EVOLUTION OF THE PHENOMENON OF CITIZENSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE WESTERN EUROPE by L. Y. Maximova

“…The first cycle - Antiquity, the second cycle - the Medieval Ages and the New Time. For each of them there are some characteristic vectors of development: liberation from dependence (slavish, feudal); Inclusion of ever wider layers of the population in citizenship (the evolution of the phenomenon from elitist to mass); reduction and complete rejection of property requirements for inclusion in citizenship; reduction of active participation of citizens in government; alienation of a citizen from the state, formalization of relations between a citizen and the state. …”
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The Thinker of Otrar Province by Дербисали А.

“…The article highlights the life and creative heritage of a medieval thinker, scientific teacher, Islamic scholar, a native of the city of Zernuzh (Zernuk) – [Burkhan ad-din] al-Numan bin Ibrahim bin Khalil Taj ad-din al-Zernuji (1206), author of the religious-pedagogical Arabic-language work “Talim al-mutaallim tarik al-ulum”. …”
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South American Summer Monsoon variability over the last millennium in paleoclimate records and isotope-enabled climate models by R. Orrison, M. Vuille, J. E. Smerdon, J. Apaéstegui, J. Apaéstegui, V. Azevedo, V. Azevedo, J. L. P. S. Campos, F. W. Cruz, M. E. Della Libera, N. M. Stríkis

“…The proxy data document that the SASM was characterized by considerable temporal variability throughout the LM, with significant departures from the mean state during both the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA) and the Little Ice Age (LIA). …”
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Organizational influence of personality self-development on formation competences of the graduate of the first (bachelor) level of higher education (field of knowledge 08 "Law", sp... by Smulska Alla

“…The article states that the challenges of time require the training of future lawyers at a high level; today, there are many normative documents regulating the solution of this problem; in particular, it says that the specialty 081 "Law" results of study should be correlated with the competences of the graduate and are given the following list: integral competence, general competences, special (specialty, subject) competencies; current trends in the development of education indicate a constant complication of the content of education and raising the level of educational standards; the development of the idea of self-development of personality is relevant today; the problem of creative self-development was covered in the scientific works of numerous scientists of different fields; self-development is at the same time a continuous process of development and improvement of the individual and a condition of personal maturity, one of the most necessary human needs, a condition and guarantee of his freedom; self-development of personality always belonged to a range of problems that determined the essence of any socio-economic formation; for an individual, self-development emerges as a problem from the time when he feels not only an integral part of society, but also realizes his individuality in the process of relations with others through the exchange of essential forces, ie feelings, emotions, skills, knowledge, needs, abilities ; for society, self-development of personality begins to play a truly positive role if it realizes the value, uniqueness of each individual and begins to use its essential powers; to the twentieth century. personality self-development was not regarded as a separate issue of theory, but was always among the problems that determined the essence of each socio-economic formation; Socrates created the concept of personality, according to which a person, regardless of origin, is able to constantly develop due to its potential; Plato believed that the social nature of man is imperfect, its constituents contradictory, which leads to the imbalance of individual existence; Aristotle shared Plato's position; medieval philosophy solved the problem of individual existence, spiritual self-absorption and free will in the doctrine of the salvation of the soul; it is worth noting the teachings of Augustine; new views on the existence of society and its relationship with the individual suggested the Renaissance: in essence, man is a creation of God, but at the same time it is likened to God; at the end of XVIII - beginning of XX centuries. there are two main approaches to the study of the problem of personality self-development; among the researchers of the twentieth century. a special place belongs to the representative of the humanistic philosophy A. …”

“And as for text we have taken it...” – Retranslating Ezra Pound’s Renaissance Cantos by Massimo Bacigalupo

“…However, the two translations adopt the same strategy when rendering the many passages Pound paraphrased from medieval and renaissance Italian writings. Rather than retranslating Pound’s English, they print excerpts from the Italian originals he worked from, with their quaint spellings and often obscure wording. …”
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Monitoring of microdisplacements in Golyamata Tsepnatina cave, Madara plateau, NE Bulgaria by Konstantin Simeonov Kostov, Nikolai Dobrev, Josef Stemberk, Miloš Briestenský, Plamen Ivanov

“…The only early medieval rock bas-relief in Europe Madara Horseman is included in UNESCO World Heritage List. …”
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Holocene climate aridification trend and human impact interrupted by millennial- and centennial-scale climate fluctuations from a new sedimentary record from Padul (Sierra Nevada,... by M. J. Ramos-Román, G. Jiménez-Moreno, J. Camuera, A. García-Alix, R. S. Anderson, F. J. Jiménez-Espejo, J. S. Carrión

“…Enhanced arid conditions, co-occurring with overall positive NAO conditions and increasing solar activity, are observed between  ∼  1550 and  ∼  450 cal yr BP (∼  400 to  ∼  1400 CE) and colder and warmer conditions occurred during the Dark Ages and Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA), respectively. Slightly wetter conditions took place during the end of the MCA and the first part of the Little Ice Age, which could be related to a change towards negative NAO conditions and minima in solar activity. …”
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Historia y ficción televisiva. La representación del pasado en ‘Isabel’ by Lucía Salvador Esteban

“…Nuestro estudio se sustentará en una metodología que combina el análisis del discurso de la serie con entrevistas de primera mano, realizadas a Javier Olivares –el creador de Isabel– y a Mª Isabel del Val –catedrática de Historia Medieval especialista en la figura de la Reina Católica–. …”
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Collages and Levkas by Yulia Maistrenko-Vakulenko by O. V. Lamonova

