NLRP3 played a role in Trichinella spiralis-triggered Th2 and regulatory T cells response by Xuemin Jin, Xue Bai, Yong Yang, Jing Ding, Haining Shi, Baoquan Fu, Pascal Boireau, Mingyuan Liu, Xiaolei Liu

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<i>E. coli</i> Enterotoxin LtB Enhances Vaccine-Induced Anti-<i>H. pylori</i> Protection by Promoting Leukocyte Migration into Gastric Mucus via Inflammatory Lesions by Xiaoyan Peng, Rongguang Zhang, Chen Wang, Feiyan Yu, Mingyang Yu, Shuaiyin Chen, Qingtang Fan, Yuanlin Xi, Guangcai Duan

“…Thus, this report can provide considerable impact on the fields of mucosal immunology and vaccinology.…”
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The Shigella flexneri virulence factor apyrase is released inside eukaryotic cells to hijack host cell fate by Lisa Perruzza, Carlo Zagaglia, Laura Vitiello, Meysam Sarshar, Francesco Strati, Martina Pasqua, Fabio Grassi, Mauro Nicoletti, Anna Teresa Palamara, Cecilia Ambrosi, Daniela Scribano

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More Than Just a Barrier: The Immune Functions of the Airway Epithelium in Asthma Pathogenesis by Andreas Frey, Andreas Frey, Lars P. Lunding, Lars P. Lunding, Johanna C. Ehlers, Johanna C. Ehlers, Markus Weckmann, Markus Weckmann, Ulrich M. Zissler, Ulrich M. Zissler, Michael Wegmann, Michael Wegmann

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D-mannose is a rapid inducer of ACSS2 to trigger rapid and long-lasting antidepressant responses through augmenting BDNF and TPH2 levels by Nuo Chen, Ming Zhao, Yaxin Guo, Nan Wu, Baihui Cao, Bing Zhan, Tian Zhou, Yubin Li, Faliang Zhu, WanJun Chen, Yan Li, Lining Zhang

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In silico Analysis Revealed Potential Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Activity by the Zonulin Inhibitor Larazotide Acetate by Simone Di Micco, Simona Musella, Maria C. Scala, Marina Sala, Pietro Campiglia, Pietro Campiglia, Giuseppe Bifulco, Alessio Fasano, Alessio Fasano

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Iroquois Homeobox Protein 2 Identified as a Potential Biomarker for Parkinson’s Disease by Hyuna Sim, Joo-Eun Lee, Hee Min Yoo, Sunwha Cho, Hana Lee, Aruem Baek, Jisun Kim, Hyemyung Seo, Mi-Na Kweon, Hyung Gun Kim, Young-Joo Jeon, Mi-Young Son, Janghwan Kim

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Systemic and Terminal Ileum Mucosal Immunity Elicited by Oral Immunization With the Ty21a Typhoid Vaccine in HumansSummary by Jayaum S. Booth, Seema A. Patil, Leyla Ghazi, Robin Barnes, Claire M. Fraser, Alessio Fasano, Bruce D. Greenwald, Marcelo B. Sztein

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HGF, IL-1α, and IL-27 Are Robust Biomarkers in Early Severity Stratification of COVID-19 Patients by Álvaro Tamayo-Velasco, Pedro Martínez-Paz, María Jesús Peñarrubia-Ponce, Ignacio de la Fuente, Sonia Pérez-González, Itziar Fernández, Carlos Dueñas, Esther Gómez-Sánchez, Mario Lorenzo-López, Estefanía Gómez-Pesquera, María Heredia-Rodríguez, Irene Carnicero-Frutos, María Fe Muñoz-Moreno, David Bernardo, Francisco Javier Álvarez, Eduardo Tamayo, Hugo Gonzalo-Benito

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Initial Influenza Virus Replication Can Be Limited in Allergic Asthma Through Rapid Induction of Type III Interferons in Respiratory Epithelium by Sujin An, Yung Jin Jeon, Yung Jin Jeon, Ara Jo, Hyun Jung Lim, Young Eun Han, Sung Woo Cho, Hye Young Kim, Hyun Jik Kim, Hyun Jik Kim

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Reproducible Colonization of Germ-Free Mice With the Oligo-Mouse-Microbiota in Different Animal Facilities by Claudia Eberl, Diana Ring, Diana Ring, Philipp C. Münch, Philipp C. Münch, Markus Beutler, Marijana Basic, Emma Caroline Slack, Martin Schwarzer, Dagmar Srutkova, Anna Lange, Anna Lange, Julia S. Frick, Julia S. Frick, André Bleich, Bärbel Stecher, Bärbel Stecher

