A New annotated checklist of the Portuguese oaks (Quercus L., Fagaceae) by Carlos Martins Vila-Viçosa, Jorge Henrique Capelo, Paulo Alves, Rubim Silva Almeida, Francisco Maria Vázquez

“…×sampaioana) and approach the nomenclatural resolution of the remaining natural hybrids. Lastly, we provide an identification key, intelligible for non-specialists, including both native taxa and most frequent nothotaxa. …”
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Hybrid identification in Nothofagus subgenus using high resolution melting with ITS and trnL approach by Jaime Solano, Leonardo Anabalón, Francisco Encina, Carlos Esse, Diego Penneckamp

“…The 40 Nothofagus species, evergreen and deciduous, and some natural hybrids are spread among Central and Southern Chile, Argentina, New Zealand, Australia, New Guinea and New Caledonia. …”
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Evolution of loss of heterozygosity patterns in hybrid genomes of Candida yeast pathogens by Verónica Mixão, Juan Carlos Nunez-Rodriguez, Valentina del Olmo, Ewa Ksiezopolska, Ester Saus, Teun Boekhout, Attila Gacser, Toni Gabaldón

“…To determine the balance between selection and drift in the evolution of LOH patterns in natural yeast hybrids, we analyzed the genomic sequences from fifty-five hybrid strains of the pathogenic yeasts Candida orthopsilosis and Candida metapsilosis, which derived from at least six distinct natural hybridization events. Results We found that, although LOH patterns in independent hybrid clades share some level of convergence that would not be expected from random occurrence, there is an apparent lack of strong functional selection. …”
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Hybrids as mirrors of the past: genomic footprints reveal spatio-temporal dynamics and extinction risk of alpine extremophytes in the mountains of Central Asia by Anna Wróbel, Anna Wróbel, Ewelina Klichowska, Marcin Nobis

“…According to our integrative revision, the natural hybrids between P. himalaica and P. pamirica should be classified as Puccinellia ×vachanica (pro species). …”
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Tall Pinus luzmariae trees with genes from P. herrerae by Christian Wehenkel, Samantha del Rocío Mariscal-Lucero, M. Socorro González-Elizondo, Víctor A. Aguirre-Galindo, Matthias Fladung, Carlos A. López-Sánchez

“…Understanding how natural hybridization may influence the evolution and adaptation of pines to climate change is a cornerstone to sustainable forest management including adaptive silviculture.…”
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Genomic Analysis Confirms Population Structure and Identifies Inter-Lineage Hybrids in Aegilops tauschii by Narinder Singh, Shuangye Wu, Vijay Tiwari, Sunish Sehgal, John Raupp, Duane Wilson, Mehraj Abbasov, Bikram Gill, Jesse Poland

“…There has previously been little reported on natural hybridization between L1 and L2. We found nine putative inter-lineage hybrids in the population structure analysis, each containing numerous lineage-specific private alleles from both lineages. …”
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An evaluation of LSU rDNA D1-D2 sequences for their use in species identification by Tautz Diethard, Nolte Arne W, Sonnenberg Rainer

“…We have further explored whether hybrids between species can be detected with the nuclear sequence and we show for a test case of natural hybrids among cyprinid fish species (<it>Alburnus alburnus </it>and <it>Rutilus rutilus</it>) that this is indeed possible.…”
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Dynamic hybridization between two spleenworts, Asplenium incisum and Asplenium ruprechtii in Korea by Hyoung Tae Kim, Sang Hee Park, Jung Sung Kim

“…Natural hybridization between Asplenium incisum and A. ruprechtii has been observed in Northeast Asia and its allotetraploid species, A. castaneoviride, was reported. …”
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Comparison of plastid genomes and ITS of two sister species in Gentiana and a discussion on potential threats for the endangered species from hybridization by Jiuyang Mao, Yuze Liang, Xue Wang, Dequan Zhang

“…As an endangered species, G. rigescens faces serious threats from both natural hybridization and human activities; therefore, a balance between conservation and utilization of the species is extremely critical in formulating conservation strategies.…”
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In situ morphometric survey elucidates the evolutionary systematics of the Eurasian Himantoglossum clade (Orchidaceae: Orchidinae) by Richard M. Bateman, Attila Molnár V., Gábor Sramkó

“…Although we have found evidence of gene flow among and within the three sections of subgenus Himantoglossum, reports of natural hybrids are surprisingly rare, probably because putative parents are sufficiently similar to questionably warrant the status of species. …”
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Molecular Dna Markers In Parentage Identification And Clonal Genetic Structure Of Cryptocoryne ×purpurea Ridl. nothovar. purpurea Hybrid Populations by Rusly, Rosazlina

“…Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk membangunkan penanda mikrosatelit menggunakan jujukan generasi (Roche 454 pyrosequencing) daripada DNA genomik C. cordata var. cordata. Natural hybridization has been confirmed to occur frequently in Cryptocoryne Wydler and considered a source of taxonomic complexity in this genus. …”
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SSR-Sequencing Reveals the Inter- and Intraspecific Genetic Variation and Phylogenetic Relationships among an Extensive Collection of Radish (<i>Raphanus</i>) Germplasm Resources by Xiaoman Li, Jinglei Wang, Yang Qiu, Haiping Wang, Peng Wang, Xiaohui Zhang, Caihua Li, Jiangping Song, Wenting Gui, Di Shen, Wenlong Yang, Bin Cai, Liwang Liu, Xixiang Li

“…American wild radishes (AWRs) are closely related to European wild and cultivated radishes, and have a gene flow with European small radishes (ESRs), suggesting that the AWR developed from natural hybridization between the EWR and the ESR. Overall, this demonstrates that Europe was the origin center of the radish, and that Europe, South Asia and East Asia appear to have been three independent domestication centers. …”
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Crossbreeding between Clearfield® rice varieties with local weedy rice in Malaysia by Anuar, Nur Hidayatul Shuhada

“…However, there is concern about the possibility of gene introgression from Clearfield® rice to weedy Oryza species which is likely to take place as the incidence of natural hybridization. This could produce herbicide resistant weedy rice and thus render the controlling of weedy rice with imidazolinone herbicide ineffective. …”
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An Innovative Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach under Picture Fuzzy Information by Ghous Ali, Muhammad Zain Ul Abidin, Qin Xin, Ferdous M. O. Tawfiq

“…To overcome this difficulty, in this paper, a model named picture fuzzy bipolar soft sets (P<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">R</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>FBSSs, for short) is proposed, which is a natural hybridization of two models, namely, picture fuzzy sets and bipolar soft sets. …”
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