemical Biosensor with Graphene Nanocomposite by Sylwia Baluta, Marta Romaniec, Kinga Halicka-Stępień, Michalina Alicka, Aleksandra Pieła, Katarzyna Pala, Joanna Cabaj

“…The designed biosensor also exhibited good stability and can find application in future medical diagnostics.…”
Get full text

Enhancing the Super-Resolution of Medical Images: Introducing the Deep Residual Feature Distillation Channel Attention Network for Optimized Performance and Efficiency by Sabina Umirzakova, Sevara Mardieva, Shakhnoza Muksimova, Shabir Ahmad, Taegkeun Whangbo

“…This work presents DRFDCAN, a model that innovates traditional SR approaches by introducing a channel attention block that is tailored for high-frequency features—crucial for the nuanced details in medical diagnostics—while streamlining the network structure for enhanced computational efficiency. …”
Get full text

Gasdermin D: A Potential New Auxiliary Pan-Biomarker for the Detection and Diagnosis of Diseases by Ningyi Wan, Jing Shi, Jianguo Xu, Juan Huang, Delu Gan, Min Tang, Xiaohan Li, Ying Huang, Pu Li

Get full text

Secure Convolutional Neural Network-Based Internet-of-Healthcare Applications by Lazhar Khriji, Soulef Bouaafia, Seifeddine Messaoud, Ahmed Chiheb Ammari, Mohsen Machhout

“…Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained popularity for Internet-of-Healthcare (IoH) applications such as medical diagnostics. However, new research shows that adversarial attacks with slight imperceptible changes can undermine deep neural network techniques in healthcare. …”
Get full text

Nanomaterial-Based Electrochemical Nanodiagnostics for Human and Gut Metabolites Diagnostics: Recent Advances and Challenges by Amit K. Yadav, Damini Verma, Reena K. Sajwan, Mrinal Poddar, Sumit K. Yadav, Awadhesh Kumar Verma, Pratima R. Solanki

“…Detecting clinically relevant metabolites is important to understand their physiological and biological functions along with the evolving medical diagnostics. Rapid advances in detecting the tiny metabolites such as biomarkers that signify disease hallmarks have an immense need for high-performance identifying techniques. …”
Get full text

Structural Design Optimization of Micro-Thermoelectric Generator for Wearable Biomedical Devices by Amit Tanwar, Swatchith Lal, Kafil M. Razeeb

“…Wearable sensors to monitor vital health are becoming increasingly popular both in our daily lives and in medical diagnostics. The human body being a huge source of thermal energy makes it interesting to harvest this energy to power such wearables. …”
Get full text

Enhancing particle focusing: a comparative experimental study of modified square wave and square wave microchannels in lift and Dean vortex regimes by Ali Ashkani, Azadeh Jafari, Mehryar Jannesari Ghomsheh, Norbert Dumas, Denis Funfschilling

“…Abstract Serpentine microchannels are known for their effective particle focusing through Dean flow-induced rotational effects, which are used in compact designs for size-dependent focusing in medical diagnostics. This study explores square serpentine microchannels, a geometry that has recently gained prominence in inertial microfluidics, and presents a modification of square wave microchannels for improved particle separation and focusing. …”
Get full text

Improving the Sensitivity and Functionality of Mobile Webcam-Based Fluorescence Detectors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics in Global Health by Reuven Rasooly, Hugh Alan Bruck, Joshua Balsam, Ben Prickril, Miguel Ossandon, Avraham Rasooly

“…These approaches can also help to overcome some of the limitations of other low-cost optical detection technologies such as CCD or phone-based detectors (like high noise levels or low sensitivities), and provide for their use in low-cost medical diagnostics in resource-poor settings.…”
Get full text

Electrochemical Perovskite-Based Sensors for the Detection of Relevant Biomarkers for Human Kidney Health by Claudia Ivone Piñón-Balderrama, César Leyva-Porras, Alain Salvador Conejo-Dávila, Anayansi Estrada-Monje, María Cristina Maldonado-Orozco, Simón Yobanny Reyes-López, Erasto Armando Zaragoza-Contreras

“…It has numerous applications in medical diagnostics, drug delivery, and the timely implementation of prevention and control strategies for highly prevalent diseases worldwide. …”
Get full text

THE USE OF PROGRAM COMPLEX «SVBI-PRO» FOR INSPECTIONS OF PERSONS OF YOUNG AGE IN NEUROLOGICAL PRACTICE by Наталія Олександрівна Некрасова, Ірина Анатоліївна Григорова, Олена Леонідівна Товажнянська, Володимир Васильович Третяк, Олександр Дмитрович Некрасов

“…A program complex is intended for conducting of medical diagnostics. Taking into account it can be applied for the selection of persons of young age for the more detailed examination and management of medicare. …”
Get full text

A Comparison between FTIR Spectra from HUKE and SH-SY5Y Cell Lines Grown on Different Substrates by Giuseppe Perna, Vito Capozzi, Maria Lasalvia

“…In recent years, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) micro-spectroscopy has shown promising potential in medical diagnostics at the cellular level. In fact, FTIR spectra can provide information related to DNA, protein, and lipid content and how such a content changes when a pathological state arises. …”
Get full text

Validation of a Novel Commercial ELISA Test for the Detection of Antibodies against <i>Coxiella burnetii</i> by Salvatore Ledda, Cinzia Santucciu, Valentina Chisu, Giovanna Masala

“…The aim of this study was to validate a novel enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test, named the Chorus Q Fever Phase II IgG and IgM Kit (DIESSE, Diagnostica Senese S.p.A), which is performed by an instrument named Chorus, a new device in medical diagnostics. This diagnostic test is employed for the detection of antibodies against <i>C. burnetii</i> Phase II antigens in acute disease. …”
Get full text