“…To date, the OMM12 model has been established in several germ-free mouse facilities world-wide and is employed to address a growing variety of research questions related to infection biology, mucosal immunology, microbial ecology and host-microbiome metabolic cross-talk. …”
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Phytomedicines Targeting Cancer Stem Cells: Therapeutic Opportunities and Prospects for Pharmaceutical Development by Piyush Kumar Gupta, Mrunmayee Saraff, Rekha Gahtori, Nidhi Negi, Surya Kant Tripathi, Jatin Kumar, Sanjay Kumar, Saad Hamad Aldhayan, Sugapriya Dhanasekaran, Mosleh Mohammad Abomughaid, Kamal Dua, Rohit Gundamaraju, Shreesh Ojha, Janne Ruokolainen, Niraj Kumar Jha, Kavindra Kumar Kesari

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Microbiota dysbiosis influences immune system and muscle pathophysiology of dystrophin‐deficient mice by Andrea Farini, Luana Tripodi, Chiara Villa, Francesco Strati, Amanda Facoetti, Guido Baselli, Jacopo Troisi, Annamaria Landolfi, Caterina Lonati, Davide Molinaro, Michelle Wintzinger, Stefano Gatti, Barbara Cassani, Flavio Caprioli, Federica Facciotti, Mattia Quattrocelli, Yvan Torrente

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Prenatal Protein Malnutrition Leads to Hemispheric Differences in the Extracellular Concentrations of Norepinephrine, Dopamine and Serotonin in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex of Adul... by David J. Mokler, Jill A. McGaughy, Donna Bass, Peter J. Morgane, Douglas L. Rosene, Ana C. Amaral, R. Jarrett Rushmore, Janina R. Galler, Janina R. Galler

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Apurinic/Apyrimidinic Endonuclease 1 Restricts the Internalization of Bacteria Into Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells Through the Inhibition of Rac1 by Gerco den Hartog, Lindsay D. Butcher, Amber L. Ablack, Laura A. Pace, Jailal N. G. Ablack, Richard Xiong, Soumita Das, Thaddeus S. Stappenbeck, Lars Eckmann, Peter B. Ernst, Peter B. Ernst, Peter B. Ernst, Sheila E. Crowe, Sheila E. Crowe

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Relationship between Anti-Spike Antibodies and Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Infants Born to COVID-19 Vaccinated Mothers by Madeleine D. Burns, Cordelia Muir, Caroline Atyeo, Jameson P. Davis, Stepan Demidkin, Babatunde Akinwunmi, Alessio Fasano, Kathryn J. Gray, Galit Alter, Lydia L. Shook, Andrea G. Edlow, Lael M. Yonker

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The reactive cholera vaccination campaign in urban Dhaka in 2022: experience, lessons learned and future directions by Zahid Hasan Khan, Md Taufiqul Islam, Mohammad Ashraful Amin, Nabid Anjum Tanvir, Fahima Chowdhury, Farhana Khanam, Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyan, Tajul Islam A Bari, Aninda Rahman, Md Nazmul Islam, Ashraful Islam Khan, Firdausi Qadri

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Intestinal Epithelial Cells and the Microbiome Undergo Swift Reprogramming at the Inception of Colonic <named-content content-type="genus-species">Citrobacter rodentium</named-cont... by Eve G. D. Hopkins, Theodoros I. Roumeliotis, Caroline Mullineaux-Sanders, Jyoti S. Choudhary, Gad Frankel

“…IMPORTANCE The mouse pathogen C. rodentium is a widely used model for colonic infection and has been a major tool in fundamental discoveries in the fields of bacterial pathogenesis and mucosal immunology. Despite extensive studies probing acute C. rodentium infection, our understanding of the early stages preceding the infection climax remains relatively undetailed. …”
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Extracellular Vesicles Derived From Trichinella spiralis Muscle Larvae Ameliorate TNBS-Induced Colitis in Mice by Yong Yang, Lei Liu, Xiaolei Liu, YuanYuan Zhang, Haining Shi, Wanzhong Jia, HongFei Zhu, Hong Jia, Mingyuan Liu, Mingyuan Liu, Xue Bai

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Chemokine (C-C Motif) Receptor 2 Mediates Dendritic Cell Recruitment to the Human Colon but Is Not Responsible for Differences Observed in Dendritic Cell Subsets, Phenotype, a... by David Bernardo, Lydia Durant, Elizabeth R. Mann, Elizabeth Bassity, Enrique Montalvillo, Ripple Man, Rakesh Vora, Durga Reddi, Fahri Bayiroglu, Luis Fernández-Salazar, Nick R. English, Simon T.C. Peake, Jon Landy, Gui H. Lee, George Malietzis, Yi Harn Siaw, Aravinth U. Murugananthan, Phil Hendy, Eva Sánchez-Recio, Robin K.S. Phillips, Jose A. Garrote, Paul Scott, Julian Parkhill, Malte Paulsen, Ailsa L. Hart, Hafid O. Al-Hassi, Eduardo Arranz, Alan W. Walker, Simon R. Carding, Stella C. Knight

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