“…Turning to levkas (exact definition: levkas, cork tree, author’s technique), the artist also started with two symbolic compositions — The Bird of Paradise and Kill the Dragon (both 2003), which create the impression of elegant letters from a medieval manuscript and at the same time they are paradoxical graphic aphorisms about the nature of Good and Evil. …”
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LAS DINÁMICAS DE LOS CENTROS HISTÓRICOS EUROPEOS EN EL PRESENTE: TOLEDO (ESPAÑA) by Luis Alfonso Escudero Gómez, Borja Ruiz-Apilánez, Eloy Solís Trapero

“…Toledo es hoy una ciudad con cerca de 90.000 habitantes que ha conservado un centro histórico de morfología medieval y cuyos valores culturales y patrimoniales han propiciado su distinción como Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO en 1986. …”
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Climate, people, fire and vegetation: new insights into vegetation dynamics in the Eastern Mediterranean since the 1st century AD by J. Bakker, E. Paulissen, D. Kaniewski, J. Poblome, V. De Laet, G. Verstraeten, M. Waelkens

“…Resurgence in agriculture was observed in the study during the mid-10th century AD, coinciding with the Medieval Climate Anomaly. An abrupt mid-12th century decrease in agriculture is linked to socio-political change, rather than the onset of the Little Ice Age. …”
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Mengelaborasi Sejarah Filsafat Barat dan Sumbangsih Pemikiran Para Tokohnya by Sabiatul Hamdi, Muslimah Muslimah, Khabib Musthofa, Sardimi Sardimi

“…Western philosophy became the beginning of the forerunner of the philosophers of philosophizing in Greece, starting from the ancient Greek centuries, classical centuries, medieval, to modern and today. (2) The prominent characteristics of western philosophy are that they are still influenced by mythology (ancient Greece), there are philosophers' thoughts that can only be obtained from testimonies/stories, and the way of philosophizing that is guided by the church. (3) Famous Western philosophers include Socrates, Thomas Aquinas and Rene Descartes. …”
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Variaciones del sistema de surgencia de Punta Angamos (23 S) y la Zona de Mínimo Oxígeno durante el pasado reciente: Una aproximación desde el registro sedimentario de la Bahía Mej... by JORGE VALDÉS, LUC ORTLIEB, ABDEL SIFEDDINE

“…The geochemical and petrographic analysis of this study show a good correlation with bioindicator studies carried out in other sediment core of the bay, and reinforce the hypothesis that climatic events like the Little Ice Age and the Medieval Warm Period are recorded in this bay of northern Chile. …”
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Criticism of the Criticism of Islam and the West in the Philosophical Thought of Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov by Kasım MÜMİNOĞLU

“…The cosmological knowledge of medieval philosophy also exhibits the impact of Greek cosmology. …”
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Ibn Taymiyya’s Contextual Biblical Hermeneutics in Al-Jawāb al-Ṣaḥīḥ/The Correct Response (PhD. Dissertation) by Zeynep Yücedoğru

“…Ibn Taymiyya’s Jawāband the Christian author’s Letterare not only significant literary compositions representing fourteenth-century interreligious polemical correspondences but, most importantly, these two polemics provide important insights into how late medieval Christians and Muslims understand and read each other’s scripture. …”
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Francescanesimo controverso. Aspetti conoscitivi agostiniani tra francescani e Nicola d’Autrecourt by Amalia Salvestrini

“…In conclusione, se da una parte non si può ipostatizzare l’idea di caratteri comuni del pensiero francescano, dall’altra si può forse parlare di un comune universo discorsivo in cui la figura di Francesco d’Assisi mostra la propria portata filosofica nella storia.   In the History of Medieval Philosophy’s studies, the question of Franciscan philosophies has been the subject of controversy concerning the definition of an essence of Franciscan thought, about the relationship with Francesco d’Assisi, of specific topics of reflection and relationship with the previous philosophical traditions. …”
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Expressions of climate perturbations in western Ugandan crater lake sediment records during the last 1000 years by K. Mills, D. B. Ryves, N. J. Anderson, C. L. Bryant, J. J. Tyler

“…The lakes appear to be sensitive to large-scale climatic perturbations, with evidence of a dry Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA; ca. AD 1000–1200). The diatom record from Lake Nyamogusingiri suggests a drying climate during the main phase of the Little Ice Age (LIA) (ca. …”
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Historische Holzartenauswahl in Österreich Analysen in Museen, historische Literatur und moderne Prüfungen by Michael Grabner, Andrea Weber, Sebastian Nemestothy, Elisabeth Wächter, Konrad Mayer

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A survey on clinical natural language processing in the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2022 by Honghan Wu, Minhong Wang, Jinge Wu, Farah Francis, Yun-Hsuan Chang, Alex Shavick, Hang Dong, Michael T. C. Poon, Natalie Fitzpatrick, Adam P. Levine, Luke T. Slater, Alex Handy, Andreas Karwath, Georgios V. Gkoutos, Claude Chelala, Anoop Dinesh Shah, Robert Stewart, Nigel Collier, Beatrice Alex, William Whiteley, Cathie Sudlow, Angus Roberts, Richard J. B. Dobson

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The influence of Chinese architecture and art on European architecture and design of the period of the eighteenth - early twentieth centuries by Чан Пен

“…Chinese), a type of orientalism that originated under the influence of the East India Trading Company, the manufacture of Delft ceramics and Golan lacquered furniture in Chinese traditions, manifested in the transformation of traditional techniques of medieval Chinese art and architecture in the art and architecture of Europe in the seventeenth century. …”
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